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Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
// https://adventofcode.com/2024/day/7
library "day7_common";
import Core library "io";
import library "io_utils";
fn Concat(a_val: i64, b_val: i64) -> i64 {
var a: i64 = a_val;
var b: i64 = b_val;
if (b == 0) {
return a * 10;
}
while (b != 0) {
a *= 10;
b /= 10;
}
return a + b_val;
}
class Equation {
impl as Core.UnformedInit {}
fn Read() -> Equation {
returned var me: Equation;
me.num_operands = 0;
ReadInt(ref me.result);
ConsumeChar(':');
while (ConsumeChar(' ')) {
ReadInt(ref me.operands[me.num_operands]);
++me.num_operands;
}
while (SkipNewline()) {}
return var;
}
fn SolveFrom(self, start: i32, value: i64, concat: bool) -> bool {
if (value > self.result) {
return false;
}
if (start == self.num_operands) {
return value == self.result;
}
return self.SolveFrom(start + 1, value + self.operands[start], concat) or
self.SolveFrom(start + 1, value * self.operands[start], concat) or
(concat and self.SolveFrom(start + 1, Concat(value, self.operands[start]), true));
}
fn Solve(self, concat: bool) -> bool {
return self.SolveFrom(1, self.operands[0], concat);
}
var operands: array(i64, 16);
var num_operands: i32;
var result: i64;
}