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Dana Jansens fcae9610bd Make SemIR::TypeType be an empty FacetType instruction (#7813)
The type `type` is now a `FacetType` inst with no constraints. This
brings the model implemented in the toolchain into better alignment with
the language design. The `SemIR::TypeType` struct remains as a scope for
holding the `TypeInstId`, `ConstantId`, and `TypeId` constants, but is
not an `InstKind` anymore.

The `TypeType` inst looks a lot like singletons, but there are many
`FacetType` insts so it doesn't quite fit that model. So we put it
alongside singletons with a fixed inst id but refer to it as a more
general "builtin" inst that is not a singleton.
`Namespace::PackageInstId` is similar, and we group it with `TypeType`
conceptually as another builtin instruction with a fixed id.

No conversion is needed anymore to use a `type` as a facet, since types
also have a `FacetType` type. This simplifies and removes a number of
helpers and branches throughout the code.

The `TypeType` inst is now part of the constant store, so we end up
printing it in the constants block in every test. But it's also named
`type` rather than `%type` to preserve the majority of existing
formatting behaviour, though this does look different from other
constants.

Assisted-by: Opus 5 was used to generate a first draft and validate the
refactoring. Though nearly everything non-trivial the tool wrote has
been modified or rewritten.
2026-09-22 15:04:40 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/convert.carbon
// EXTRA-ARGS: --clang-arg=-fms-compatibility
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/enum/incomplete.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/enum/incomplete.carbon
// --- declaration.h
// This is not valid in standard C++, but MSVC allows it as an extension, and so
// Clang allows it in MSVC compatibility mode.
enum UnsizedEnum;
// --- import_declaration.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: import_declaration.carbon:[[@LINE+5]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./declaration.h:4:6: warning: forward references to 'enum' types are a Microsoft extension [CppInteropParseWarning]
// CHECK:STDERR: 4 | enum UnsizedEnum;
// CHECK:STDERR: | ^
// CHECK:STDERR:
import Cpp library "declaration.h";
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
fn F(e: Cpp.UnsizedEnum);
//@dump-sem-ir-end
// --- fail_use_declaration_as_definition.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_declaration_as_definition.carbon:[[@LINE+5]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./declaration.h:4:6: warning: forward references to 'enum' types are a Microsoft extension [CppInteropParseWarning]
// CHECK:STDERR: 4 | enum UnsizedEnum;
// CHECK:STDERR: | ^
// CHECK:STDERR:
import Cpp library "declaration.h";
fn MyF() {
// TODO: It's a bit surprising to refer to this type as a class, even though
// we model it as a class in Carbon. Consider customizing the diagnostic.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_declaration_as_definition.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:17: error: binding pattern has incomplete type `UnsizedEnum` in name binding declaration [IncompleteTypeInBindingDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: var unused e: Cpp.UnsizedEnum;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_declaration_as_definition.carbon:[[@LINE-8]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./declaration.h:4:6: note: class was forward declared here [ClassForwardDeclaredHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: enum UnsizedEnum;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
// CHECK:STDERR:
var unused e: Cpp.UnsizedEnum;
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- import_declaration.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %UnsizedEnum: type = class_type @UnsizedEnum [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %UnsizedEnum [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e.patt: %pattern_type = wrapper_binding_pattern e, %e.param_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp: <namespace> = namespace file.%Cpp.import_cpp, [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .UnsizedEnum = %UnsizedEnum.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: import Cpp//...
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %UnsizedEnum.decl: type = class_decl @UnsizedEnum [concrete = constants.%UnsizedEnum] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete = constants.%e.param_patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e.patt: %pattern_type = wrapper_binding_pattern e, %e.param_patt [concrete = constants.%e.patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e.param: %UnsizedEnum = value_param call_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12: type = splice_block %UnsizedEnum.ref [concrete = constants.%UnsizedEnum] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp.ref: <namespace> = name_ref Cpp, imports.%Cpp [concrete = imports.%Cpp]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %UnsizedEnum.ref: type = name_ref UnsizedEnum, imports.%UnsizedEnum.decl [concrete = constants.%UnsizedEnum]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %e: %UnsizedEnum = wrapper_binding e, %e.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F(%e.param: %UnsizedEnum);
// CHECK:STDOUT: