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This is a re-do of #7888 Outside a call, the grammar scoped a name as a type or a variable by its capitalization. A theme could not distinguish a type from a value with the same spelling, or a parameter, a member, or an implemented interface from any other name. Pointer member access `->` was scoped as a result arrow, which scoped `Lookup` in `regions->Lookup(x)` as a type. `entity.name.type` now applies only in a type position (after `:`, `->`, `as`, `adapt`, or `require`, or in an `impl`) and to the name a nominal declaration declares. A qualifier, in a declared name like `fn N.Base(T: type).F()` or in a type, is `entity.name.scope-resolution` nested in `entity.name.type`. As in the parser, a name is a qualifier when its parameter lists are followed by `.`. Parameters, `let` bindings, choice alternatives, members, implemented interfaces, primitive types, `import`, and the strings naming a builtin or a library have their own scopes, and brackets use the C++ grammar's scopes. A `->` written directly after its operand is member access; no result arrow in the repository is written that way. The sample palette renders each scope that depends on context differently, and `tmlanguage.py` now supports nested captures. In 17 of the 19 themes measured, the VS Code built-ins plus One Dark Pro, Night Owl, Tokyo Night, and Nord, 13% to 27% of the characters in hand-written Carbon change color or style. A theme loses a color where `.` is now punctuation, where word operators like `as` are no longer control-flow keywords, or where a name outside a type position is no longer a type. Assisted-by: Claude Code