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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
T
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith e023f75254 Implement thunking in terms of constant evaluation (#7332) 
The bulk of this change is changing most pattern insts to be `Always`
rather than `AlwaysUnique` constants, so that they can be wrapped in
`SpecificConstant`s to perform substitution. That then lets thunking
rely much more on `SpecificConstant` wrappers instead of deep-copying
the inst tree with modified types.

This approach to thunking should scale better, particularly as things
like form generics make function signatures more complex, because we can
leverage the existing support for constant evaluation and substitution.
Unfortunately, applying this approach to binding patterns will require
more work; see the TODO near the top of `thunk.cpp` for details.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2026-06-13 00:22:00 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// --- basic.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// --- basic_use.carbon
import library "basic";
var x: () = F();
// --- fail_redecl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F();
// --- fail_member_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn G(self);
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn G(self);
}
// --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "basic";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:1: error: cannot declare imported `fn F` as `extern library` [ExternLibraryInImporter]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE-5]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: basic.carbon:4:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic_use.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple.type: type = tuple_type () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %empty_tuple.type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type = ref_binding_pattern x [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var_patt: %pattern_type = var_pattern %x.patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Main.F: %F.type = import_ref Main//basic, F, loaded [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = imports.%Main.F
// CHECK:STDOUT: .x = %x
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type = ref_binding_pattern x [concrete = constants.%x.patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var_patt: %pattern_type = var_pattern %x.patt [concrete = constants.%x.var_patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var: ref %empty_tuple.type = var %x.var_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.1: type = splice_block %.loc4_9.3 [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.2: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_literal () [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.3: type = converted %.loc4_9.2, constants.%empty_tuple.type [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x: ref %empty_tuple.type = ref_binding x, %x.var [concrete = %x.var]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @__global_init() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.ref: %F.type = name_ref F, imports.%Main.F [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call: init %empty_tuple.type = call %F.ref()
// CHECK:STDOUT: assign file.%x.var, %F.call
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_member_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C: type = class_type @C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.type: type = fn_type @C.F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F: %C.F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %pattern_type = at_binding_pattern self, %self.param_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.type: type = fn_type @C.G [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G: %C.G.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_struct_type: type = struct_type {} [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness %empty_struct_type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .C = %C.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.decl: type = class_decl @C [concrete = constants.%C] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: class @C {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.decl: %C.F.type = fn_decl @C.F [concrete = constants.%C.F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.decl: %C.G.type = fn_decl @C.G [concrete = constants.%C.G] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete = constants.%self.param_patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %pattern_type = at_binding_pattern self, %self.param_patt [concrete = constants.%self.patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param: %C = value_param call_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref: type = name_ref Self, constants.%C [concrete = constants.%C]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self: %C = value_binding self, %self.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness constants.%empty_struct_type [concrete = constants.%complete_type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: complete_type_witness = %complete_type
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = constants.%C
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %C.F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .G = %C.G.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.G(%self.param: %C);
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = invalid
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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