TypeInstId is an InstId whose constant value has a type of TypeType.
This includes:
- Type value instructions, the `ClassType` or `IntLiteralType`
instructions.
- Constraint value instructions, which are the `FacetType` and
`TypeType` instructions, each of which also have type TypeType.
TypeInstId encodes in the type system that it is safe to convert the
instruction's value to a TypeId, and CHECKs at construction that this
invariant is maintained.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
In preparation for shifting from `TypeId`s potentially representing
attached types to always representing unattached types, using
[terminology suggested on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/963846118964350976/1359286326779973712).
This change causes us to track slightly more type spelling information
through SemIR.
One change that has significant impact on the SemIR output is that we
now build a `struct_type` instruction in each class representing the
types of the fields, including the spelling used for those types. This
is now no longer always identical to the corresponding canonical
`struct_type` for the object representation, so it's built separately
and owned by the class.
Also remove `TypeBlock` support entirely, as its only use was
representing `TupleType`s, which now use an `InstBlock`.
Instead of using None, use an explicit ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder in
the witness table for entries that have not yet been populated, to aid
debugging. This would ensure they would show up very clearly in the
SemIR. This uncovered some `<invalid>` in the SemIR under erroneous
conditions that have now been turned into `<error>`.
Add the ImplWitnessAssociatedConstant instruction which wraps the
canonical instruction found from the constant value of the rewrite
constraint. This ensures that we have an instruction inside the eval
block for a generic impl declaration for each rewrite constraint's
value, which allows Subst to be performed to rewrite the symbolic
constant of the ImplWitnessAssociatedConstant instruction to associate
it with the generic. This will prevent the otherwise orphaned symbolic
constant of the rewrite's value from being used which can not have a
specific applied to them.
While applying the new insts in InitialFacetTypeImplWitness(), rearrange
the function to use less nesting. And avoid using entity names from
imported instructions (as we found is not effective in deduce.cpp) and
use a local instruction by going through the constant value.
This PR is part of the effort to allow a rewrite to name a generic
parameter, such as `impl forall [T:! type] T as Z where .X = T`, however
tests for this involve a final impl so that we can typecheck that the .X
value is a specific T, so the tests will come with that work. This piece
is split off because introducing new instructions causes a lot of SemIR
churn, and I wanted to get that done separately.
Each of these types takes another type as an operand. Instead of storing
that other type as a `TypeId`, store it as an `InstId` so that we can
track how it was written, not only its canonical form.
The canonical constant values of these types continue to store the
canonical constant values of their operands, as normal.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Factor out logic to evaluate `EntityNameId` instead of duplicating it
between `BindSymbolicName` and `SymbolicBindingPattern`. Remove support
in `SymbolicBindingPattern` for evaluating a pattern to the constant
value of the corresponding binding, which doesn't really make any sense
given that patterns don't generally evaluate to the value that they
matched.
This results in the handling for `SymbolicBindingPattern` being simply
the default handling for an always-constant instruction, so remove the
special case for it entirely and change its constant kind to `Always`.
It's not entirely clear that it makes sense for `SymbolicBindingPattern`
to be treated as a constant when other patterns aren't, but we seem to
be relying on this in various places, so leave it as a constant for now.
Changing it to never be constant will be a smaller change now -- it just
requires changing the `constant_kind`.
The IR changes in the tests are fairly widespread, but mechanical, and
there are two kinds of things changing:
- `symbolic_binding_pattern`s in specifics now evaluate to
`symbolic_binding_pattern`s, not to the argument values. This means in a
few cases we end up with additional `symbolic_binding_pattern`
constants.
- We evaluate the type operand of `symbolic_binding_pattern` now, so an
error in the type will now properly be propagated into an error in the
pattern's constant value.
Move call_params_id from EntityBaseWithParams to FunctionFields.
No visible difference for Function. Since field call_params_id is
function specific fits better in FunctionFields.
- Explicitly document that `*Param` and `*ParamPattern` insts represent
`Call` parameters.
- Stop wrapping compile-time parameter patterns in `ValueParamPattern`
insts (because they aren't `Call` parameters).
- Document how `MatchContext::results_` relates to the `Call`
parameters, and be more consistent about when it's written to.
- Remove `RuntimeParamIndex::Unknown`: we no longer need to distinguish
"this `Param`'s runtime index is unknown" from "this `Param` isn't a
runtime param", because we no longer use `Param`s at all in the latter
case.
- Rename `RuntimeParamIndex` to `CallParamIndex`.
As a side effect of removing the `ValueParamPattern` insts, this fixes a
minor diagnostic bug where `NoteInitializingParam` didn't identify the
specific parameter that led to a deduction failure, because it expects
generic parameters to only be represented by `SymbolicBindingPattern`s,
but before this change they could be wrapped in `ValueParamPattern`s.
This adds support for most of the remaining LLVM command line tools
using a generic, generated wrapper. The subcommand interface for these
is (much) less interesting than our other subcommands, but it gives us
a uniform and consistent layer.
Note that I structured these as nested sub-sub-commands below an `llvm`
subcommand because of an expectation that we will want to add more, and
ones that don't use this generic layer. Some concrete future work:
- Add the `opt` and `llc` tools as subcommands for easier debugging and
experimentation with LLVM IR output from Carbon's toolchain.
- Potentially sink `lld` below the `llvm` layer given that it has
significantly less user visibility than commands like `clang`.
Unfortunately, the current driver subcommand APIs make nested
subcommands awkward. I've added a somewhat rough hack here to let the
LLVM tools go in, but there are some TODOs that I want to address in
a follow-up that works to adjust the structure of this code to be more
conducive to nesting like this.
Depends on #5048 -- only the last commit should be reviewed here.
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
We end up needing to do this in any driver subcommand that reaches into
external code that may not be fully fuzz-clean. No need to grow multiple
different diagnostics for each, we can use a common diagnostic.
This removes the separately built and installed LLD binary. The symlinks
used by Clang when directly invoking LLD now point back to the main
`carbon-busybox` binary and dispatch through the newly added subcommand.
With this change we're down to shipping a single busybox binary in the
toolchain, removing duplicate installed copies of LLD and all its LLVM
dependencies. =]
The LLD subcommand works a bit differently from the `clang` subcommand
because the CLI for LLD is specific to which platform flavor of linker
is being invoked.
As part of this, I've extracted some of the common functionality in the
Clang runner into a base class that can be re-used. I expect to use this
again in a follow-up change to add subcommands to run other LLVM tools.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Expands the CompleteTypeInfo to include information about abstract
classes and computes that information as part of completing the type.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Treat template bindings as introducing template phase, and propagate it
in the same way we propagate the checked generic phase.
Rename "symbolic" to "checked symbolic" to make room for "template
symbolic". Also rename "phase" to "dependence".
Change parse tree from `template (T:! type)` to `(template T):! type`,
so that we have information about whether a binding is a template
binding available when forming the representation of the binding
pattern. This incidentally fixes a bug that we would accept `template
addr A:! B` instead of the intended `addr template A:! B`.
Track whether a symbolic binding is a template binding on the
`EntityName` object. I'm borrowing a bit from the `CompileTimeBindIndex`
for this in order to avoid making `EntityName`s larger. Longer-term, we
should think about using a different representation for symbolic
bindings, to avoid including these fields in all `EntityName`s, but
that's out of scope for this change.
So far, template bindings are treated as having the same phase as
checked bindings, but that will change in a future PR.
This switches most error printing to use diagnostics instead of direct
stream writes, even when not a specific file diagnostic. I'm allowing
empty filenames for this use-case.
This allows a little more specific testing to validate coverage of
output using the diagnostic coverage test. I'm adding a few tests to
cover things that weren't previously tested.
Separately, this also forces a little more standardization in format...
considering how changes like #4568 show effort being spent to _mirror_
diagnostic style, my thought is now to just use diagnostic code where
possible.
Note this also allows incrementally better testing of the language
server; I'm changing the crash fix from #4847 in favor of diagnostic
testing.
---------
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
High level, replacing `Id::Invalid` with `Id::None` and `Id::is_valid`
with `Id::has_value` for clarity, as discussed
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1331664574545395794).
The `IntId` refactoring is needed together with `AnyIdBase` because it's
also used with `ValueStore`.
Note, trying to be careful not to rewrite `EnumBase::InvalidIndex`, or
`is_valid` in general (e.g., `IdKind::is_valid`).
I've tried to sequence commits here:
1. Automatic replacements:
- `((?:Id|Index)(?: |::|\(|Base(?:\(|::)))Invalid((?:Index)?\W)` ->
`$1None$2`
- `<invalid>` -> `<none>`
- `InvalidNodeId` -> `NoneNodeId`
- `/\*invalid\*/` -> `/*none*/`
- `id((?:_|\(\))(?:\.|->))is_valid` -> `id$1has_value`
2. Manual edits:
- In `int.h` and `int_test.cpp`
- `IntT` has `is_value`, which I'm renaming to `is_embedded_value`.
- Manual edits to comments in this file.
- `AnyIdBase` and `IdBase`
- Declaration of `is_valid` -> `has_value`, `InvalidIndex` ->
`NoneIndex`.
- In `ids.h` and `ids.cpp`
- `is_valid` -> `has_value`
- `// An explicitly invalid ID.` -> `// An ID with no value.`; similar
for index
- Various math on `InvalidIndex` -> `NoneIndex`
- Various mentions of "valid" in comments
- In `value_store.h`, for `IdT::Invalid`, plus one comment
- In `impl.h` and `tokenized_buffer.h`, we had different initialization
of `::None` values (versus `ids.h` syntax) that I fixed manually.
- Spot checks to compile
- Particularly where `is_valid` replacements didn't catch spots due to
different naming.
3. Autoupdate tests
4. verbose.carbon (NOAUTOUPDATE)
5. Comment spot checks
Note there are probably other mentions of "Invalid" that should be swept
up, but I'd like to argue for merging and separating out remaining
cleanup since this is so sweeping (and likely to hit merge conflicts
from churn). We'll probably have lingering mentions of "invalid" for a
bit regardless, just because there are uses of "invalid" in non-Id APIs.
Changes the name of SemIR `import_ref`s to use the format
`<package>.<entity>`.
<table>
<tr><th>Before</th><th>After</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.05a: type</code></td>
<td><code>%Main.D: type</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
<td><code>%Main.import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
* [Discord discussion in
#toolchain](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1330253540999827577)
* Closes#4769
This removes some churn when adding new diagnostic cases to test files
(where previous to this change the newly added newline would cause the
previous diagnostic CHECKs to be updated including changes to the line
number because the CHECK for the blank line meant an extra line between
CHECK and source line).
A few alternatives discussed here:
https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1329573358475673723
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
* Change `InterfaceWitness` -> `ImplWitness`
* Include a `SpecificId` in the `ImplWitness`. This allows the
`InstBlock` it contains to have its own identity, allowing it to be
changed as the impl is processed. Evaluation only updates the specific.
* Create the `ImplWitness` at the start of the impl definition. In the
future, this will be populated with the values of non-function
associated constants. For now, it starts full of invalid instruction
ids.
* Implements the model suggested in #4672 .
Note that the non-SemIR testdata changes are to these file:
* `toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/fail_todo_undefined_impl.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/struct/import.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/tuple/import.carbon`
The last two are due to an import of generics bug exposed by this PR,
which will be fixed in a follow-on.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Add `EXTRA-ARGS:` support to file_test, to add arguments without
overriding the default arguments. Use `EXTRA-ARGS: --no-dump-sem-ir` to
turn off SemIR dumping and thus SemIR testing in the int builtin tests,
which validate correct behavior through diagnostics instead.
This doesn't get us any closer to supporting more targeted SemIR dumping
/ testing, but this seems to be a generally useful feature anyway. Most
existing
tests using `ARGS` have been switched over to using `EXTRA-ARGS`.
Requested in review of #4716.
This changes to an `Error` return to let the driver do the "error: "
prefix, except for one case with `help` that needs more work to change
(I'm not planning on picking up that TODO). It also changes
capitalization, backtick use, and a few minor punctuation things to try
to better match the diagnostic style.
This also adds `Error` matchers so that the changes to command line
testing are clearer.
This is really a set of closely related changes:
1) We really shouldn't be creating a Check::Unit for _Lower_. This fixes
that by storing the diagnostic converter for reuse.
2) Rather than passing in node converters to Check as their own array,
pass diagnostic converters as part of Check::Unit.
3) To support creating the converters early, pass SemIR::File
pre-constructed.
4) Since SemIR::File construction was used to track "checked", add
`is_checked` for that.
5) Clarifies a subtle edge case around `input_filename_` use with `-`.
Note the key consequence of this change, where I actually started, is
that `Check` only has one array of `Check::Unit` instead of receiving
`NodeLocConverter` as a separate array.
The first change here is to canonicalize away bit width when tracking
integers in our shared value store. This lets us have a more definitive
model of "what is the mathematical value". It also frees us to use more
efficient bit widths when available, such as bits inside the ID itself.
For canonicalizing, we try to minimize the width adjustments and
maximize the use of the SSO in APInt, and so we never shrink belowe
64-bits and grow in multiples of the word bit width in the
implementation. We also canonicalize to the signed 2s compliment
representation so we can represent negative numbers in an intuitive way.
The canonicalizing requires getting the bit width out of the type and
adjusting to it within the toolchain when doing any kind of math, and
this PR updates various places to do that, as well as adding some
convenience APIs to assist.
Then we take advantage of the canonical form and embed small integers
into the ID itself rather than allocating storage for them and
referencing them with an index. This is especially helpful for the
pervasive small integers such as the sizes of types, arrays, etc. Those
no longer require indirection at all. Various short-cut APIs to take
advantage of this have also been added.
This PR improves lexing by about 5% when there are lots of `i32` types.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This PR adds a `--dump-timings` flag to the `compile` subcommand
(similar to the existing `--dump-mem-usage` flag), which collects timing
data per compilation unit for each compilation phase. For example, on my
2020 M1 MacBook:
```
$ bazel build -c opt //toolchain
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/install/run_carbon compile --phase=lower --dump-timings examples/sieve.carbon | tail
...
---
filename: 'examples/sieve.carbon'
nanoseconds:
lex: 30792
parse: 25458
check: 226625
lower: 1136958
Total: 1419833
...
```
Most of the changes are pretty straightforward. There were a couple I
wasn't sure about though; let me know if I should change:
- new `Timings` class in its own file, pretty similar to the existing
`MemUsage` class
- added a `timings_` field to the `CompilationUnit` class
- added a `timings` field to the `Check::Unit` struct
- renamed `CheckParseTree` function to `CheckParseTreeInner` for ease of
timing with early `return`
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Also surround it in square brackets rather than parentheses. This
matches the format used by Clang and GCC, and means diagnostics will
still match the `file:line:col: error: ` pattern used by some IDE tools.
Before:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error(AliasRequiresNameRef): alias initializer must be a name reference
```
After:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error: alias initializer must be a name reference [AliasRequiresNameRef]
```
Also tighten up test regex to only match on `STDERR` lines that list a
file name.
Use the diagnostic kind printing in #4425 to catch when we have
diagnostics with no tests.
This merges a couple other use-cases of filegroup manifests into a
common rule.
Note I do add a few tests for things, and also some things are
_actually_ unit tested (just not in the file_test structure). But I
stopped when I realized that dealing with merge conflicts is going to be
a pain. I might end up reverting test changes (as part of merge conflict
resolution) and doing narrow test additions in a separate PR, after both
this and #4425 are merged.
One of the things that ClangRunnerTest is doing is capturing
stderr/stdout because clang prints to it directly. This adds support for
that to FileTest.
I'm renaming the current `capture_output` field to `dump_output` because
the name is ambiguous after this change, and the flag is already named
`--dump_output`. It's still not great, but at least it's more distinct.
Note ClangRunner still doesn't use the vfs; that still needs work. I'm
just moving the NoArgs test over as a trivial test of the functionality.
This is a primarily automated change:
- Search & replace for capitalization
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s")([A-Z])`
- `$1\L$2`
- Search & replace for period
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s"(?:[^)]|\n)+)\.("[,)])`
- `$1$2`
- Limited search & replace for `ERROR: ` -> `error: ` in streamed things
- Leaving a TODO for command_line because there's more cleanup that can
be done there
- Modify diagnostic_consumer.cpp
- ERROR -> error
- WARNING -> warning
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
These tips are especially valuable in these cases, because you can't use
`autoupdate_testdata.py` to identify the output difference, so dumping
the output is pretty much the only option.
Discussed in the toolchain meeting today - we'd like to try having this
on by default and see if the cost isn't too high.
The nodebug test is a bit verbose, because it doesn't have the
`--exclude-dump-file-prefix` that test_file would usually add. Is there
a nicer way I could write this test to verify that --no-debug-info does
what it's meant to?
This adds just the debug info metadata for Compilation Units (the top
level container of debug info) - but without anything in them, LLVM
won't emit them at all, so while this is testable at the IR level, it
isn't observable at the object level until more debug info is added.
A couple of starting points in this patch:
* A flag (`--debug-info`, seems to match the naming/style of other flags
in the carbon driver, though this is different from the naming
conventions of clang/gcc) that enables debug info when lowering. Open to
other names/approaches (on by default? historically debug info's been to
large/expensive to do this, so sticking with that precedent for now).
* Enabling that flag by default in the lowering tests - I do find the
churn on golden tests a bit rough, and adding more features to all the
tests means more churn, but it seems consistent with the approach so far
- keep an eye on this and perhaps revisit this if the churn gets too
annoying
---------
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This undoes a previous change to unify them, and I think at my advice.
=[ Sorry about that, I think I was just wrong.
Specifically, I think I had suggested that it would be more efficient to
have a single shared hashtable of strings. The more I look at profiles
of the toolchain, the less likely that seems. Specifically for
identifiers and string literals it seems especially problematic.
Using a single, joint hashtable is likely a good idea when all of the
different querying code paths are equally likely, the strings follow the
same distribution of sizes, and either there is no clustering of access
to different sets of strings or none of the sets are meaningfully small
enough to fit into a lower level of resident cache.
I think essentially none of these predicates actually hold for
identifiers vs. string literals:
- Identifiers are *much* more hot
- They have wildly different size distributions.
- The access patterns are very clustered
Sorry for the misleading advice on that one.
While splitting them, I've worked to simplify the code a bit by building
a way to have the `StringRef` holding canonical value stores not require
specializations, and so we get a pretty large code cleanup in the
process here.
This has is a nice-to-have for me. Frequently I want to run a specific
test, and end up digging through output to be able to copy-paste the run
line. This uses TIP lines to inject the command into the file when using
AUTOUPDATE.
Note, one of the reasons I want this is because "bazel test
//toolchain/testing:file_test --test_output=all" has been regularly
exceeding bazel's output limit for me (workaround is either opening the
output file or specifying an obscure output limit flag), making it a
little harder for me to get the commands. However, frequently I'm adding
a file and want to iterate on it, so that's really the use case I have
in mind here.
Switch from recursing into non-canonical instruction fields to
separately canonicalizing those fields. This means we now form canonical
`InstBlockId`s, `TypeBlockId`s, `IntId`s, `FloatId`s, and `BindNameId`s
at least in the cases when they're referenced by a constant instruction.
This reduces the overall runtime for @chandlerc's 10MLoC example by
27.5% on my machine.
The driver now looks for all files under core/prelude/ and considers
them all to be part of the prelude. The driver also now only processes
the prelude in `--phase=check` and later, when it would actually be
imported.
With that done, add a simple `carbon_binary` build rule and use it to
build the example in `//examples`. This should cause the example to be
built as part of our continuous integration.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
The `file_test` layer still adds it to the VFS and filters it from the
dump output, but the driver now injects it into the compilation unites
depending on the `--import-prelude` file (enabled by default).
This doesn't address improvements to how we find the prelude code, just
sinking the needed logic into the driver itself.
- Adds an empty prelude.carbon file
- Imports that file in any non-Core package file
- Adds --disable-prelude-import to avoid that
- Adds --exclude-dump-file-prefix to be able to hide files from dumping
- Used to hide core files (we can't do this by package name due to lex
dumps, for example)
- Restructures some tests to not rely on `i32`, particularly `alias`
tests (which rely on a name ref) and tests with no prelude.
I'm adding the framework for switching i32 to calling Int32 in the
prelude, but I'm running into a separate error actually switching over.
So that *mostly* works, but isn't quite ready for prime time. However,
maybe the current state of this PR is still useful to review since it
does a lot of the infrastructure work and adds the %Core everywhere?
The purpose of the newline is to make it clearer where a given
diagnostic begins and ends, particularly as the first message of a
diagnostic may not be the error.
This is a trivial code change, but ripples edits through test files.
This handles toolchain failures per-file. The intent is to allow placing
both "success" and "fail" tests in the same file, using splits. However,
this PR only adds support and updates existing tests to continue
passing.
Building on #3636 which handles the general import case, add special
casing for namespaces. Namespaces can be combined cross-IR, so it's a
little more complex.
The implementation adds import_id to the Namespace instruction as a
reference to find the original using the normal structure. This is
achieved by moving the name_id to NameScope to free up space.
---
I considered a few alternatives...
I considered adding import_id to NameScope, but:
1. It's more consistent with things such as Function or Class that
provide name_id on the info object rather than the instruction.
2. I thought it more likely that there would be more NameScope cases
that might want a name_id rather than the import_id, since ImportRef
will typically be used.
I considered putting the import source (cross-ref IR id + inst id) on
the NameScope versus a separate ImportRef, which seems like the
strongest argument towards the NameScope approach because it removes an
instruction. That just felt inconsistent though, and the overhead of
instruction-per-imported-namespace should be low (theoretically few
namespaces should be used). Plus I feel a bit odd adding two
generally-unused ids to NameScope.
A specialized Namespace structure could also have been created to store
the import_id, but that would add an indirection to the NameScope.
Namespaces are copied, which means also adding their name to the
underlying instruction. It happened not to be done previously; the name
was only in name lookup.
Since the only import supported right now is the default import,
functionality is limited; in the future I'll need to deal with namespace
vs package conflicts.
Tests of namespace imports are under "namespace" -- I figured this would
be best for scaling as more instructions get support.
This also improves some debugging-related output that I was trying to
use while trying to build the support.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Move handling of mismatched brackets out of the main lexing loop into a
separate pass that is only run if there are mismatched brackets This is
done in preparation for using both lookahead and lookbehind to work out
how to match brackets, and to get this code far away from the hot lexing
loop.
Fix bracket insertion location to be immediately after the token that
we're inserting the bracket after, rather than potentially at the end of
a comment. When there are open brackets at the end of the file, say that
there are open brackets, not that there's a closing bracket without a
matching opening bracket.
Dana JansensandRichard Smith
Alina Sbirlea
Geoff Romer
Chandler CarruthandGeoff Romer
Calvin
David BlaikieandJon Ross-Perkins
Sam EstepandJon Ross-Perkins