Files
carbon-lang/explorer/interpreter/action.cpp
T
Adrien Leravat 19c74ead49 Explorer: Add initial initializing expression support for variable declaration (#2907)
Add partial support for initializing expressions for variable declaration. This is based on https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/2006, which introduces expression categories, and how it is possible to convert to/from those different categories.

## Functional changes

* Initializing expressions initialize directly the provided storage when used to initialize a variable.
   * Allows initializing expressions to avoid a copy when using `[var|let] name: type = call_expression(...)` by initializing `name` in-place.
   * Support `returned var: ...` and `return <expr>`
   * Support nested initializing expressions

## Main implementation changes

* Updated PatternMatch logic to handle expression categories
* Updated `VariableDefinition` interpreter statement to allocate and pass a location to initializing expressions
    * Update statement actions to allow passing an allocation, used by return expr or returned var
* Modified the RuntimeScope API to be one step closer to the memory model we want to have
    * Remove `GetAllocationId` and older `Bind` which don't apply
* New set of tests to highlight those different situations
    * Added a new intrinsic to print the allocation stack (and make sure we behave correctly, beyond visible side effects)

## Next work

* Dedicated `Action` to retrieve expression category information in the interpreter (https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/2927)
* Avoid copies when initializing value expression from reference expression and prevent mutations for the duration of the "pinning" (https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/2927)
* Avoid unnecessary copies from value expression to value expression, after ensuring that even value expression temporaries are registered for destruction.
* Avoid unnecessary copies when binding function arguments
2023-06-23 21:42:00 -07:00

170 lines
5.3 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "explorer/interpreter/action.h"
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "common/check.h"
#include "explorer/ast/declaration.h"
#include "explorer/ast/expression.h"
#include "explorer/ast/value.h"
#include "explorer/common/arena.h"
#include "explorer/interpreter/stack.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
namespace Carbon {
using llvm::cast;
RuntimeScope::RuntimeScope(RuntimeScope&& other) noexcept
: locals_(std::move(other.locals_)),
// To transfer ownership of other.allocations_, we have to empty it out.
allocations_(std::exchange(other.allocations_, {})),
heap_(other.heap_) {}
auto RuntimeScope::operator=(RuntimeScope&& rhs) noexcept -> RuntimeScope& {
locals_ = std::move(rhs.locals_);
// To transfer ownership of rhs.allocations_, we have to empty it out.
allocations_ = std::exchange(rhs.allocations_, {});
heap_ = rhs.heap_;
return *this;
}
void RuntimeScope::Print(llvm::raw_ostream& out) const {
out << "{";
llvm::ListSeparator sep;
for (const auto& [value_node, value] : locals_) {
out << sep << value_node.base() << ": " << *value;
}
out << "}";
}
void RuntimeScope::Bind(ValueNodeView value_node, Address address) {
CARBON_CHECK(!value_node.constant_value().has_value());
bool success =
locals_.insert({value_node, heap_->arena().New<LocationValue>(address)})
.second;
CARBON_CHECK(success) << "Duplicate definition of " << value_node.base();
}
void RuntimeScope::BindLifetimeToScope(Address address) {
CARBON_CHECK(address.element_path_.IsEmpty())
<< "Cannot extend lifetime of a specific sub-element";
allocations_.push_back(address.allocation_);
}
void RuntimeScope::BindValue(ValueNodeView value_node,
Nonnull<const Value*> value) {
CARBON_CHECK(!value_node.constant_value().has_value());
CARBON_CHECK(value->kind() != Value::Kind::LocationValue);
bool success = locals_.insert({value_node, value}).second;
CARBON_CHECK(success) << "Duplicate definition of " << value_node.base();
}
auto RuntimeScope::Initialize(ValueNodeView value_node,
Nonnull<const Value*> value)
-> Nonnull<const LocationValue*> {
CARBON_CHECK(!value_node.constant_value().has_value());
CARBON_CHECK(value->kind() != Value::Kind::LocationValue);
allocations_.push_back(heap_->AllocateValue(value));
const auto* location =
heap_->arena().New<LocationValue>(Address(allocations_.back()));
bool success = locals_.insert({value_node, location}).second;
CARBON_CHECK(success) << "Duplicate definition of " << value_node.base();
return location;
}
void RuntimeScope::Merge(RuntimeScope other) {
CARBON_CHECK(heap_ == other.heap_);
for (auto& element : other.locals_) {
CARBON_CHECK(locals_.count(element.first) == 0)
<< "Duplicate definition of" << element.first;
locals_.insert(element);
}
allocations_.insert(allocations_.end(), other.allocations_.begin(),
other.allocations_.end());
other.allocations_.clear();
}
auto RuntimeScope::Get(ValueNodeView value_node) const
-> std::optional<Nonnull<const Value*>> {
auto it = locals_.find(value_node);
if (it != locals_.end()) {
return it->second;
} else {
return std::nullopt;
}
}
auto RuntimeScope::Capture(
const std::vector<Nonnull<const RuntimeScope*>>& scopes) -> RuntimeScope {
CARBON_CHECK(!scopes.empty());
RuntimeScope result(scopes.front()->heap_);
for (Nonnull<const RuntimeScope*> scope : scopes) {
CARBON_CHECK(scope->heap_ == result.heap_);
for (const auto& entry : scope->locals_) {
// Intentionally disregards duplicates later in the vector.
result.locals_.insert(entry);
}
}
return result;
}
void Action::Print(llvm::raw_ostream& out) const {
switch (kind()) {
case Action::Kind::LocationAction:
out << cast<LocationAction>(*this).expression() << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::ExpressionAction:
out << cast<ExpressionAction>(*this).expression() << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::WitnessAction:
out << *cast<WitnessAction>(*this).witness() << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::StatementAction:
cast<StatementAction>(*this).statement().PrintDepth(1, out);
out << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::DeclarationAction:
cast<DeclarationAction>(*this).declaration().Print(out);
out << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::TypeInstantiationAction:
cast<TypeInstantiationAction>(*this).type()->Print(out);
out << " ";
break;
case Action::Kind::ScopeAction:
break;
case Action::Kind::RecursiveAction:
out << "recursive";
break;
case Action::Kind::CleanUpAction:
out << "clean up";
break;
case Action::Kind::DestroyAction:
out << "destroy";
break;
}
out << "." << pos_ << ".";
if (!results_.empty()) {
out << " [[";
llvm::ListSeparator sep;
for (const auto& result : results_) {
out << sep << *result;
}
out << "]]";
}
if (scope_.has_value()) {
out << " " << *scope_;
}
}
} // namespace Carbon