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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern_library.carbon
T
Chandler Carruth 2c9739799b Render diagnostics through the terminal library (#7683) 
Diagnostic rendering was part of the data model: `Loc::FormatLocation`
and
`Loc::FormatSnippet` wrote plain text to a stream, so no capability,
color, or
terminal width could reach them.

A diagnostic is now one message with labels, contexts, and location
information
attached, and `Diagnostics::Renderer` draws it into a
`Terminal::Buffer`. The
design is in `toolchain/docs/diagnostics_rendering.md` (#7668),
authoring in
`toolchain/docs/diagnostics.md`.

Before:

```
example.carbon:6:3: error: 1 argument passed to function expecting 0 arguments
  Run0(1);
  ^~~~~~~
example.carbon:3:1: note: calling function declared here
fn Run0() {}
^~~~~~~~~~~
```

After:

```
error: 1 argument passed to function expecting 0 arguments
       ╭─┤ example.carbon:6:3
       ┆
     3 │ fn Run0() {}
       · ─────┬─────
       ·      ╰──┤ calling function declared here
       ┆
->   6 │   Run0(1);
       ·   ───────
       ╰────────────
```

`--no-diagnostic-snippets` gives a compact form, `example.carbon:6:3-9`.
File
tests use it; the rendering tests under `toolchain/diagnostics/testdata`
ask for
snippets.

C++ interop diagnostics are data now rather than text Clang drew:
`SemIR::ClangSourceLocId` names a `clang::SourceRange`, and a Clang
location is
marked as the point it names.

`StreamConsumer` moves to a `:renderer` target that `:emitter` does not
depend
on, keeping `common/terminal` out of `consumer.h`. Capabilities come
from the
file behind the error stream, so tests get plain ASCII.

`renderer_fuzzer` draws diagnostics built from fuzzer bytes with every
capability combination, since a shape the renderer doesn't expect must
never be
why the compiler dies while reporting a problem.

TODOs mark the follow-ups: line weights and crossing lines, wrapping
that keeps
a quoted type whole, and ordering diagnostics that share a byte offset.

Also: `IncorrectExtension`'s hint moves into its message, since its note
had no
location of its own, and `strip_noise` in `check_diagnostics.py` blanks
multi-line `#define`s instead of deleting them.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-10-15 06:08:57 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern_library.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern_library.carbon
// --- extern_library.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern library "extern_library_owner" fn F();
// --- extern_library_owner.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_library";
extern fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_nonowner.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_library";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_nonowner.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1-14: error: declaration in library "extern_library_nonowner" doesn't match `extern library` declaration [ExternLibraryIncorrect]
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_library_nonowner.carbon:[[@LINE-3]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_library.carbon:4:1-45: note: previously declared with `extern library` here [ExternLibraryExpected]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_nonextern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_library";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_nonextern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1-7: error: redeclarations of `fn F` must match use of `extern` [RedeclExternMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_library_nonextern.carbon:[[@LINE-3]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_library.carbon:4:1-45: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_redecl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_library";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1-45: error: declaration in library "extern_library_redecl" doesn't match `extern library` declaration [ExternLibraryIncorrect]
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_library_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE-3]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_library.carbon:4:1-45: note: previously declared with `extern library` here [ExternLibraryExpected]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "extern_library_owner" fn F();
// --- extern_library_copy.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern library "extern_library_owner" fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_collision.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_library_collision.carbon:[[@LINE+5]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_library_copy.carbon:4:1-45: error: duplicate name `F` being declared in the same scope [NameDeclDuplicate]
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_library_collision.carbon:[[@LINE+3]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_library.carbon:4:1-45: note: name is previously declared here [NameDeclPrevious]
// CHECK:STDERR:
import library "extern_library";
import library "extern_library_copy";
// --- extern_library_mismatch.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern library "extern_library_owner" fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_mismatch_owner.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_library_mismatch"
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_mismatch_owner.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1-6: error: `import` declarations must end with a `;` [ExpectedDeclSemi]
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_mismatch_owner.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1-40: error: semantics TODO: `handle invalid parse trees in `check`` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- fail_extern_self_library.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_self_library.carbon:[[@LINE+2]]:1-36: error: `extern library` cannot specify the current library [ExternLibraryIsCurrentLibrary]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "extern_self_library" fn F();
// --- extern_of_import.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn F();
// --- fail_extern_of_import_redecl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "extern_of_import";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_of_import_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1-41: error: redeclarations of `fn F` must match use of `extern` [RedeclExternMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: imported from: fail_extern_of_import_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE-3]]:1 [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern_of_import.carbon:4:1-7: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "extern_of_import" fn F();
// --- fail_extern_library_on_definition.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_on_definition.carbon:[[@LINE+2]]:1-37: error: a library cannot be provided for an `extern` modifier on a definition [ExternLibraryOnDefinition]
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "extern_library_owner" fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_library.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_library_owner.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F;
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_nonowner.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F;
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_nonextern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F;
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_redecl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = invalid
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F;
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_library_copy.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_collision.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Main.F = import_ref Main//extern_library, F, unloaded
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = imports.%Main.F
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_library_mismatch.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_mismatch_owner.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_self_library.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_of_import.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_of_import_redecl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = invalid
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F [from "extern_of_import.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_on_definition.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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