Commit Graph
64 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Dana Jansens bd3ca2b72b Subst the whole facet type to replace .Self in identify (#7449)
This performs `.Self` substitution in a single step, for the whole facet
type, instead of doing it individually for each constraint visited in
the top-level facet type. Then we don't need to track state to avoid
subst in constraints that come from other named constraints.

The semir changes are because we now generate a whole other FacetType
from the substitution.
2026-07-07 13:30:53 +00:00
Dana Jansens 02df90e265 Support imported insts in FindStorageArgForInitializer (#7399)
Formatting an instruction with an initializing expr category will call
`FindStorageArgForInitializer()` to get the target id.

`GetExprCategory()` supports imported instructions by walking to the
imported IR, in order to get the expr category. We do the same in
`FindStorageArgForInitializer()`, instead of hitting a CARBON_CHECK.

The new test crashes without the changes here.
2026-06-21 22:56:02 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith e023f75254 Implement thunking in terms of constant evaluation (#7332)
The bulk of this change is changing most pattern insts to be `Always`
rather than `AlwaysUnique` constants, so that they can be wrapped in
`SpecificConstant`s to perform substitution. That then lets thunking
rely much more on `SpecificConstant` wrappers instead of deep-copying
the inst tree with modified types.

This approach to thunking should scale better, particularly as things
like form generics make function signatures more complex, because we can
leverage the existing support for constant evaluation and substitution.
Unfortunately, applying this approach to binding patterns will require
more work; see the TODO near the top of `thunk.cpp` for details.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2026-06-13 00:22:00 +00:00
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00
Richard Smith cefa0397bb More fixes to package and library fingerprinting. (#7297)
Fix import logic to make all imported packages be children of the
`NameScopeId::Package` scope. Previously, indirectly-imported packages
would end up as children of their importing package's scope, which
resulted in them not being treated as packages at all, and in particular
not being fingerprinted as packages.

Fixing that caused a failure in the fingerprinting logic as we started
to encounter packages with no correspoding import scopes. Instead of
looking for import scopes, use a simpler mechanism to map packages to
their package names, and clean up.

Unfortunately the latter change churns all the fingerprints again :(
Hopefully this is the last time for a while.
2026-06-04 17:41:46 +00:00
Richard Smith f5e9c61f11 Don't include the library name in most fingerprints. (#7292)
When we import from another library in the same package, its entities
end up with our library as their parent scope, resulting in cross-file
fingerprint mismatches. Instead, only include the library ID when
fingerprinting either a package-private entity or an `ImportIRId` that
refers to a particular `SemIR::File`.
2026-06-02 19:31:30 +00:00
Richard Smith 9986d0da69 Only propagate .Self dependence in facet types from extended constraints (#7253)
When forming the constant value of a `where` expression, don't consider
it to be `.Self`-dependent if the dependence only comes from the RHS of
the `where`. More generally, ignore `.Self` dependence when evaluating a
facet type unless it comes from an extended interface or named
constraint. While we can get other kinds of constraint from the
left-hand side of a `where`, such constraints must either come from the
right-hand side of other `where` expressions or be extend constraints.

This fixes a crash in lowering caused by a concrete function containing
a `.Self`-symbolic `where` constant.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Antigravity
2026-05-27 22:04:48 +00:00
Dana Jansens bbca8668ae Allow witnesses to come from a facet with partially identified type in the lookup target (#7260)
We allow impl lookup to use `Self` which is partially identified, but we
were only allowing this for the `Self` facet appearing in the impl
lookup query self. We should also allow it when `Self` appears in the
impl lookup query target facet type.

But demonstrate that `Self` appearing in the interface of an
ImplWitnessAccess (a compound member access) is not sufficient at this
time, as it does not put `Self` into the type structure.
2026-05-25 23:02:06 +00:00
Richard Smith 05cc09daca Fix cross-package signature mismatches. (#7232)
Fixes link failures when referencing a symbol involving a fingerprint
from a different package.

Previously we included the `Namespace`'s `import_id` as part of its
fingerprint, which caused local and imported namespaces to get different
fingerprints. We now store the `import_id` on the `NameScope` instead of
on the `Namespace` inst to avoid this problem.

Also, when we reach a package-level `NameScopeId`, consistently
fingerprint it as a (package name, library name) pair. Previously the
fingerprinting depended on whether it was imported or not, as an
imported `NameScopeId` had a parent scope (the current package). We need
to include the library name here so that private entities with the same
name in different libraries have different fingerprints.
2026-05-21 00:02:29 +00:00
Dana Jansens 0b47efa57a Don't re-require complete types for extended scopes (#7194)
When an outer type defines an `extend` relationship to an inner type, we
require that inner type to be complete so that we can know that name
lookup can search both scopes as soon as the outer type is complete.

When doing name lookup, we require the type in which we are looking to
be complete. Then, we recursively add extended scopes, but then also
require each of them to be complete again, which inserts
RequireCompleteType instructions into the block doing lookup.

While these new instructions may differ in terms of their specifics,
they are redundant since we already required the type to be complete,
and specifics can not change the completeness of a type. They are also
problematic because a named constraint or interface can extend a scope
with a symbolic specific, by using `Self` as an argument. This inserts a
symbolic instruction into the block doing name lookup, even though that
block may not be generic.
2026-05-13 17:16:02 +00:00
Dana Jansens f8dd4d85bf Do not treat impls in different scopes as redeclarations (#7161)
An impl in a different scope, with the same parameters, will overlap and
get diagnosed for that later by the [prioritization
rule](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#prioritization-rule),
if they are not in a match_first block. But they are not considered as
redeclarations.

See [proposal
p5366](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/62b94f79322039acc3fc8e175896a64a32df470e/proposals/p5366.md)
for the rule.
2026-05-04 19:11:51 +00:00
Dana Jansens 88931a4196 Give the .Self instruction a location (#7147)
This lets us stop eliding it in textual semir tests with dump ranges.
Previously it would always get elided, even though it was part of the
range being dumped, and was referred to by other instructions in the
dump range.

Since each `.Self` is unique (can change its type if not its value) in a
facet type, having each one distinct by location also aids
understanding.
2026-05-04 14:45:06 +00:00
Dana Jansens 46bb0fecd4 Properly diagnose ambiguous .Self in T impls X where... (#7132)
A `where` expression nested inside a `T impls X` constraint makes
`.Self` ambiguous on the right-hand side of the `where` if `T` is
anything other than `.Self`. After the `where`, the value of a `.Self`
could be `T` or could be the value of `.Self` before the `impls`
constraint: the so-called top-level value of `.Self`.

Implicit use of `.Self` in designators is always allowed, and they are
bound (and replaced by a reference) to the inner-most possible value of
`.Self`. On the right-hand side of the nested `where` above, they have
the value `T as X`.

`.Self impls ...` is also always allowed, since it acts more as a
keyword here, and it always refers to the inner-most possible value of
`.Self`.

Any other explicit use of `.Self` is diagnosed when ambiguous, in any
kind of constraint. This is done in the handling of `WhereExpr` since it
has enough context to allow `.Self impls` (which is an explicit use)
while disallowing other explicit uses. And because it has non-canonical
instructions to work with, so it is able to diagnose errors with precise
locations.

Since `.Self` is no longer going to be marked with depth modifiers, the
eval of `WhereExpr` does not need an input facet value instruction
representing `.Self` to compare with, as they are now going to all be
equivalent. So revert it back to just looking for the `PeriodSelf` name
id, through a shared helper being introduced as `IsPeriodSelf`. And drop
the period self InstId from the `WhereExpr` instruction. This causes
most of the formatted SemIR changes.

Move helpers for working with and replacing `.Self` to their own file,
out of the `facet_type.h` header/cpp files. These are working with
`.Self` facet values more than facet types, though `.Self` is a name
that only exists inside the scope of a facet type.
2026-05-01 21:22:32 +00:00
Geoff Romer 4c9049346d Replace form insts with actions (#7100)
See
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rWcueFwIfZox6GKVGxiUG4cBzjrZ6djXiIDGyJDtrE4/edit?tab=t.0)
for the design doc.

This also removes the default value of the `result_type_inst_id`
parameter of `HandleAction`, moves it before the action in the parameter
list, and documents it. This solves two problems:
- The default made it easy to forget, leading to unnecessary
`TypeOfInst` instructions.
- When it was present, putting it after the fairly "bulky" action
argument tended to make the callsite harder to read.
2026-04-29 18:13:42 +00:00
Dana Jansens 554b1b8d10 Remove SymbolicBindingType (#7114)
This inst was meant to support tracking the depth of a `.Self` facet,
but we have now implemented substitution of `.Self` in facet type
identification, and in eval of where expressions, without needing to
track the depth.

See history here:
-
[2025-06-30](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Yt-i5AmF76LSvD4TrWRIAE_92kii6j5yFiW-S7ahzlg/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.4qd5dkyfn2k3)
-
[2025-07-07](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Yt-i5AmF76LSvD4TrWRIAE_92kii6j5yFiW-S7ahzlg/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.7urbxcq23olv)
- #6026
2026-04-27 19:04:59 +00:00
Dana Jansens d9841992cb Replace .Self in facet types (#7097)
This allows `T impls X` constraints to function, since they must contain
some reference to `.Self` in order to be valid. This should be
sufficient to support the interfaces we need for for loops over C++
range-for-compatible types.

We replace `.Self` in the following places:
- In a require decl, as we have a specific self facet to replace it with
from the declaration, either a user-specified facet or the symbolic
`Self`.
- When identifying a facet type, as we have a specific self that we are
identifying the facet type with. That self gets used for all `.Self`
references.
- Implicit `.Self` references on the RHS of an `impls` constraint when
building a facet type. The `.Self` references there no longer refer to
the top level self facet, so replace them with the facet that we now
know they refer to, which is found on the LHS of the `where` before the
`impls`.
- Rewrite constraints in impl lookup when validating them and comparing
them with constants from witnesses, which come from identifying a facet
type.
- Rewrite constraints in ImplWitnessAccess eval when comparing them with
constants from witnesses, which come from identifying a facet type.

Substitution is done through `SubstPeriodSelf`. It handles replacing
`.Self` and `.Self as type`, for a replacement facet that is either of
type FacetType or TypeType.

Eval currently diagnoses some ambiguous `.Self` references when doing
substitution of `.Self` but this is the incorrect place to do it, so
there are TODOs about moving this to name lookup. To support these
diagnostics there's some additional complexity in `SubstPeriodSelf` that
can go away once the TODOs are addressed, such as asking the caller if
they want to replace each `.Self`, in order for it to report a
diagnostic.

There are a number of follow-up work items here:
- Some TODO tests.
- Remove `SymbolicBindingType` since its intention was to support
`.Self` but we don't need it with this approach.
- Replace `.Self` in rewrite constraints of require decls.
- Replace `.Self` in rewrite constraints of impl as when constructing
the witness table.
- Reject explicit `.Self` in name lookup when it would be ambiguous.
- Officially disallow `.Self.A = B` in rewrite constraints in the design
docs, so that we don't have the case where `.A` is allowed but `.Self.A`
is not due to ambiguity.
2026-04-24 19:08:11 +00:00
Dana JansensandRichard Smith cc5a42691e Add where T impls X constraints into the FacetTypeInfo (#7038)
This makes them part of the identified facet type, and we can see the
constraints as part of stringify and format output.

But this does not do enough to make them useful yet: Any `T impls X`
constraint must contain a reference to `.Self` somewhere. And `.Self`
references do not get substituted, so neither `T(.Self) impls X` and `T
impls X(.Self)` will match against an incoming facet value derived from
an `impl T(U) as X` or `impl T as X(U)`, since `U` and `.Self` are never
the same thing until `.Self` can be substituted.

Now that impl lookup runs into facet values containing `.Self` (a
symbolic binding), such as in `C(.Self)`, we were crashing assuming the
type of `.Self` is a FacetType, but it can be `type` in the case of
`type where C(.Self) impls...`. Instead, use an empty facet type for the
type of `.Self` so it is always a facet. This assists with substituting
other facets into it, without having to insert an extra FacetAccessType.
`MakePeriodSelfFacetValue()` now enforces this requirement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2026-04-10 14:29:36 +00:00
Dana Jansens 17180558e5 Diagnose where clause without a designator (#6995)
> We don’t allow a where constraint unless it applies a restriction to
the current type. This means referring to some
[designator](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#kinds-of-where-constraints),
like .MemberName, or
[.Self](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#recursive-constraints).


https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#constraints-must-use-a-designator
2026-04-01 04:16:35 +00:00
Dana Jansens 2318294eb5 Add tests for name lookup through named constraints (#6979)
Tests combinations of extend and impls in a facet type and inside a
named constraint. Name scopes are only extended if the named constraint
extends an interface, and the facet type extends the named constraint.
2026-03-28 04:15:24 +00:00
Geoff Romer 18f87e4f79 Include the type in the location of binding insts (#6963) 2026-03-26 18:43:29 +00:00
Dana Jansens d6be20641c Use earlier require decls inside a named constraint to provide witnesses for Self (#6915)
Performing a lookup against `Self` inside the definition of the named
constraint leads to cycles, as described in the document [Self
contradictions in Named
Constraints](https://docs.google.com/document/d/17rn2XmME8o2MM4OJqatSVuMa1iYZ1PAgcNrf0PXR9Q4/edit?tab=t.0).
To prevent those cycles, this change introduces a large refactoring of
impl lookup.

The impl lookup done inside eval is reduced to only performing
monomorphization. That is it:
- Only looks for an provides final witnesses.
- Is not allowed to identify the facet type of the query self.
- Returns either a final witness or None (or an error)

The paths for finding non-final witnesses are now done outside of eval,
directly in the initial `LookupImplWitness()` function. If no final
witness it found through eval, the resulting non-final
`LookupImplWitness` instruction witness is returned. It does not produce
cycles to identify the facet type of query self outside of eval, since
that does not result in repeating the identification when resolving
specifics of the named constraint or require decl.

Move the ArrayStack for Context::require_impls_stack into a new class
which tracks a NamedConstraintId (or InterfaceId) for each frame of
RequireImplsIds, so that in type completion we always can find the
correct frame for a given named constraint which is still being defined,
in order to find the RequireImplsIds in the in-progress definition.
2026-03-26 15:26:56 +00:00
Richard SmithandGeoff Romer ce50f181f1 Add an interface for initialization of vars without an explicit initializer (#6934)
When a `var` is not explicitly given an initializer, initialize it in
one of two ways:

* If its type implements the new interface `Core.Default`, call
`Core.Default.Op` to initialize it.
* Otherwise, if its type implements `UnformedInit`, leave it in an
unformed state. For now, this is always an uninitialized state, but that
will change in the future.
* If neither of those apply, the `var` declaration is ill-formed.

This is a step towards implementing leads decision #6739 and proposals
#257 and #5913.

Assisted-by: Gemini 3.1 Pro via Antigravity

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2026-03-19 23:46:06 +00:00
Geoff Romer 08148f3a3a Refactor AddBindingPattern into composable pieces (#6927)
This is part of some bigger changes in pattern matching, factored out
because it causes some test churn.

Assisted-by: Gemini 3.1 Pro via Antigravity
2026-03-19 19:20:03 +00:00
Dana Jansens 87fc05750b Test that a named constraint can't be used inside its definition through an alias to its name (#6922)
We only want to allow using the named constraint through `Self`, as
proposed in #6902.
2026-03-17 17:31:20 +00:00
Dana Jansens bad9beddc7 Diagnose using named constraint's name inside its definition (#6906)
Using a named constraint inside itself is problematic:
- If there were not require decls written above, it identifies as an
empty set. This makes `Z(Self)` essentially disappear in the identified
facet type, which produces "no use of Self" diagnostics while the user
can see a use of Self in the code.
- It won't include require decls that are written after, and so `require
T impls Z` won't actually enforce that `T` impls all of `Z`.

Previously this was an error because using the named constraint would
require it to be identified, and it's not identified until it is
complete. But this will change in proposal #6902. So that proposal also
includes changes to preserve diagnostics for incorrect use of a named
constraint before it's complete, which is implemented here.

Discussed in open discussion [on
2026-03-12](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mjllGO3ZCL4qGt9uJHUtcxKoHAGEY7Y999ie4EtBWB8/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.1dvbbrp5a6t3).

The new tests exposed a bug where we're not copying named constraints in
a facet type on the RHS of `where .Self impls` into the facet type on
the left, which is now fixed. The
`fail_require_impls_incomplete_self_in_period_self_impls.carbon` test
would not diagnose its error without this fix.
2026-03-13 16:54:58 +00:00
Dana Jansens cea52ad2d8 Format the InterfaceWithSelf and NamedConstraintWithSelf generic name with its ".WithSelf" suffix (#6798)
We used the ".WithSelf" suffix when formatting a parent scope, but
missed the suffix when formatting the scope name on its own.
2026-02-27 13:50:56 +00:00
Richard Smith f9ab963bd6 Add a type_literal instruction to represent syntactic type literals. (#6781)
This allows us to capture the location at which a type literal was used,
even in the cases where we don't otherwise need to create a new
instruction to represent the type such as for `char` or `str`.

The logic used to build the underlying type is now marked as desugaring.
For cases such as `iN`, this causes the call to `Core.Int` to no longer
be added as a dedicated IR instruction, and instead its constant value
is used directly as the value of the `type_literal`. This results in
this being on balance a reduction in the size of the IR.

This also fixes a crash in C++ interop when using a `char` literal as a
template argument. The crash was caused by the template argument not
having an associated location when mapping to a C++ location. See
changes to check/testdata/interop/cpp/template/type_param.carbon for an
example that used to crash before this change.

Update alias handling to allow an alias to point at any type literal,
reinstating support for aliases for type literals such as `bool` and
`i32` that had previously worked but stopped working when we
transitioned those types to being defined in the prelude. See changes to
toolchain/check/testdata/alias/builtins.carbon.

All the test changes other than the two mentioned above are mechanical
autoupdate changes switching to the new instruction.
2026-02-26 20:10:50 +00:00
Dana Jansens af368dbadd Add a test that shouldnt diagnose identify during deduce (#6782) 2026-02-25 21:04:08 +00:00
Dana Jansens 142596b49c Diagnose unidentified type-of-self in impl lookup query (#6769)
The type of the query self is looked into for a witness, but that type
may be unable to be identified. For example when the query is against
`Self` inside the declaration of a named constraint. Before this PR, we
would crash when identification failed. Now we produce a diagnostic.

This makes `RequireIdentifiedFacetType` take a `ContextScope` callback
(like it used to with an `AnnotationScope` callback) since all callers
now expect to handle diagnostics, and can provide useful context.

This is a followup to #6761.
2026-02-25 20:23:21 +00:00
Dana Jansens fbc8d59d32 Introduce Diagnostics::ContextScope and remove diagnoser callbacks in type completion (#6761)
Introduces `Context` and `SoftContext` messages, which can be introduced
through a `ContextBuilder`:
- The `Context` messages come before the diagnostic in the output.
- The first `Context` message steals the diagnostic level from the main
diagnostic, and turns the main diagnostic into a Note attached to the
context.
- A `SoftContext` message works similarly, but if it's preceeded by a
`Context` or `SoftContext` message, then it is dropped. This can be used
as a default/backup scope when nothing more interesting is provided up
the stack, such as in `TryEvalBlockForSpecific`.

The `ContextBuilder` is provided to a callback through
`Diagnostics::ContextScope`, an RAII type `AnnotationScope` but for
context messages.

This allows a high level operation to provide a context message like
"failed to identify facet type {0}" which will then be used as the error
if a diagnostic is produced during identification, with the latter
diagnostic attached as a note to explain why the contextual operation
failed.

In particular, this allows monomorphization errors (such as an array
bound being negative) to be attached to a higher lever operation instead
of being top-level diagnostics themselves, with the monomorphization
site being a note. This inverts the source code locations that appear in
the diagnostic, so that the top-level diagnostic points to the "user
code" which causes the monomorphization.

This is presented as an alternative strategy to #6753, which plumbed
diagnoser callbacks around to achieve the same goals.

We replace the diagnoser callbacks in type completion and operators with
ContextScope callbacks instead, which now provide better diagnostics for
monomorphization errors. Other callers to MakeSpecific do not yet have
ContextScopes introduced in order to turn monomorphization errors into
more interesting diagnostics.
2026-02-25 15:15:29 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins e2bdbe8507 Make semir scope labels only print when non-empty (#6780)
This shifts logic a little so that empty top-level scopes are printed
less often. This affects imports mainly for now, but should be expected
to affect the soon-to-be-added generated scope more significantly.

Assisted-by: Google Antigravity with Gemini 3 Flash
2026-02-25 00:28:59 +00:00
fdb188ccfd Implement unused pattern bindings, continued (#6518)
Implementation of unused pattern bindings #2022, continued.

Whereas previous PR #6460 took care of parsing, and PR #6479 prepared
the stage by using _ in some test cases, this PR has the the actual
implementation, using a simple dataflow analysis.

---------

Co-authored-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Co-authored-by: jonmeow <jperkins@google.com>
2026-02-19 23:33:36 +00:00
Dana Jansens 917a6ea971 Add an interface-with-self generic to each interface and same for constraints (#6667)
Currently each interface has a `Self` facet internally that becomes a
binding to every entity inside the interface: associated constants,
functions, and require decls. Each of these has to be independently
generic as a result. This makes is challenging in extended name lookup
to move into an extended scope of an interface, as we have a specific
for the interface, but the names within require a different specific
that includes a `Self` facet value.

We generalize this relationship by adding a second generic to Interface,
called `generic_with_self`. When we want to work with entities inside
the interface, we move from the interface-without-specific to the
interface-with-self specific by adding a Self to the specific. This is
done independently of any particular entity inside the Interface, as
those entities are now all members of the interface-with-self generic.

Associated constants no longer need a generic of their own, as they do
not have separate generic bindings. Functions retain a generic, but if
the function has no generic arguments, it will have no bindings of its
own now.

Require decls retain a generic so that their specific can be
instantiated separately from the interface. Requiring the interface to
be complete does not require the types in a require decl to be complete
unless it is modified by `extend`. So we allow them to be completed
later by keeping them in a separate generic.

Named constraints look like interfaces and gain the additional inner
generic-with-self, with the same relationship to require decls.

This removes the need for name lookup to perform Substitution of a Self
facet into the extended scope instruction. Instead, the
`SpecificConstant` instruction inserted by a `require` decl is part of
the interface-with-self generic. When looking through a FacetType for
extended scopes, for each interface, we push the scope with the specific
for the interface-with-self. Then the constant value of the
`SpecificConstant` is correctly modified by the provided self
automatically through applying that specific.
2026-02-19 16:24:07 +00:00
Dana Jansens 7f7186c227 Extended name lookup replaces inner Self (#6632)
When doing name lookup into an extended scope of an interface or named
constraint, the containing scope has an inner `Self` facet which can
appear in the specific of the extended scope. For instance a constraint
`N` which requires an interface `Z(Self)`:

```js
constraint N {
  extend require impls Z(Self);
}
```

When doing member lookup into a facet constrained by `N`, we need to
find the specific interface `Z(...)` where the `Self` is replaced by the
self-type the member lookup is happening on in order for impl lookup to
find a witness later.

Inside that specific interface we repeat the name lookup to find an
associated entity. Then to produce a witness we perform impl lookup
against the specific interface that name lookup returned with the
self-type of the member access. So if we do member access into `A:! N`
for a member `F`, like `A.F`, we would be doing impl lookup with a query
self of `A` and looking for the interface `Z(...)` returned from name
lookup.

When impl lookup has a facet as the query self, which we do here as `A`,
it takes its type (a facet type) and identifies it to find all the
required interfaces, and it substitutes the query self into those
specific interfaces for `Self`. If the `Z(...)` we acquired from name
lookup is `Z(Self)` it will fail the lookup for `A as Z(Self)`, since in
the facet type of `A` it finds a witness for `Z(A)` instead.

Thus, we replace the inner `Self` in extended scopes, such as `N`, with
the self-type of the member access, which produces the extended scope
`Z(A)` for this example. This allows the impl lookup for `A as Z(A)` to
find a witness from the facet type of `A`.

In order to do this, we include an instruction for the inner self when
registering the extended scope. Then, when we find the extended scope in
name lookup, we can use its CompileTimeBindIndex to replace any instance
of that `Self` facet with a new facet. If the self-type of member access
is a type, we construct a FacetValue with an empty facet type that
refers to the type.
2026-01-21 17:48:18 +00:00
Dana Jansens 114d892ac1 Clarify and fix diagnostic for missing Self in a require declaration (#6616)
If `Self` is not in the self type, then it must be an argument to every
interface required by the declaration. Specifically, this means the
interfaces in the identified facet type, and does not matter if `Self`
appears in the arguments of named constraints.

Fix the diagnostic to stop saying "constraint" incorrectly. And improve
clarity by including in the diagnostic which interface it found without
`Self` as an argument, since it may be found in some other named
constraint, rather than directly in the facet type as written.
2026-01-21 16:36:02 +00:00
Dana Jansens 4bb2935770 Look through extend require in an interface or named constraint in name lookup (#6630)
Add the required facet type as an extended scope of the containing
interface/named constraint, and teach name lookup to look for extended
scopes in named constraints.

This makes name lookup work properly when the facet type does not have a
specific that involves `Self`. Support for `Self` needs further work in
another PR.

Note that when an _interface_ requires another interface, this PR lets
us find the name, but we still fail to find a witness for the interface
named through `extend require`, and this is future work. For a named
constraint, things work correctly as the identified facet type chases
through the named constraint and includes the required interface, so
impl lookup is able to provide a witness.
2026-01-20 22:26:10 +00:00
Dana Jansens ee77aa4b67 Member access into a facet is not a "lookup in type of base" (#6631)
This gets us a step closer toward resolving TODOs in member access
around facets, by making the lookup into a facet value a "lookup in
base" operation instead of a "lookup in type of base". However the base
given to find scopes in still remains the facet type of the facet, which
is still a TODO.

Then we can simplify the "lookup in type of base" case a bit, with a
single code path doing the name lookup step. But we keep a TODO where if
the type of base is a facet, we change the lookup target to be the facet
type of the facet instead.

This is toward having name lookup into an interface that is extending a
named constraint work correctly with a `Self` in its specific. To
perform that name lookup, we will need to tell name lookup what is the
base, so that it can replace `Self` with the base. This change gets us
in a position where we can correctly provide the base in the `T.F()`
(lookup in facet) and `t.F()` (lookup in type of facet) correctly and
straightforwardly.

We provide a marginally improved diagnostic when looking into a facet
with an incomplete facet type, which will move into
AppendLookupScopesForConstant once we are looking into the facet
directly instead of its type.
2026-01-20 18:43:16 +00:00
Dana Jansens a27ef24cd7 Use the name of the self and facet type as the inst name for a require decl scope (#6602)
This avoids using unstable id numbers as the name for the scope
2026-01-14 23:27:56 +00:00
Dana Jansens 32aa7cb1fa Make identifying a facet type an operation on a (self+facet type) pair (#6592)
Identifying a facet type takes both a self and facet type as a pair, and
then encode the self into the IdentifiedFacetType. This makes a
constraint that requires some _other_ type implements an interface
visible in the IdentifiedFacetType. And it will help to enable facet
types with `where T impls Z` for `T` that is not `.Self` in the future.

IdentifiedFacetTypes are now stored in a CanonicalValueStore instead of
a RelationalValueStore as they key is the combination of self and
(declared) facet type together now.

When the self-type is a facet value (has type FacetType) this is most
straightforward. But when it's a type we need to construct a FacetValue
to construct a specific for a require decl, to replace the generic
binding of the symbolic `Self`, which has type FacetType. To do so, we
make a FacetValue with an empty FacetType (equivalent to TypeType). This
prevents any looking for witnesses through the FacetType, which matches
what you can get from a type directly, requiring witnesses to come from
finding an `impl` decl.

Add additional InstNamer logic for such empty facet types so they print
as `<typename>.type.facet` if possible instead of as just `facet_value`.
2026-01-14 17:34:56 +00:00
Dana Jansens 90f839e84e Add IR tagging to RequireImplsIds (#6525)
InstNamer is updated to print in hex for these, since the id is used in
the scope name for the declaration.
2025-12-19 23:43:51 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins c5eba90317 Change Destroy to use a CustomWitness instead of a blanket impl (#6512)
Pursuant to recent decisions on #6124, switch `Destroy` to use a
`CustomWitness` for its implementation. Right now this is manufacturing
no-op implementation functions on each lookup, which obviously isn't
ideal but is intended as a first pass. I'm mostly trying to find the
right balance between updating the approach to reflect new decisions,
while still breaking apart work in a way.

The `CoreInterface` logic is intended to build on `CoreIdentifier`
support. We have a number of additional interfaces that require
specialized logic, and that'll extend pretty far with C++ interop, so it
seemed easiest to have a generic function for it. That's what's
replacing the logic inside C++ interop that was doing string comparisons
(which could have already been moved to `CoreIdentifier`, I just missed
it in my first pass).

This adds `CustomWitness` support because the `Destroy` witnesses can be
imported cross-file. `CustomWitness` was previously only used for C++
types, which don't yet support import, which is why that wasn't
previously an issue. The addition of `query_specific_interface_id` is
similarly needed in order to get correct sorting of witness blocks when
imported.

This PR also removes builtin constraint logic (note this is in a
separate commit to help review; it's not a separate PR because it's
difficult to split apart without tests breaking). This had been made
generic with the expectation that destroy, copy, move, and conversions
would all need related support. Under the new decision, we are not going
to do blanket impls and will instead just manufacture a `CustomWitness`
for everything.

A lot of SemIR fingerprints change, but that's probably because the
addition of `Destroy` on core classes is yielding structural changes.
2025-12-19 18:36:06 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 47e551141f Change the package namespace to use the package name (#6495)
Instead of naming the root namespace `package` (because it's accessed by
the `package` keyword), change it to use the current package name. Note,
buried in the checksum changes,
`toolchain/check/testdata/package_expr/fail_not_found.carbon`:

```
-  // CHECK:STDERR: fail_not_found.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:16: error: member name `x` not found in `package` [MemberNameNotFoundInInstScope]
+  // CHECK:STDERR: fail_not_found.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:16: error: member name `x` not found in `Main` [MemberNameNotFoundInInstScope]
```

for:

```
  // CHECK:STDERR:   var y: i32 = package.x;
  // CHECK:STDERR:                ^~~~~~~~~
```

I'll leave it to you if you prefer this; the alternative I see is to
just rename `IsCorePackage` to `IsImportedCorePackage`, and/or change it
to a helper that takes a `Context` and does the right thing with
`parse_tree` (which, I need for `Destroy`-related reasons and was my
default approach).
2025-12-16 01:33:53 +00:00
Richard Smith 154e4012c4 Include the parent scope when fingerprinting an entity name. (#6473)
This is a prerequisite for support for interop with C++ template names.
No behavior change here, except that it sadly changes the fingerprinting
for a lot of tests.
2025-12-08 15:31:13 +00:00
Dana Jansens 6a60b80508 Remove the FacetTypeId in RequireImpls (#6437)
The FacetTypeId should never be used directly, since the RequireImpls is
a generic and the facet type may be parameterized by generic bindings.
So instead, it should be accessed through GetConstantValueInSpecific,
which works with the facet type InstId that is also already present on
RequireImpls. This change to use GetConstantValueInSpecific was done in
#6435, so the FacetTypeId is now unused except in formatting. So we can
remove it.

This depends on #6435.
2025-12-01 20:34:43 +00:00
Dana Jansens 0cf2448505 Get specific interfaces with correct specific from named constraints (#6435)
When forming an IdentifiedFacetType, we collect interfaces named by
require decls in named constraints that the facet type refers to. These
interfaces come with a specific, but the require decl is inside an named
constraint which may be generic. So we need the specific being applied
to the containing named constraint to also be applied to the require
decl and its target interfaces.

This uncovered that the facet type in require decls was not being
imported correctly, as it was not being attached to the require decl's
generic. This is fixed by making import of RequireImplsDecl multiphase,
so that the decl instruction exists before we resolve the facet type
within it. And by pointing the generic importing machinery to the
RequireImplsDecl, and from there to the RequireImpls structure to get
the generic id.

Then `ImplStore::GetOrAddLookupBucket` can use an IdentifiedFacetType to
correctly get the interface being impl'd, both in the local and the
imported named constraint case. Which allows us to correctly diagnose
redeclarations in the impl file of an impl of an interface through a
named constraint. And to correctly _not_ diagnose them when the specific
in the generic named constraint differs from other decls.
2025-12-01 18:59:02 +00:00
Dana Jansens 201e408252 Type completion of facet types is separate from Identifying (#6385)
Identifying a facet type is an operation on a pair of (self type, facet
type). It substitutes that self in as the `Self` of any require
declarations in order to form the set of (self type, SpecificInterface)
pairs that constitute the requirements of the IdentifiedFacetType.
Currently we don't pass around any self type, and assume all require
declarations are written against `Self` but this will change in the
future.

By contrast, type completion is done in the abstract and does not form
specifics for the require declarations. The purpose of type completion
is to enumerate the scopes where name lookup can occur and ensure they
are completed.

With this change, type completion is:
- No longer built on top of identification for facet types.
- Recursively ensures all `extend` scopes are complete since name lookup
can find symbols in them.

We add some test cases that demonstrate consistency between a resolving
the specific of a generic class, and a generic interface/constraint,
both used in a type position. In all cases, an invalid specific is not
materialized for the type completion when the specific's arguments are
used in a non-extend context. But they specific is materialized and
checked for type completion when in an extend context (extend impl or
extend require).

Type completion itself does not need to recurse into named constraints
or interfaces as the `extend require` declarations require the type to
be complete immediately, just as for `extend impl` in a class.

We had a test (`fail_incomplete_where.carbon`) with `impl as J where
.Self impls K` and `J` is incomplete, which used to be diagnosed but no
longer is, because we don't require non-extend interfaces to be complete
in type completion, nor in identification. The test was trying to test
the presence of rewrite constraints though, which it didn't even use. So
we remove the diagnostic that we can't hit anymore and replaced it with
a TODO, and add a test that should reach that TODO once qualified
rewrite constraints work.
2025-11-21 22:28:08 +00:00
Dana Jansens e62678e682 Identify and complete facet types as needed for p5168 (#6369)
Proposal #5168 defines when a facet type must be identified or complete,
and what it means for an interface and a named constraint to be
identified or complete. This updates the toolchain to match the
requirements.

This implements identification of a facet type to require completed
named constraints and to include any interfaces from named constraints
into the resulting IdentifiedFacetType.

To complete a facet type, each interface in the IdentifiedFacetType, and
any interface named though a require declaration from them, must be
complete.
2025-11-14 19:24:02 +00:00
Dana Jansens 0183fa301f Import named constraints in a FacetType (#6368)
When importing a FacetType instruction, and the FacetTypeInfo, import
requirements on named constraints.
2025-11-14 18:32:16 +00:00
Dana Jansens 0177dc5677 Import contained RequireImpls when importing an Interface or NamedConstraint (#6344)
When importing an Interface or NamedConstraint, walk the block of
`RequireImplsId`s, and for each one:
- Import the RequireImplsDecl from it, which also imports the
`RequireImpls` structure and its id.
- Collect those decls and build a block of `RequireImplsId`s for the
local SemIR to reference from the Interface or NamedConstraint.

The import of RequireImplsDecl is done in a single phase instead of
three, unlike other decls. This is possible since require declarations
have no name, so they can't be referenced by instructions inside them,
thus there's no cycles to concern ourselves with.
2025-11-14 14:31:11 +00:00
Dana Jansens 54815d7a1f Make Subst recurse through named constraints in a FacetTypeInfo (#6367)
These were accidentally omitted when adding the fields to FacetTypeInfo.
2025-11-13 23:00:20 +00:00