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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/primitives/string_literals.carbon
T
Richard Smith f9ab963bd6 Add a type_literal instruction to represent syntactic type literals. (#6781)
This allows us to capture the location at which a type literal was used,
even in the cases where we don't otherwise need to create a new
instruction to represent the type such as for `char` or `str`.

The logic used to build the underlying type is now marked as desugaring.
For cases such as `iN`, this causes the call to `Core.Int` to no longer
be added as a dedicated IR instruction, and instead its constant value
is used directly as the value of the `type_literal`. This results in
this being on balance a reduction in the size of the IR.

This also fixes a crash in C++ interop when using a `char` literal as a
template argument. The crash was caused by the template argument not
having an associated location when mapping to a C++ location. See
changes to check/testdata/interop/cpp/template/type_param.carbon for an
example that used to crash before this change.

Update alias handling to allow an alias to point at any type literal,
reinstating support for aliases for type literals such as `bool` and
`i32` that had previously worked but stopped working when we
transitioned those types to being defined in the prelude. See changes to
toolchain/check/testdata/alias/builtins.carbon.

All the test changes other than the two mentioned above are mechanical
autoupdate changes switching to the new instruction.
2026-02-26 20:10:50 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/uint.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/primitives/string_literals.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/primitives/string_literals.carbon
// --- fail_no_string.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn F() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_no_string.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: name `Core.String` implicitly referenced here, but not found [CoreNameNotFound]
// CHECK:STDERR: "hello";
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
"hello";
}
// --- unusual_string.carbon
package Core library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "prelude/parts/uint";
class String {
var begin: u8*;
var end: u8*;
}
// --- fail_use_unusual_string.carbon
import Core library "unusual_string";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unusual_string.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:14: error: unexpected representation for type `str` [StringLiteralTypeUnexpected]
// CHECK:STDERR: let x: str = "hello";
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let x: str = "hello";
// --- incomplete_string.carbon
package Core library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class String;
// --- fail_use_incomplete_string.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Core library "incomplete_string";
fn F() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_incomplete_string.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:3: error: type `Core.String` is incomplete [StringLiteralTypeIncomplete]
// CHECK:STDERR: "hello";
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: incomplete_string.carbon:4:1: note: class was forward declared here [ClassForwardDeclaredHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: class String;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
"hello";
}
// --- small_string.carbon
package Core library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "prelude/parts/uint";
class String {
var ptr: u8*;
// An intentionally small `size` field to test the behavior when a string
// literal is large enough that its size can't be represented.
var size: u8;
}
// --- use_small_string.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Core library "small_string";
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
let x: str = "hello";
//@dump-sem-ir-end
// --- fail_overfill_small_string.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Core library "small_string";
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_overfill_small_string.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:14: error: string literal is too long [StringLiteralTooLong]
// CHECK:STDERR: let x: str = '''
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let x: str = '''
A string so long its size does not fit in `u8`. This results in an error,
because we can't form a `Core.String` value that describes this string.
This string contains 256 characters. Among them are:
* 6 `g`s,
* 21 `s`s,
* 9 newlines,
* and only one `p`.
''';
//@dump-sem-ir-end
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- use_small_string.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str.ee0: type = class_type @String [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_8: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 8 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %u8: type = class_type @UInt, @UInt(%int_8) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr.3e8: type = ptr_type %u8 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type.461: type = pattern_type %str.ee0 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str.3b1: %ptr.3e8 = string_literal "hello" [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_5: %u8 = int_value 5 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %String.val: %str.ee0 = struct_value (%str.3b1, %int_5) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type.461 = value_binding_pattern x [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str: type = type_literal constants.%str.ee0 [concrete = constants.%str.ee0]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x: %str.ee0 = value_binding x, @__global_init.%String.val
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @__global_init() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str: %ptr.3e8 = string_literal "hello" [concrete = constants.%str.3b1]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_5: %u8 = int_value 5 [concrete = constants.%int_5]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %String.val: %str.ee0 = struct_value (%str, %int_5) [concrete = constants.%String.val]
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_overfill_small_string.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str.ee0: type = class_type @String [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_8: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 8 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %u8: type = class_type @UInt, @UInt(%int_8) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr.3e8: type = ptr_type %u8 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type.461: type = pattern_type %str.ee0 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str.294: %ptr.3e8 = string_literal "A string so long its size does not fit in `u8`. This results in an error,\nbecause we can't form a `Core.String` value that describes this string.\n\nThis string contains 256 characters. Among them are:\n\n* 6 `g`s,\n* 21 `s`s,\n* 9 newlines,\n* and only one `p`.\n" [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type.461 = value_binding_pattern x [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str: type = type_literal constants.%str.ee0 [concrete = constants.%str.ee0]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x: %str.ee0 = value_binding x, <error> [concrete = <error>]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @__global_init() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %str: %ptr.3e8 = string_literal "A string so long its size does not fit in `u8`. This results in an error,\nbecause we can't form a `Core.String` value that describes this string.\n\nThis string contains 256 characters. Among them are:\n\n* 6 `g`s,\n* 21 `s`s,\n* 9 newlines,\n* and only one `p`.\n" [concrete = constants.%str.294]
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: