Fix import logic to make all imported packages be children of the
`NameScopeId::Package` scope. Previously, indirectly-imported packages
would end up as children of their importing package's scope, which
resulted in them not being treated as packages at all, and in particular
not being fingerprinted as packages.
Fixing that caused a failure in the fingerprinting logic as we started
to encounter packages with no correspoding import scopes. Instead of
looking for import scopes, use a simpler mechanism to map packages to
their package names, and clean up.
Unfortunately the latter change churns all the fingerprints again :(
Hopefully this is the last time for a while.
When we import from another library in the same package, its entities
end up with our library as their parent scope, resulting in cross-file
fingerprint mismatches. Instead, only include the library ID when
fingerprinting either a package-private entity or an `ImportIRId` that
refers to a particular `SemIR::File`.
Use the Carbon-computed alignment for allocas, loads, stores, and
memcpys. Previously we used whatever LLVM felt like giving us, which
would result in ABI mismatches and runtime crashes due to misalignment
when creating objects of imported C++ class types, as well as resulting
in some surprising choices like `(i32, i32)` and `()` having 8-byte
alignment instead of 4 and 1, respectively.