This instruction represents integer values, whether they come from
literals or calculations, so it the old name is inaccurate. I also plan
to rename `BigInt` to `IntLiteral` based on recent discussion and this
change aims to avoid confusion stemming from the same name being used
for two different things.
I'm not renaming `FloatLiteral` because recent discussion suggests we
may want distinct `FloatLiteral` versus `FloatValue` representations in
SemIR.
This is in particular to avoid churn from changes such as #4370. I think
the import list can be helpful (particularly to understand what the
library is aware of), but it's a different trade-off for the prelude
package due to the implicit imports.
This PR makes it so that types can implement the `IndexWith` interface
so that they can provide their custom indexing behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Also surround it in square brackets rather than parentheses. This
matches the format used by Clang and GCC, and means diagnostics will
still match the `file:line:col: error: ` pattern used by some IDE tools.
Before:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error(AliasRequiresNameRef): alias initializer must be a name reference
```
After:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error: alias initializer must be a name reference [AliasRequiresNameRef]
```
Also tighten up test regex to only match on `STDERR` lines that list a
file name.
- Generate runtime indices as part of pattern matching, rather than as a
separate postprocessing/rewriting step.
- In contexts where runtime parameters aren't permitted, avoid emitting
insts for them to begin with, rather than trying to detect the problem
and rewrite the IR to remove them later on.
This is to help identify which diagnostics we're actually using.
Note that driver/testdata still has tests which don't pass this flag,
and so continue to test the kind-less (default) behavior.
Distinguish between deduction against a symbolic binding pattern and
deduction against a symbolic binding name. In the former case, the value
is being explicitly specified and must be constant. In the latter case
we encountered a use of the binding name as a subexpression, and should
deduce against it if it's not explicitly specified.
I'm taking the approach of making DiagnosticBase an API so that we can
pass similar diagnostics as parameters. An alternative would be to do
the function_ref approach we've done elsewhere, but these felt more
boilerplate to me.
Note I'm also modifying messages here. Let me know if you'd like
different changes and/or just keeping current formatting (keeping
current formatting would also allow removing some of the templating I've
added, but it felt helpful putting explicit tokens where possible). But
also, things like "`protected` not allowed on `interface` declaration at
file scope" were part of the phrasing issue, I think.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Also propagate the pattern IR along with the pattern-match IR, and use
it where appropriate.
Strictly speaking, some parts of the pattern-match IR are allocated
eagerly, while traversing the pattern's parse tree, but they still
aren't actually emitted until we traverse the associated pattern insts.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Add a new `specific_function` instruction that represents a generic
function plus its deduced argument list as a callee in a function call.
The new instruction can only appear as the immediate operand of a call
instruction, so we give it a builtin placeholder type.
At the end of each file, require definitions for all specific functions
used in that file. Resolve the generic with the argument list to produce
those specific function definitions as needed, and diagnose if the
generic doesn't have a definition available.
A few tests are updated in cases where they declared and used generic
functions but didn't previously provide a function definition.
The locations point to the first instruction in the generic that needed
the relevant constant value or type.
For now, this must makes the formatted SemIR a bit more useful, but in
the future it will also provide locations for diagnostics caused by
monomorphization failure.
Update impl handling to more closely match other kinds of declaration,
including support for declaring and defining gneeric `impl`s.
When of performing redeclaration lookup for impls by looking for the
self and constraint type, produce a list of impls rather than a single
impl because it's possible for there to be multiple impls with different
deduced parameters but the same self type and constraint. Following
#3763, only consider impls to be redeclarations if they're spelled the
same, not just if they have the same self and constraint types.
No support yet for impl selection to deduce the arguments of a generic
impl.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
When an instruction makes an absolute reference to another instruction,
such as when `assoc_const` refers to the declaration of the associated
constant in an interface, substitution into that instruction should not
substitute into the referenced instruction.
Mark the corresponding `InstId` fields in the typed instructions as
being absolute by giving them a distinct ID type that `Subst` doesn't
substitute into. This formation of unnecessarily complicated SemIR that
could in some cases lead to a CHECK failure when printing formatted
SemIR because the same instruction ends up in multiple scopes.
Introduces the `BindingPattern` and `SymbolicBindingPattern` insts, and
a separate stack of pattern blocks that they are emitted into. The
intent is to generate the corresponding pattern-matching insts (like
`BindName`) from them in a separate pass, but that is deferred to future
PRs.
See
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U_vQH17V893J9aF1LJXUnFYBNSs2MjKl4bJPaWCB2zo/edit?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-w0xGYZ0An31Kpz-wvzSXwQ)
for the design this is based on, but note that during review we have
chosen to deviate from that design by putting the patterns in separate
blocks, and omitting the "forward references" from a `BindingPattern` to
its corresponding `BindName`. This in turn necessitates having separate
inst kinds for symbolic and non-symbolic binding patterns.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Omit the `note: ` prefix and the snippet from the "in import" note that
precedes a diagnostic.
This makes our diagnostic output more closely match that of Clang and
GCC.
This is a primarily automated change:
- Search & replace for capitalization
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s")([A-Z])`
- `$1\L$2`
- Search & replace for period
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s"(?:[^)]|\n)+)\.("[,)])`
- `$1$2`
- Limited search & replace for `ERROR: ` -> `error: ` in streamed things
- Leaving a TODO for command_line because there's more cleanup that can
be done there
- Modify diagnostic_consumer.cpp
- ERROR -> error
- WARNING -> warning
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Add support for initializing types like `GenericClass(i32)` from a
struct literal. A new kind of instruction, `complete_type_witness`, is
added to the class definition to track the object representation type so
that it's visible to the generics machinery. Accesses to the object
representation of a class have all been updated to pass in the class's
`SpecificId` so that the types of the fields of the specific class are
used instead of the types of the fields of the generic class in places
that look at the object representation -- primarily class
initialization.
Instead of the `call` instruction having a block with one argument per
explicit argument, preceded optionally by `self` and followed optionally
by a return slot, change the `call` to store only the *runtime*
arguments. Store an index on the runtime parameters to make it easier to
determine the correspondence between arguments and parameters in a call.
Compile-time parameters, whether implicit or explicit, are no longer
included in the call argument list. Instead, they're tracked only in the
`specific_id` on the callee.
For calls to generic classes and generic interfaces, it no longer makes
sense to form a `call` instruction, given that the entirety of the
result is determined by the `specific_id`, which is now formed when
checking the call. Instead, the `call` instruction now only models
function calls, and not calls to other kinds of parameterized entity
names, and we create a `class_type` or `interface_type` instead of a
`call` instruction to model these kinds of calls. Notionally the model
here is that we're following the #3720 approach for calls, but for now
we inline the `Call.Op` function when forming SemIR.
We now also track the enclosing specific for a generic class or generic
interface that appears within an enclosing generic. This is necessary in
order for deduction of the inner generic parameters to not get confused
by the outer generic parameters being absent.
In order to not regress diagnostics, the template argument deduction
mechanism has been extended to specify the name of the parameter we're
deducing against when possible, and call arity mismatch errors are now
diagnosed before performing deduction rather than afterwards.
Applies #4278 TEST_NAME substitution to tests. Note I've tried to
structure commits as:
1. Do all the replacements.
2. autoupdate (nothing else) -- this shows incorrect updates.
3. Fix up manually, including autoupdates to get back to original
output.
Add these interfaces to the core library. For now, they're two separate
interfaces because we don't yet support one interface extending another.
This collapses a lot of the layering in check: for example, the call
building logic depends on implicit conversions, conversions now depend
on the overloaded operator machinery, and that machinery depends on
building calls.
In passing, improve the diagnostics for failing to find a name required
from the prelude. Also convert all the transitively-called code from
`NodeId` to `LocId` given the latter is what the conversion machinery
has available.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This avoids import cycles, and reduces the number of temporary vectors
we build (and potentially throw away on retry). Import the self specific
when importing a generic, now that there's no risk that will introduce
cycles.
Note that we could take the same approach to import classes, interfaces,
and so on, instead of the current third phase of resolution for those
instructions, but in this PR I'm just addressing the import cycle I'm
currently seeing in a work-in-progress PR.
TryEvalInst was assuming this to be the case when forming canonical
constants, but it previously wasn't.
This fixes an issue where we can end up with two identical-looking
constants for an empty struct value: one with an `Empty` block and
another with the canonical empty block.
The prior code crashed when trying to find the function's `Self`
parameter, I believe. `fail_redefine_with_dependents.carbon` handles
this case. It wasn't caught by the prior case because the `F` didn't
have any dependent parameters.
Note this also ran into a formatter crash, with invalid constants. I'm
fixing that here, but will also note it on #4145 (the crash in
FinishGenericDecl was muddled by a crash in Formatter code).
It's actually possible to get into all four combinations of having
parameter lists versus being generic:
- An entity nested within a generic, such as a member class, can be
generic even if it has no parameters.
- As a corner case, an entity with an *empty* parameter list has
parameter lists, but isn't a generic because it doesn't have any generic
parameters.
This prepares us for modeling associated entities of parameterized
interfaces.
We don't use the interface parameters when type-checking `impl`s or uses
of interface members yet, but we do now check interface arguments during
`impl` lookup.
A symbolic constant has an instruction to compute the constant value, as
well as potentially also having a generic ID and an index within that
generic to indicate where corresponding values can be found in a
specific. Import those pieces of information when importing such a
constant.
We try to import the generic before we start the main work of importing
the constant, and retry the import process if importing the generic adds
work to the worklist. This means that the first time we import anything
within a generic, we can now perform three passes calling
`TryResolveInst` instead of two, but the first pass is very lightweight
and only looks up and adds a single instruction, so the added overhead
of the extra pass should be minimal.
To avoid introducing cycles when importing a generic function, make the
import of a function declaration build the new `Function`,
`FunctionDecl`, and `FunctionType` in the first pass, like classes and
interfaces do.
Import generics and specifics when they are referenced by imported
entities.
When importing a generic, we import the symbolic constants required by
its eval block, and then rebuild the eval block itself given the list of
constants it needs to compute. This is likely a bit less efficient than
directly importing the contents of the eval block, but avoids needing to
either extend the importer code to be able to import the instructions
that can appear in the eval block or extend the evaluator to cope with
instructions from a different `SemIR::File`.
Importing a symbolic constant is unaffected, and does not yet preserve
the associated generic and index within that generic, so uses of a
generic from an imported IR still don't pick up values from the
specific, but the improved functionality can be seen in the changes to
the SemIR in the testcases.
Instead of updating the `value_id` on the canonical constant
`BindSymbolicName` to refer to some particular instance of that
constant, create a new instruction, and attach the proper location to
it.
This implements a few closely related features:
- Starts merging namespaces discovered inside imports.
- Stores results of cross-package name lookup as an entry inside the
scope.
- Note this is particularly visible with `i32`.
- Moves more of the imported instructions to the import scope.
Note this is primarily for executing the namespace TODO in check.cpp,
which is removed here.
`testdata/namespace/merging_with_indirections.carbon` tests key
behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Instead of reusing instructions from the generic entity in the eval
block, rebuild constants in the same way we rebuild types. The previous
attempt to not rebuild these constants assumed that every constant used
in a generic would be built in that generic, and not referenced directly
or referenced from some enclosing scope, which isn't true in practice
and is a fragile assumption in any case.
We could add back some reuse of instructions from the generic -- if we
happen to see the right instruction to build a constant, we could
opportunistically reuse it -- but given the complexity added by doing
so, I'm not pursuing that here.
Now that the eval block for a generic consists of instructions uniquely
owned by that generic, rather than often being shared with another
entity, include the generic in the formatted SemIR output. I'm using the
same scope name for the generic object itself as for the parameterized
class / function / interface, because there are very frequently
references between them and this keeps the IR simpler and more readable,
and avoids needing to invent a second name for the scope.
Note this isn't implementing checking through imports. The parse node
there is harder to access through the context, so would require
examining the entity in order to get the import declaration, to get at
the ImportIR. We also don't have a parse tree attached in that case, and
would need to add one to SemIR::File. But I believe we do want to add
that, so it's explicitly a TODO.
Note GetTokenText re-lexes literal values, so there's a bit of potential
overhead there. Not sure if we want a more efficient manner for
comparing in cases like this.
Also adds import_ir_scope to namespace formatting. I'd done this as an
aid for #4153, and am splitting it out.
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
Changes crash messages to start printing verbose forms of instructions,
rather than just the ID. Fixes some indentation issues with stacks. Also
switches unexpected inst formatting, because now there are lots, and
it'd be helpful to know where they are.
This uses a pimpl pattern for Formatter due to the number of member
functions on Formatter. Maybe we should refactor that, but this didn't
feel like a good place to do so.
Note, I have two concerns about this change... to note them here, to
make sure others are considering them when evaluating the
implementation:
1. Some instructions are very verbose to print, as evidenced by the
fn_decl printing (which includes function params) or scope printing
(which includes scope members).
- I'm not sure whether there's a way to simply reduce this, as it seems
essential to the requested printing of instructions.
- Long-term, we may at least want to limit the number of lines printed
here. However, I've already spent a fair amount of time here and I think
it's in a good state to evaluate.
2. Increased complexity in the crash handler may result in crash
messages failing to generate.
- For example, a crash in Formatter (and its deps, such as InstNamer or
location handling) prevents a stack from being printed. I'm pretty sure
I've written crashes in Formatter before.
Here's an example crash snippet (generated by adding a crash inside
`return` handling) before:
```
2. NodeStack:
0. FunctionDefinitionStart -> function2
1. ReturnStatementStart -> no value
2. IntLiteral -> inst+26
inst_block_stack_:
0. block<invalid> {inst+0, inst+1, inst+2, inst+23}
1. block9 {inst+26}
param_and_arg_refs_stack:
args_type_info_stack_:
```
And after:
```
2. Check::Context
NodeStack:
0. FunctionDefinitionStart: function2
1. ReturnStatementStart: no value
2. IntLiteral:
unexpected.inst+26.loc12_10: i32 = int_literal 0 [template = constants.%.2]
inst_block_stack_:
0. block<invalid> {
package: <namespace> = namespace [template] {
.Core = unexpected.inst+2
.F = unexpected.inst+23.loc11_22
}
unexpected.inst+1 = import Core
unexpected.inst+2: <namespace> = namespace unexpected.inst+1, [template] {}
unexpected.inst+23.loc11_22: %F.type = fn_decl @F [template = constants.%F] {
unexpected.inst+9.loc11_9: init type = call constants.%Bool() [template = bool]
unexpected.inst+10.loc11_9: type = value_of_initializer unexpected.inst+9.loc11_9 [template = bool]
unexpected.inst+11.loc11_9: type = converted unexpected.inst+9.loc11_9, unexpected.inst+10.loc11_9 [template = bool]
unexpected.inst+12.loc11_6: bool = param b
@F.%b: bool = bind_name b, unexpected.inst+12.loc11_6
unexpected.inst+19.loc11_18: init type = call constants.%Int32() [template = i32]
unexpected.inst+20.loc11_18: type = value_of_initializer unexpected.inst+19.loc11_18 [template = i32]
unexpected.inst+21.loc11_18: type = converted unexpected.inst+19.loc11_18, unexpected.inst+20.loc11_18 [template = i32]
@F.%return: ref i32 = var <return slot>
}
}
1. block9 {
unexpected.inst+26.loc12_10: i32 = int_literal 0 [template = constants.%.2]
}
param_and_arg_refs_stack:
args_type_info_stack_:
```
Querying a local constant with an invalid instruction triggers a crash,
this will prevent self_param_id to be used unless it is defined.
Closes#4071 and #4080
This will only fix the crash. The scenario where a declaration-only
interface is imported then defined still gives an error message, but it
won't crash this time.
Richard Smith
Jon Ross-Perkins
Brymer MenesesandJon Ross-Perkins
Geoff Romer
josh11bandJosh L
Gıyaseddin Tanrıkulu