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carbon-lang/toolchain/parse/testdata/match/fail_missing_case_pattern.carbon
T
Richard Smith 181a592b8c Support for parsing expression patterns (#6977)
When parsing a pattern, if we encounter something that isn't pattern
syntax, try parsing as an expression instead. We only need one-token
lookahead to distinguish pattern syntax from expression syntax.

Track a precedence group through pattern parsing so that we can allow
different kinds of expressions in a top-level pattern (such as the
operand of `let`) and in a nested pattern (such as a subpattern of a
tuple pattern or within grouping parens). For example, we do not allow
`case if ...`, and for now I've chosen to also not allow logical or
relational operators at the top level of a pattern, so `case 1 + 1` is
OK, but `case 1 == 1` and `case true and false` require parentheses.
This decision should be ratified or revisited by a design proposal.

Very basic check support is also provided, only sufficient to form an
`ExprPattern` instruction and nothing beyond that. For now, all pattern
matching against an `ExprPattern` fails with a TODO error. To support
that, I've switched from calling `BeginSubpattern` in the parent handler
of a pattern and `EndSubpatternAs*` in the pattern handler itself to
calling both functions in parent handlers, with `EndSubpattern`
converting an expression into an expression pattern where needed.

Depends on #6976.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Google Antigravity
2026-03-28 00:06:06 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/match/fail_missing_case_pattern.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/match/fail_missing_case_pattern.carbon
fn f() -> i32 {
match (3) {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_missing_case_pattern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:10: error: expected pattern [ExpectedPattern]
// CHECK:STDERR: case => { return 2; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~
// CHECK:STDERR:
case => { return 2; }
}
return 0;
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: fail_missing_case_pattern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionIntroducer', text: 'fn'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'f'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntTypeLiteral', text: 'i32'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ReturnType', text: '->', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 7},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchIntroducer', text: 'match'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchConditionStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '3'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchCondition', text: ')', subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchStatementStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchCaseIntroducer', text: 'case'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'InvalidParse', text: '=>', has_error: yes},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchCase', text: '=>', has_error: yes, subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchHandlerStart', text: '=>', has_error: yes, subtree_size: 4},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchHandler', text: '=>', has_error: yes, subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'MatchStatement', text: '}', subtree_size: 11},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ReturnStatementStart', text: 'return'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '0'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ReturnStatement', text: ';', subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 22},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]