Fix a few API issues. There's also a newly-added file in compiler-rt
that is not supposed to be built by default but is not being excluded
properly by a glob. Added a patch to exclude that and sent
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/208861 upstream.
Each file dump now starts with a `; ---` comment and ends with a blank
line. This makes it easier to visually scan the dump for a file of
interest. The comment format is somewhat arbitrary; I chose `---` to
align with the `--- filename.carbon` separator in SemIR dumps, but
without the filename, because that appears on each of the next two lines
already.
Move the existing derived->base conversion earlier in
`PerformBuiltinConversion`, into the block that handles qualifier
conversions. This allows, for example, converting from `partial Derived`
to `partial Base` -- see the tests in
`toolchain/check/testdata/class/inheritance/derived_to_base.carbon`.