This better follows the principle that types are simply constants of
type `type`, and allows more uniform treatment of types as just another
kind of constant from generics handling.
Use a hash table to map from `TypeId` to information about the complete
type. This makes basic operations on types a bit simpler, and operations
that actually need to access the complete class information a bit more
complex.
We can't use the instruction from the generic directly, because it
doesn't have the right constant value. Instead add an instruction that
models the transition from the constant value in the generic to the
constant value in the generic instance.
Also start associating the self generic instance with unqualified
lookups that find results in an enclosing generic, so that we track the
information necessary to create the new instruction.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This adds `DefinitionInfo` for `Define`-based configuration so that
parameters are optional. It also makes it easier to provide the
equivalent functions on both `Definition` and `Define`.
A common pattern used here is to change from a `switch` with in-line
`case`s to instead have `case`s that call an overloaded function. What's
happening here is that the instruction type is used to select an
overload, and if an overload is not defined, a compiler error would
result. Meanwhile, clusters of overloads are being defined using
`requires`-based templating, so that equivalent implementations are not
copied. This addresses a limitation of a vanilla `switch` approach where
it's hard to have redundant cases using conditional logic, while also
getting compiler errors when adding new `InstKind` entries, which had
been a significant part of why we used macros previously.
This starts hitting some odd clang-format edge cases causing
`CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(inst){` (missing space), which I haven't seen
before. Adding `CARBON_KIND_SWITCH` to .clang-format works around it.
I'm trying to increase the distinction between BuiltinKind and
BuiltinFunctionKind. BuiltinKind is for instructions,
BuiltinFunctionKind is for function definitions. To get to this point,
I'm doing a few changes:
- BuiltinKind -> BuiltinInstKind
- builtin_kind.* -> builtin_inst_kind.*: filename consistency
- Builtin -> BuiltinInst: mainly for consistency with the above
- Builtin::builtin_kind -> BuiltinInst::builtin_inst_kind: somewhat
repetitive but seems like a consistent edit
- Function::builtin_kind -> Function::builtin_function_kind: seems a
useful distinction
I'm leaving alone things like (and mentioning in case there's a desire
for more renames):
- InstId::BuiltinError, InstId::ForBuiltin: these I think are more
apparent because they're directly associated with Inst.
- GetBuiltinICmpPredicate in lowering: maybe builtin function handling
should be in its own file, but these local names don't feel problematic
to me.
- GetBuiltinType, BuildBuiltinValueRepr, PerformBuiltinIntComparison:
similar to the above, names don't feel too problematic
By adding an `ImportDecl` instruction, this creates something that can
be referenced through `ImportIRInst`.
packages/no_prelude/implicit_imports_entities.carbon is getting a test
of this (import_conflict and import_conflict_reverse).
Also re-packs ImportIR from 24 bytes to 16 on 64-bit, since I'm touching
everywhere that makes one anyways.
So, I noticed that ImportIRInst didn't print properly while trying to
debug an issue, and that's where this started. Then I was sort of trying
to figure out why we have "type_blocks" but "typeBlock", so trying to
make that more consistent. "importIRInst0" felt more odd than
"import_ir_inst0" which is why I'm suggesting down this particular
route, but let me know if you'd prefer the reverse (but then do we also
do "typeBlocks", etc, removing the consistency with the member name?)
Also starting to print more detail on import_irs, and added
import_ir_insts (adjusting formatting for that too).
This refactors how the implicit import is handled in order to retain
more name scope information. As a consequence, private access control
works better between api files and implementation files. Note though
that this will also be essential for name poisoning between the API and
implementation, as discussed in #3763.
In implementing this, I ran into a couple issues with namespaces that I
think point to flaws in their handling. I've fixed some and added a TODO
for the biggest issue (in check.cpp line 281-288), which relates to the
handling of namespaces of direct imports which are first evaluated
indirectly.
Also add a corresponding value store and YAML output.
We don't create any generic instances in this change; this is just
adding infrastructure for future changes.
Build a `Generic` object for generic functions. This object tracks the
generic parameters that are in scope for the generic entity. Eventually
it will track other information about the generic too.
Add basic SemIR formatting support for generic functions.
Require mapping from a `ConstantId` to an `InstId` to go through the
`ConstantValueStore`.
This is a preparatory step for an upcoming generics change where
symbolic `ConstantId`s are no longer just a thin wrapper around an
`InstId` but instead are indexes into a table with additional
information about the symbolic constant beyond its `InstId`.
This is mostly mechanically duplicating work done for generic classes to
also support generic interfaces.
Also fix both generic interfaces and generic classes to support
importing class and interface types with arguments from another file.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
Don't format the *type of* the function `F` as `"F"`. Instead use
`"<type of F>"`.
Also improve instruction naming for function and generic class name
values: name the value after the function or generic class, and add a
`.type` suffix to the type.
Right now, each sequential modifier verification tends to re-fetch the
enclosing scope, doing equivalent verification. Change code to more
explicitly do the fetch once, sharing the result, also making the
enclosing scope available to the caller for other work.
Note, the type store similarly carries an inst store pointer; that's
what I'm basing having the name scope store's inst store pointer on.
This adds a `BindExport` instruction in order to better track the
location of the `export` itself, but a `bind_name_id` is also added to
`ImportRef` so that we know quickly where to put it in name lookup.
Merging identical names is a TODO. I haven't quite decided how best to
achieve that, because I do think the BindExport should be what's
actually added to name lookup.
Also, I will probably add a mode to DeclNameStack that blocks
non-namespace scopes. This seems to already be an error, but the wrong
one (maybe due to lack of support for cross-file decl/def support).
This is modeled analogously to FunctionType. So far, GenericClassType
has no operations, but eventually values of that type will be callable
like values of FunctionType.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This was to track use of a declaration after import, prior to a
redeclaration. Per [discussion on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/1217182321933815820/1236016521059237962),
we likely don't need this check due to the change in behavior of
`extern`.
Rather than potentially getting one of many `extern` decls and depending
on it by accident, it is now planned to be _required_ to be imported,
and the library doing a non-`extern` decl must _know_ it's importing the
`extern` decl. The stricter requirement on the library means it now
seems more reasonable to use the `extern` decl.
So kind of rolling back #3831, though keeping `ImportIRInstId` (at least
for now) and keeping `Loaded`/`Unloaded` terminology (seems a nicer
fit).
This removes the builtin FunctionType, replacing it with a FunctionType
instruction. The constant for a FunctionDecl is now a StructValue with
type of FunctionType.
Note this means a function declaration produces _both_ a type, and a
value of the type. This has some consequences in terms of circularity,
and makes the importing of function declarations a little more complex.
It'll get particularly peculiar for imports because of the behavior of
the reference, but that's a known issue due to other things such as
`alias`. The impact will hopefully be contained to
ResolvePrevInstForMerge (and ImportRefs).
To note a small formatting change in diagnostics:
```
- // CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated <function> in Interface>` is not callable.
+ // CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated F in Interface>` is not callable.
- // CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_facet_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated <function> in Interface>` is not callable.
+ // CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_facet_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated F in Interface>` is not callable.
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
As we talk about how imports should work, we want to start having
indirectly imported IRs in `import_irs`, where it's currently only
directly imported IRs. The tracking of `CheckIRId` is set up to be able
to determine whether an IR being indirectly imported is actually already
tracked (and may be a direct import). Changes here to how ApiForImpl is
handled start using the logic.
Note that indirect imports may be added while processing even the first
import from the current library. As a consequence, it's necessary to
prepare this map before starting imports, in particular, setting
ApiForImpl before any indirect imports may encounter the same import.
Also, prior validation that `num_irs` matches the final size are no
longer relevant.
check_ir_id is tracked on SemIR because I want to be able to figure it
out given an ImportIR, but the mapping is ephemeral after checking and
so I store that in Context.
I'm putting relevant logic into import_ref.cpp because the primary
alternative is import.cpp, and as more logic is added, ImportRefResolver
will be adding import IRs.
Make constant emission non-recursive, and stop building a bogus
FunctionContext to emit constants.
To support this, move `InstConstantKind` from the typed instruction
definition into the `.def` file, and add more macros to allow us to
generate case labels based on whether an instruction is a constant.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
This allows ImportRefs to point at a potentially distant instruction,
while still providing a LocId that can be used for diagnostics. I think
this'll be used if we're trying to point ImportRefs at canonical
instructions in distant IRs. It conveniently eliminates a special-case
in check.cpp.
Restructures LocIdAndInst::Untyped because I think it's not really
needed after this change (the key non-import use was GetWithLocId, which
I just give friend access for). Adding NoLoc for things that don't
provide _any_ location because it turns out Inst can easily be passed in
this way which was not what I had intended, but is used.
We don't need it any more, and removing it simplifies a few things:
- One fewer predefined `File` and reserved ID.
- We now have simply `Builtin` instructions for builtins, instead of
having an `ImportRef` that indirectly references a `Builtin`.
- `ConstantId`s now always refer directly to a local constant, instead
of sometimes referring to an `ImportRef` for a constant in the builtins
IR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Adds support for unary `-` and binary `+`, `-`, `*`, `/` for floating
point types.
Real literals are now transformed to `llvm::APFloat`s during the check
phase into the `FloatLiteral` instruction.
This PR likely collides a bit with #3892 and might need to be updated
when that one is merged.
Allow an explicit `as` conversion to convert between adapters and their
adapted types. Also make the value representation of an adapter be the
same as the value representation of the adapted type so that the
conversion is always possible.
---------
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
`i32` is retained as a special case for now, for bootstrapping purposes,
and maps to `BuiltinIntType`, which is distinct from `Core.Int(32)`.
This will be removed later once we support `Core.BigInt`.
For now this provides both the `iN` types and also the builtins to
support `Core.Int(N)`. The intent is that we'll change the `iN` support
to rewrite to calls here when we do that for the other type literals and
type keywords.
No conversions between integer types are supported yet, and all literals
are of type `i32`, so we can't actually form values of any of these new
types.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
Adds ImportIRId::ApiForImpl to reserve a specific slot for the `api`
import, so that the code can trivially determine whether an import is
from the same library. This is then used for merging function
declarations, because the rules for redeclarations in the same library
slightly differ as compared to other imports (note they're also not
identical to same-file rules).
The main thing this leaves from the recent #3762 is verifying that
entities forward declared in the `impl` file are also defined, but
that's not in-scope for merging; it's moreso post-checking validation.
Note, a lot of our `invalid <entity> ID` comments in ids.h were
incorrectly copy-pasted, so I've cut `<entity>`.
This doesn't significantly change logic, although I'm trying to add the
location to used state.
The issue I'm trying to address is how to identify a declaration as
"allowed to be redeclared". Consider:
```
library "a" api;
extern fn F();
```
```
library "b" api;
extern fn F();
```
```
library "c" api;
import library "a";
import library "b";
var x: auto = F();
fn F();
```
What currently happens is:
1. On import of "a", `F` becomes ImportRefUnused
2. On import of "b", `F` becomes ImportRefUsed in order to merge.
3. In "c", the call `F()` doesn't change the state.
4. In "c", the declaration `fn F();` needs some breadcrumb to understand
whether "F" has been referenced, as in step (3) here.
What I want to happen is:
1. On import of "a", `F` becomes ImportRefUnloaded
2. On import of "b", `F` becomes ImportRefLoaded in order to merge.
3. In "c", the call `F()` causes `F` to become ImportRefUsed
4. In "c", the declaration `fn F();` detects that `F` is already
ImportRefUsed, and can use the associated `used_id` for a diagnostic
about why redeclaring is invalid.
Note this PR isn't implementing (4). I'm focused on the refactoring to
add a new ImportRef state here.
As discussed around #3792, identify the import a diagnostic message came
from prior to the diagnostic message itself. This occurs during location
translation so that the logic can be central.
I'd considered associating the parse node with ImportRef instructions,
but I realized about halfway through that because I need to store the
ImportDirectiveId on the ImportIR for cross-package imports, it's there
for use in location translation without extra work. That saves a fair
amount of stringing it through declarations, as well as an oddity where
ImportRef instructions would have a node that didn't really represent
them.
This revamps the support for cross-package imports, making them look
more like a namespace. The planned model is mentioned on
[#toolchain](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1217586076022210670).
This does not implement name lookup into the new namespace structure.
A few key changes in this PR (it's a little sprawling) are:
- Moves logic for adding package imports from context.* to import.*
- Remove SemIR::Import, which was the prior model. This is instead now a
SemIR::Namespace with the NameScope getting a new import_ir_scopes
field.
- Allow SemIR::Namespace to use Parse::ImportDirectiveId in addition to
the prior Parse::NamespaceId
- The import_ir_scopes field includes a NameScopeId so that as we
traverse to child namespaces, we can directly perform name lookup in the
other IR.
- is_closed_import now tracks whether a namespace comes from a different
package. This has a diagnostic implemented in decl_name_stack.
When a member access names an interface member, perform impl lookup to
find the impl and its corresponding member.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Add an instruction to hold the witness table, along with a corresponding
type to keep things simpler. Add `check/impl.{h,cpp}` to house the new
logic. No checking of impls against interfaces is performed yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
`Self` is modeled as a `bind_symbolic_name` with no corresponding value,
for now at least. In the future it might make sense to model it as a new
kind of instruction, or as a `bind_symbolic_name` whose value is a
`param`, but for now we just want it to introduce a symbolic constant.
In order to convert a value like the `Self` of an interface to a type, a
new instruction `facet_type_access` is introduced. This notionally
accesses the "type" field within a facet, converting it from a pair of
(type, witness) into just the type.
When declaring an associated entity in an interface -- just associated
functions for now -- create an associated entity value and corresponding
type to represent a "slot in a witness table". Also track the list of
associated entities on the interface so that we will eventually be able
to check impls against them.
Associated entities are represented as the integer index of their slot
in a witness table.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
By adding a constant to ClassDecl/InterfaceDecl, we're able to remove
name reference special-casing. Use TryEvalInst on the Decl to generate
the Type. For ClassDecl, then use the generated constant for
self_type_id.
Adds `BindAlias` with a hybrid of `BindName` and `NameRef` semantics. I
think it's slightly closer to `BindName` because it introduces a name,
so I'm going more in that direction. This also matches the need for
`bind_name_id` with imports on enclosing scopes.
Note, only things that look like a name reference are being allowed on
the RHS of `alias`. This includes builtins that look like name
references, such as `bool`, but not ones that turn into values
underneath, such as `false`.
- File::StringifyTypeExpr now has a case that hits the ImportRefUsed
TODO, so implementing that. I think the `static` approach will be
helpful in ensuring there aren't access bugs, particularly when future
support is added.
- `let` wasn't adding to exports because it doesn't use
`decl_name_stack` the way `var` does. This now adds to exports, but we
might want to unify logic for issues such as this.
- BuildImportRefUsedValueRepr is now called for another inst kind, and
it seemed like calling back to BuildValueRepr was the best way to
resolve this. I don't *think* that's going to cause recursion.
Collect the contents of an `impl` into a scope, and start doing very
basic checking for `impl` declarations and definitions.
This change adds two new `Id` types to the set of type that `NodeStack`
supports -- `ImplId` and `NameScopeId`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Right now, ConstantValueStore defaults to having unknown values use
NotConstant. This generally works for the current IR, but with imports
we're expecting sparse entries which are generally unknown -- and
distinguishing between NotConstant and simply unset would be helpful. As
a consequence, add Invalid.
We discussed whether to simply have ConstantValueStore default to
Invalid going forward, or to make the default flexible. The upside to
the former is consistency, the upside to the latter is that it should
result in fewer Sets when operating on the current IR (which will more
frequently have known non-constant values). This PR offers both
approaches in separate commits, but I somewhat lean towards the latter
for fewer array resizes.
Note, a totally different approach would be to use a different class
(not ConstantValueStore) for imported IRs -- then the default of Invalid
versus NotConstant would be type-dependent. However, I expect we're
going to want to do at least somewhat consistent lookups, and using the
same ConstantValueStore for both cases allows avoiding a virtual
interface or templating. Also, I'm hoping to only maintain the
ConstantValueStore for an imported IR as part of Context (not File),
which would mean the SmallVector storage overhead is ephemeral,
mitigating one of the potential advantages of using a different type for
imported IRs.
Consume the components of the `impl` declaration, and set up scopes for
the child elements. We don't yet build a representation for the impl
itself.
Also, add an interface type value. This is necessary so that we have a
value for the expression on the right-hand side of `as` in an `impl`.
Richard Smith
Jon Ross-Perkinsandjosh11b
Pablo Paglilla