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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
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Dana Jansens fcae9610bd Make SemIR::TypeType be an empty FacetType instruction (#7813) 
The type `type` is now a `FacetType` inst with no constraints. This
brings the model implemented in the toolchain into better alignment with
the language design. The `SemIR::TypeType` struct remains as a scope for
holding the `TypeInstId`, `ConstantId`, and `TypeId` constants, but is
not an `InstKind` anymore.

The `TypeType` inst looks a lot like singletons, but there are many
`FacetType` insts so it doesn't quite fit that model. So we put it
alongside singletons with a fixed inst id but refer to it as a more
general "builtin" inst that is not a singleton.
`Namespace::PackageInstId` is similar, and we group it with `TypeType`
conceptually as another builtin instruction with a fixed id.

No conversion is needed anymore to use a `type` as a facet, since types
also have a `FacetType` type. This simplifies and removes a number of
helpers and branches throughout the code.

The `TypeType` inst is now part of the constant store, so we end up
printing it in the constants block in every test. But it's also named
`type` rather than `%type` to preserve the majority of existing
formatting behaviour, though this does look different from other
constants.

Assisted-by: Opus 5 was used to generate a first draft and validate the
refactoring. Though nearly everything non-trivial the tool wrote has
been modified or rewritten.
2026-09-22 15:04:40 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// --- basic.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// --- basic_use.carbon
import library "basic";
var x: () = F();
// --- fail_redecl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F();
// --- fail_member_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn G(self);
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn G(self);
}
// --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "basic";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:1: error: cannot declare imported `fn F` as `extern library` [ExternLibraryInImporter]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE-5]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: basic.carbon:4:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic_use.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple.type: type = tuple_type () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %empty_tuple.type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type = ref_binding_pattern x [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var_patt: %pattern_type = var_pattern %x.patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Main.F: %F.type = import_ref Main//basic, F, loaded [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = imports.%Main.F
// CHECK:STDOUT: .x = %x
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var: ref %empty_tuple.type = var_storage %x.var_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.1: type = splice_block %.loc4_9.3 [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.2: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_literal () [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.3: type = converted %.loc4_9.2, constants.%empty_tuple.type [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x: ref %empty_tuple.type = wrapper_binding x, %x.var [concrete = %x.var]
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type = ref_binding_pattern x [concrete = constants.%x.patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var_patt: %pattern_type = var_pattern %x.patt [concrete = constants.%x.var_patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @__global_init() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.ref: %F.type = name_ref F, imports.%Main.F [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call: init %empty_tuple.type = call %F.ref()
// CHECK:STDOUT: assign file.%x.var, %F.call
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_member_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C: type = class_type @C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.type: type = fn_type @C.F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F: %C.F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %pattern_type = wrapper_binding_pattern self, %self.param_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.type: type = fn_type @C.G [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G: %C.G.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_struct_type: type = struct_type {} [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness %empty_struct_type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .C = %C.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.decl: type = class_decl @C [concrete = constants.%C] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: class @C {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.decl: %C.F.type = fn_decl @C.F [concrete = constants.%C.F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.decl: %C.G.type = fn_decl @C.G [concrete = constants.%C.G] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern [concrete = constants.%self.param_patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %pattern_type = wrapper_binding_pattern self, %self.param_patt [concrete = constants.%self.patt]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param: %C = value_param call_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref: type = name_ref Self, constants.%C [concrete = constants.%C]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self: %C = wrapper_binding self, %self.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness constants.%empty_struct_type [concrete = constants.%complete_type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: complete_type_witness = %complete_type
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = constants.%C
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %C.F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .G = %C.G.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.G(%self.param: %C);
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = invalid
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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