Commit Graph
263 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicholas Bishop e6b1679552 Add support for field initializers (#7238)
In handle_let_and_var.cpp, field initializers are now handled like
regular `var` initializers, by calling `LocalPatternMatch`.

In pattern_match.cpp, `FieldDecl`s with initializers are handled by
storing a value in `SemIR::File::field_initializers()`. This is a new
map where the keys are `FieldDecl` `InstId`s and the map values are
`InstId`s representing the initializer value.

In convert.cpp, `ConvertStructToStructOrClass` now has a `get_default`
function parameter that callers can use to provide a field default.
`ConvertStructToClass` uses this to provide a default from field
initializers.
2026-05-22 02:48:07 +00:00
Richard Smith be70c092fa Add a text mode for fingerprinting. (#7231)
The intent is to add visibility into how the fingerprint is computed, so
that fingerprinting issues and mangling collisions can be more readily
understood and fixed.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Antigravity
2026-05-19 23:16:51 +00:00
Dana Jansens 42a4dba9fd Makes impls constraints available to use in later constraints within a facet type (#7209)
If a facet type contains `.X impls Y` then later references to `.X`
should know that it impls `Y`. This is done through a stack on the
context like for rewrites, where impl lookup can find constraints from
the current `where` expression being checked.

Similarly, if a facet type contains `.X impls (Y where .Z = T)`, then
`.X.(Y.Z) = T` should be available to later constraints in the facet
type for early application of rewrite rules. We add these rewrites to
the rewrite stack when handling the `impls` constraint
2026-05-15 18:53:51 +00:00
Richard Smith 71ba07239f Support pass-by-move when calling a C++ function taking by value. (#7135)
Previously, we picked a single Carbon parameter pattern for each C++
parameter pattern. This doesn't work well in cases where the Carbon
semantics and the C++ semantics are not perfectly aligned. In
particular, when a parameter is passed by value in C++, that might mean
either pass-by-move (which in Carbon would best be modeled by a `var`
pattern, as no other form of parameter would perform a move) or
pass-by-copy (which in Carbon would best be modeled by a value
parameter, as a `var` parameter would force an extra copy).

After this change, we compute a passing mode for each parameter based on
the implicit conversion sequence from the argument to the parameter as
determined by C++ overload resolution, and use that to determine the
Carbon pattern corresponding to each C++ parameter. This results in
potentially generating multiple different thunks for the same C++
function if it's called in different ways, but we already did that to
handle default arguments and list-initialization. The passing modes are
included in the thunk mangling.

Add a new value store for clang decl signatures, which capture the
information about parameter passing mode as well as the other existing
information about different ways that a C++ function might be imported
to Carbon.

Most of the rules for computing passing modes are the same as before:
const references use pass by value, non-const lvalue references use
pass-by-ref, non-const rvalue references use pass-by-var. But for C++
non-reference parameters, pick between pass-by-value and pass-by-var
based on whether the implicit conversion sequence was effectively
performing a copy. Prefer pass-by-value if either would work and they'd
do the same thing. We still use pass-by-value for const references, even
when the argument is an lvalue and we could pass a reference; we may
want to change this in future.

For virtual functions, we try to pick a worst-case passing mode, as we
can only pick a single signature for what goes in the vtable. Calls to
virtual functions will still use a thunk to C++, allowing variance in
the calling convention at call sites. We don't allow variance in the
overriders as we don't implement support for thunks for virtual
functions yet. We currently use pass-by-value for const reference
parameters here, but that should probably change at some point.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Antigravity
2026-05-13 01:44:07 +00:00
Geoff Romer 031ec0a140 Implement BundleStore (#7173)
See
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eWW8MTko3PIqxZ32-GhsdaRSYqoDicxMB1VeessMTOg/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.igl2myxbaf58)
for the background and design. The only usage of `BundleStore` in this
PR is artificial, but I'm working on a PR involving an action inst with
3 arguments, which requires something like `BundleStore`.
2026-05-07 19:42:23 +00:00
Richard Smith 709776ad1c Support for locations in transitively imported C++ code (#7093)
Instead of treating all C++ code as coming from a single synthetic
`CheckIRId`, track the `SemIR::File` associated with each C++ location.
This is necessary since each `SemIR::File` has a distinct `CppFile` and
therefore distinct `SourceLocation`s and `ClangSourceLocId`s.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Antigravity
2026-04-23 20:11:04 +00:00
Nicholas Bishop 1ef35e8299 Fix name mangling for Carbon functions called from C++ (#6984)
Since this requires using the `Mangler` class from `toolchain/check`,
moved it from `toolchain/lower` to `toolchain/sem_ir`.

The mangled name is then attached to the `FunctionDecl` with an
`AsmLabelAttr`.
2026-03-27 22:52:11 +00:00
Dana Jansens d6be20641c Use earlier require decls inside a named constraint to provide witnesses for Self (#6915)
Performing a lookup against `Self` inside the definition of the named
constraint leads to cycles, as described in the document [Self
contradictions in Named
Constraints](https://docs.google.com/document/d/17rn2XmME8o2MM4OJqatSVuMa1iYZ1PAgcNrf0PXR9Q4/edit?tab=t.0).
To prevent those cycles, this change introduces a large refactoring of
impl lookup.

The impl lookup done inside eval is reduced to only performing
monomorphization. That is it:
- Only looks for an provides final witnesses.
- Is not allowed to identify the facet type of the query self.
- Returns either a final witness or None (or an error)

The paths for finding non-final witnesses are now done outside of eval,
directly in the initial `LookupImplWitness()` function. If no final
witness it found through eval, the resulting non-final
`LookupImplWitness` instruction witness is returned. It does not produce
cycles to identify the facet type of query self outside of eval, since
that does not result in repeating the identification when resolving
specifics of the named constraint or require decl.

Move the ArrayStack for Context::require_impls_stack into a new class
which tracks a NamedConstraintId (or InterfaceId) for each frame of
RequireImplsIds, so that in type completion we always can find the
correct frame for a given named constraint which is still being defined,
in order to find the RequireImplsIds in the in-progress definition.
2026-03-26 15:26:56 +00:00
bf9219d30e Check support for form literals and :? bindings (#6747)
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2026-02-26 23:01:24 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandDana Jansens c6bc033af8 Add a SemIR scope for generated entities (#6792)
This currently doesn't include much, but we expect to be generating more
entities, such as `Destroy`, which I'm aiming to get more clearly
categorized here instead of `imports`.

Assisted-by: Google Antigravity with Gemini 3 Flash

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2026-02-25 22:00:59 +00:00
Geoff Romer f1b6e818d1 Rename FormExpr fields for clarity/consistency. (#6746) 2026-02-17 17:10:35 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 45ca3d28f5 Drop "diagnostic" from some filenames in the "diagnostics" folder (#6686)
Mainly because "sorting_diagnostic_consumer" is legacy, since
`SortingDiagnosticConsumer` became `SortingConsumer`. Also better
reflecting contents of these files.

Where I'm not renaming, I'm less positive about dropping "diagnostics"
from "file_diagnostics" and "null_diagnostics" (which contain both a
consumer and emitter, and "null.h" seems like poor naming), so not doing
that here. Also "diagnostic.h" contains `struct Diagnostic`, so is a
decent fit.

Assisted-by: Google Antigravity with Gemini 3 Flash
2026-02-04 17:24:55 +00:00
Geoff RomerandCarbon Infra Bot 95eb7b16bb Expose C++ reference returns as Carbon reference returns (#6618)
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2026-01-16 18:08:42 +00:00
Dana Jansens 32aa7cb1fa Make identifying a facet type an operation on a (self+facet type) pair (#6592)
Identifying a facet type takes both a self and facet type as a pair, and
then encode the self into the IdentifiedFacetType. This makes a
constraint that requires some _other_ type implements an interface
visible in the IdentifiedFacetType. And it will help to enable facet
types with `where T impls Z` for `T` that is not `.Self` in the future.

IdentifiedFacetTypes are now stored in a CanonicalValueStore instead of
a RelationalValueStore as they key is the combination of self and
(declared) facet type together now.

When the self-type is a facet value (has type FacetType) this is most
straightforward. But when it's a type we need to construct a FacetValue
to construct a specific for a require decl, to replace the generic
binding of the symbolic `Self`, which has type FacetType. To do so, we
make a FacetValue with an empty FacetType (equivalent to TypeType). This
prevents any looking for witnesses through the FacetType, which matches
what you can get from a type directly, requiring witnesses to come from
finding an `impl` decl.

Add additional InstNamer logic for such empty facet types so they print
as `<typename>.type.facet` if possible instead of as just `facet_value`.
2026-01-14 17:34:56 +00:00
Dana Jansens c64117d0e0 Make IdTag typesafe (#6574)
The IdTag knows the type of the Id its tagging and the type of the Id
being used as the tag. This prevents mixing up tagged and untagged ids,
and avoids having to work with untyped integers.

Adds an Untagged marker struct that's used as the tag type in IdTag when
no tag is desired.

The complexity of ConstantIds and TypeIds became a bit visible: TypeIds
are concrete ConstantIds. And ConstantIds have two different tagging
schemes, one for concrete and one for symbolic ids. And ConstantIds are
actually re-cast InstIds with the same index. The LoweredTypeStore needs
to work with tagged TypeIds, but the tags actually come from an InstId
store in ConstantValueStore. Now this is expressed in the type system by
getting the tags for TypeIds from the ConstantValueStore.

ValueStores without an TagId type parameter are now visibly untagged.

IdTag is now only default constructible when it does not have a tag,
which means ValueStore is only default constructible when the TagId is
untagged. This forces tagged value stores to be constructed correctly
with a tag at compile time, and untagged ones to be constructed without.

FixedSizeValueStore has overloads for dealing with tagged and untagged
Ids, since it can't default-construct ValueStore for tagged ids, and no
longer requires passing in default-constructed tags when there is no tag
in the ids.
2026-01-13 22:44:38 +00:00
Geoff Romer 505b1c86b9 Initial support for return forms (#6556)
The main changes here are:
- Introducing `InitForm` and `RefForm` to represent initializing and
reference forms (the two return forms currently supported by the
parser).
- Introducing the `FormType` singleton inst to represent their type
(i.e. `Core.Form`).
- Emitting an inst representing a function's declared return form as
part of handling the function signature.

The return form inst is currently ignored. Subsequent PRs will expose it
in `SemIR::Function` and use it to determine the form of call
expressions.
2026-01-07 00:54:18 +00:00
Geoff Romer 0e5832d3c2 Model ref tags as insts instead of annotations (#6541)
This continues the implementation of the proposed resolution of #6342.
2026-01-05 22:24:47 +00:00
Dana Jansens 5efed204a2 Make EvalLookupSingleImplWitness shorter (#6517)
This reduces the function size from ~180 to 133. It removes early outs
once we begin the process of doing an impl lookup so that we cache the
result unconditionally at the end. It removes a second fallback call to
look for a C++ witness by tracking additional information about the
`Impl` that was found (if any) and just do the C++ lookup in one place
afterward.
2025-12-17 21:18:24 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins a8eca2ece6 Delay finishing the C++ translation unit until we reach the real EOF. (#6489)
Instead of parsing a complete C++ translation unit and then interacting
with the translation unit further after the fact, delay finishing the
translation unit until we finish the Carbon check phase. This fixes some
issues where we would produce duplicated or incorrect diagnostics at the
end of the C++ translation unit, particularly for unused declarations.
Now we're in control of how we parse the translation unit, also disable
parsing of C++20 modules if the syntax appears within `import Cpp
inline` code.

Keep the same clang parser alive throughout check, and use it instead of
building a new one when parsing macros. This resolves issues where the
translation unit scope was destroyed too early, resulting in unqualified
lookup within macros being unable to find global scope entities.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-12-13 00:56:30 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins c0b335b87f Add well-known identifier caching (#6486)
I'm doing this because I figured it'd be an incremental improvement for
all the operator lookups that we do. Even to the extent that we've
discussed witness caching, I think it'll still apply. It does add one
more step to adding new interfaces (before, you'd just write the string,
now you add it to the def file and reference it).

I'll claim it makes GetClangOperatorKind a lot friendlier to read/edit,
nevermind removing the string comparisons. :)
2025-12-11 21:41:47 +00:00
Richard Smith 6114df59ee Factor out a Check::CppContext holding C++-specific check state (#6482)
* Move `Sema` access from `CppFile` into `CppContext`.
* Move the mangle context from `SemIR::File` into `CppContext`.
* Move source location mapping state from `Context` into `CppContext`.

Also factor out the `GenerateAst` function that builds the `CppContext`
and `CppFile` into its own file.
2025-12-10 18:55:22 +00:00
Geoff Romer bf45b1cbf5 Refactor function return type representation (#6463)
This separates the return type from the return pattern, and replaces the
return pattern with a block of return patterns. This is a step toward
support for `ref` returns (where there's no corresponding return
pattern) and compund-form returns (where there may be multiple return
patterns).
2025-12-10 18:34:23 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins d208e950c7 Encapsulate clang::ASTUnit in SemIR::CppFile. (#6459)
This intends to avoid proliferation of dependencies on the exact API of
`clang::ASTUnit`, and would enable us to more easily switch to a
different approach that gives us more control over the construction of
the Clang AST.

Also remove some unnecessary tracking of the `CppFile` and instead
always retrieve it from the `SemIR::File`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-12-04 21:05:40 +00:00
Richard Smith c77eebd15e Cache final impl lookup results. (#6452)
If an impl lookup finds a final result, cache that and reuse it if we
perform the same lookup later.

In addition to reducing repeated work, this allows us to produce the
same result for repeated lookups that find a C++ operator. This isn't a
great solution to that problem, as it's not clear how to extend it to
behave correctly across import, but we don't have a solution for that
for C++ interop in general.
2025-12-02 22:51:25 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 43ffd721a4 Support ref tags on arguments to ref params (#6312)
The issue of whether/how to include `ref` tags in the textual and
in-memory SemIR (see discussion
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1431316355742961805))
is left as future work.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-11-11 20:30:19 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins ff0cea55f6 Add require decls to Interface and NamedConstraint (#6321)
They are not used for impl lookup or verifying anything yet, but now
they appear in the textual semir.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-11-11 16:36:15 +00:00
Dana Jansens 81e55bed8a Generate a RequireDecl instruction for require declarations (#6318)
The `RequireDecl` instruction points, via a `RequireImplsId` to a
`RequireImpls` structure in a `ValueStore`. That structure holds the
self-type and facet type, as well as the generic id and parent scope.
`RequireImpls` is always a generic since it only appears in an
`interface` or `constraint`, which both have a generic parameter `Self`
applied to all their members.

The `RequireDecl` instruction evaluates to itself, but drops the
decl_block_id since the instructions within the `require` declaration
are not required in the canonical value which is only used for import.
And import will want to import the `RequireImpls` structure along with
the `Interface` or `NamedConstraint` structure it is in, rather than
recreate it from the decl's instructions. This also avoids repeating all
the instructions within the `require` decl in the textual semir's
constants block.

Adding the `RequireImpls` to the `Interface` or `NamedConstraint`
structure is not yet done, so they are not available for impl lookup or
import yet.
2025-11-11 14:16:09 +00:00
Geoff Romer 0811d996e1 Finish renaming BindName and related insts. (#6281)
Resolves the TODO from #6235
2025-10-28 17:17:38 +00:00
Dana Jansens 22580a47d3 Initial support for empty named constraints (#6245)
Type check named constraint decls and definitions. We don't correctly
error if you put a `fn` inside them. There is no support for `require`
or `alias` yet, so there's nothing useful you can do with them yet.

We have attempted to share code between `interface` and `constraint` as
they are quite similar. First by splitting out some of
handle_interface.cpp to a separate file. Second by sharing some code
paths when you want a facet type from either one, as they both turn into
a facet type.
2025-10-22 18:26:32 +00:00
Boaz Brickner ffefa7711c Move the mapping from entity name to an imported C++ global variable declaration outside of EntityName (#6211)
This would save space for every `EntityName` that is not an imported C++
global variable.
C++ global variables include static data members.
Created `CppGlobalVarId`, `CppGlobalVarKey` and `CppGlobalVar` to allow
having `CanonicalValueStore` that maps `EntityNameId` (which is in
`CppGlobalVarKey` and `CppGlobalVar`) to `ClangDeclId` (which is also in
`CppGlobalVar`).
This is similar to `ClangDeclId`, `ClangDeclKey` and `ClangDecl` .
2025-10-15 13:33:32 +00:00
Dana Jansens e3b4482893 Make the GetCanonicalFacetOrTypeValue operation more crisp (#6157)
Previously it performed two kinds of operations, with a boolean
parameter to control whether it would unwrap FacetValue or not. This
made the function hard to explain as "canonicalization".

Now the contract of GetCanonicalFacetOrTypeValue is as follows:
1. For a facet value expression, it returns the canonical value of the
facet value.
2. For a `<facet value> as type` it returns the canonical value of the
`<facet value>`.
3. For other type expressions, it returns the canonical value of the
type.

1 and 2 together collapse together two representations of a facet value
(as a FacetType or as a TypeType) into a single canonical value, which
is important for constant comparison of facet values where the `as type`
is not meant to change the result. This is the case in impl lookups and
`.Self` comparisons.

The step of unwrapping `FacetValue` is only useful in the constant
evaluation of `LookupImplWitness` and is used to collapse *symbolic*
queries on `FacetValue(T)` and on `T` down to a single canonical value,
since they produce the same result later when `T` is replaced with a
facet value or type that can provide a concrete witness. This is now
extensively documented in the constant evaluation of
`LookupImplWitness`.

This change came out of a request/discussion in #6115 (see comment
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/6115#discussion_r2383696576).
2025-10-03 15:21:07 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 49ba8cf3e1 Switch class to use a blanket impl for Destroy (#6125)
Right now, the class destroy impl is incorrectly generated (first
discussed [in
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/941071822756143115/1418614787449032826)).
If we want it to be correct, deferred definition logic would need to be
added, and the declaration would need to be moved inside the `class`
scope (along with whatever generic logic that needs).

This instead switches to a blanket impl, to avoid creating latent bugs
with generating the `impl` and function body in the wrong scope. This
approach uses the same blanket impl as aggregate destruction that was
added by #6098.

The intent here is to allow progress on other parts of `Destroy`. For
example, under this model the implementation of the function body could
be done as part of lowering the specific.
2025-09-29 16:05:06 +00:00
Boaz Brickner a73e259620 Add Check::Context::clang_sema() method and use it (#6110)
This replaces `sem_ir().clang_ast_unit()->getSema()`.
2025-09-22 19:11:06 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 925250f8f9 Improve diagnostics for overload resolution failure. (#6091)
Include notes listing the candidates and explaining why they didn't
work. Rather than duplicating the (substantial) logic for this, use the
Clang machinery to generate these diagnostics.

In order to support this, add a mechanism to map `SemIR::LocId`s to
`clang::SourceLocation`s. This works by creating source buffers in Clang
that refer into the Carbon source file so that `SourceLocation`s can
point into them.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-09-19 20:22:47 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 05c9fd768e Add Check::Context::clang_decls() methods (#6094)
Use them instead of explicitly going through `sem_ir()`.
2025-09-19 13:20:01 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 50a0f908c6 Mark Check::Context::insts() as const and use it in more use cases (#6093) 2025-09-18 13:04:18 +00:00
Ivana Ivanovska 12ddfb9c7c [Carbon/C++ interop] Add support for C++ overloaded functions (#5891)
As proposed in [Carbon: C++ interop for overloaded functions and
function
templates](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KUxumZtNe3mY3TsjW2s_ZADOlAaFlrtsLKHVILtqIaM/edit?tab=t.0),
Clang is used to perform the overload resolution using C++ rules, when
an overloaded C++ set is called from Carbon. Once a function is
selected, it's converted into a Carbon function and called using the
Carbon rules including argument conversions.

A single non-templated function is treated the same way as an overload
set and the same rules apply for its call.
Template functions are not supported yet.

Demo:

a) Non-templated function calls:

```c++
// --- overloads.h

auto foo(int a, short b) -> void;
auto foo(double a) -> void;
auto foo(int a) -> void;
```

```c++
// overloads.cpp

#include "overloads.h"
#include <cstdio>

auto foo(int a, short b) -> void {
  printf("hello from foo_int_short(%d, %d) \n", a, b);
}
auto foo(double a) -> void { printf("hello from foo_double(%f) \n", a); }
auto foo(int a) -> void { printf("hello from foo_int(%d) \n", a); }
```
```c++
library "Main";

import Cpp library "overloads.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Cpp.foo(1.1 as f64);
  return 0;
}
```
```
$ clang -c overloads.cpp 
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link overloads.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello from foo_double(1.100000) 
```

b) Constructors:
```c++
// --- constructor_overloads.h
class C {
 public:
  C();
  C(int a, int b);
};
```

```c++
// constructor_overloads.cpp
#include "constructor_overloads.h"
#include <cstdio>

C::C() { printf("hello from C() \n"); }
C::C(int a, int b) { printf("hello from C(%d, %d) \n", a, b); }
```
```c++
library "Main";

import Cpp library "constructor_overloads.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let c1: Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C();
  let c2: Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C(1, 2);
  return 0;
}
```

```
$ clang -c constructor_overloads.cpp 
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link constructor_overloads.o main.o \--output=demo
$ ./demo
hello from C() 
hello from C(1, 2) 
```


Follow-ups:

- `Cpp.foo({})` - proper handling of struct literals as call args.
- Fix access for overloaded sets.
- Fix tests:
- Method calls: `error: missing object argument in method call
[MissingObjectInMethodCall]` in tests.
    - Fix `toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/import.carbon` test.
    - Fix `enums` support.
    - Fix `str` -> `std::string_view` mapping.


Part of #5915
2025-09-15 12:29:49 +00:00
Dana Jansens 64139e5d65 Stop using Map for the cache in InstFingerprinter (#6019)
This takes the debug runtime of
`toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function/arithmetic_types_bridged.carbon`
from 4.7s down to about 4s (so 15% faster overall).

There's still lots of room to improve this test which seems to be
hitting lots of pathological behaviour, but InstNamer is 30% of the
runtime, with fingerprinting's `InstFingerprinter::GetOrCompute`
consuming 10% of cycles. We reduce its impact by using a vector of
vectors instead of a Map for the cache of fingerprints. After this
change InstNamer drops below 24% of the runtime.

Also move the instruction name when giving it to `AllocateName` since it
receives std::string by value, though this doesn't show up in the
profile for the test.
2025-09-08 16:15:10 +00:00
Dana Jansens 3d77c4441b Compare ImplWitnessAccess into Self as canonical constants (#5883)
This makes all `.Self` references in a facet type canonically the same
(which will remain true iff they refer to the same `Self` type in the
future), removing the need to do more complex comparisons between them
using the EntityName, interface, and index. This allows the comparison
of types containing `.Self` references to be done correctly regardless
of where the `.Self` appears, as such type expressions will all be
canonically equal if they otherwise equal now, regardless of whether
they are written in the context where `.Self` could have seen different
`Self` facet types.

In order to retain access to constraints on a base `.Self` facet type,
in the case of applying `where` to an existing facet type, we:
- Give the base facet type as a `RequirementBaseFacetType` constraint so
that eval of `WhereExpr` can find and copy all the constraints off of
it.
- Introduce eager/early rewrite constraint resolution, which allows a
constraint to eagerly resolve access to earlier rewrite constraints
(`where .A = () and .B = .A` is eagerly transformed into `where .A = ()
and .B = ()`) before the full constraint resolution step. This allows
use of rewrite constraints in larger type expressions, such as `where .A
= () and .B = C(.A)` and `C` will know that the argument is `()`.
2025-08-08 18:36:39 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 9f108bad6e Rename cpp_ast to clang_ast_unit (#5926)
Followup of #5924.
2025-08-08 08:11:49 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandGeoff Romer 7209ad7c9f Generate Destroy impls for classes (#5873)
Although this focused on `Destroy` support, some choices here around
`implicit_type_impls` are because copy/move will likely follow a similar
approach. I'm trying not to predict too much about how we'll structure
those, but I'm putting `Destroy` impl logic in a file that could perhaps
be shared with those. They'd likely be interested in similar things,
e.g. traversing members of types (particularly class, struct literal,
tuple literal).

At present this sets the destroy function as `no_op` which is consistent
with current logic, but has a TODO to correctly define.

Constant importing for functions changes slightly due to some issues I
was having with `GetFunctionType`. zygoloid suggested this approach to
avoid `EvalInst` logic.

Adds a flag for controlling whether to generating these impls. While
this does generation for `class`, as noted above this'll also need to be
done for tuples and struct literals, which would leave the `none.carbon`
min_prelude unable to use any types. Note if destruction *would* occur,
it'll still look up `Core.Destroy` for that and fail, but that's already
true of any test using `none.carbon`. I'm trying to use the flag to see
if we can keep `none.carbon` working mostly-consistently.

I'd tried separating out the flag to #5852, but that got a lot of
pushback over whether the behavior was appropriate. I'm hoping that the
interactions here make it clearer why the particular approach -- the
goal is not to enable advanced testing, or create some new end-user
behavior that we really support, it's just to keep no-prelude tests
functional. The main question raised there was why not just keep
generating `impl T as Core.Destroy` if `fn destroy` is present -- but I
think here it should be apparent that would require additional
complexity, as the generation of `impl T as Core.Destroy` is not
currently conditioned based on the implementation of `fn destroy`. I'd
rather add complexity to this flag only if it's enabling interesting
test functionality.

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2025-08-04 19:39:22 +00:00
Richard Smith 36f0a73092 Initial support for interop with class/struct/union fields. (#5849)
Add a new type, `custom_layout_type`, representing a struct type whose
size, alignment, and field offsets can be manually controlled. Use this
as the object representation type for imported C++ class types (which
also includes struct and union types), allowing us to model C++ class
type layouts. In passing, also add support for incomplete C++ class
types, mapping them into incomplete Carbon class types.

Map C++ fields into Carbon field declarations, allowing direct access to
C++ fields from Carbon. So far, no support is added for base classes nor
anonymous struct or union declarations; those will be added in
subsequent PRs. Also, we don't map C++ access control into Carbon yet,
so all C++ fields are accessible regardless of their access control.

For now we still use a `struct_type` as the object representation for
empty C++ classes, in order to continue to support our existing tests
that convert `{}` to empty C++ class types. This is temporary and should
be removed once we support interop with C++ class initialization.
2025-07-25 21:09:24 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins bd4fbb4393 Expand use of CheckIRId stores (#5820)
This is trying to make it clearer when vectors are being indexed with
`CheckIRId`.

The only one that I still kind of want to change is the
`SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<CompilationUnit>>`, but because it's a
`unique_ptr` that's a little more complex. I may not bother.

Note, some of the changes around nuanced `SmallVector` interactions were
based on trying to copy the way `SmallVector` itself takes arguments,
like with range passing.
2025-07-21 20:02:27 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandRichard Smith b4b4d33789 Change CanonicalValueStore to take ValueT and KeyT as parameters (#5759)
`SpecificInterface` seems oddly placed. It appears to be in ids.h just
because it's used by typed_insts.h, but maybe that should be factored
differently? We typically aren't having typed_insts.h depend on non-ID
types. To that end, I'm splitting it out to its own file so that at
least I'm not adding a `ValueStore` dep inside ids.h

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-07-02 20:58:02 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins a65f4b89e2 Make ValueStore require a ValueT parameter (#5757)
This is reducing ValueStore inference of types from `using`, and removes
`using ValueType = ...` from affected id types.

I'm adding a number of `using FooStore = ValueStore<FooId, Foo>` because
I think it's a little repetitive otherwise; often 4 cases where I'm
doing this: getter, const getter, member, and getter on `Context`. Note
we also have a number of `-> decltype(auto)` that were added I think
mainly to avoid repeating the type, but I'm not sure whether there'll be
agreement on replacing those and so am not changing them here.

I'm placing these aliases with the value type in general, because I
think it's probably easier to view that way. An alternative would be to
put all the types on `File`, but:

- That would be inconsistent with things like `InstStore`, which are
very `ValueStore`-adjacent and put with their value type.
- `File` would have a _lot_ of using's, and the accessors are already
noisy -- I think it would just make the file harder to skim.

Note this is the heart of what I'd brought up [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1388199282250613019).
This PR still leaves CanonicalValueStore and BlockValueStore as things
to also add parameters to, but I thought it best to try breaking the set
of changes apart by type. Both of those rely on ValueStore, so
ValueStore needs to change first.
2025-07-02 18:07:55 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins b97646a890 Split value store related types to separate files (#5754)
As I'm looking at splitting value type setting out, this is to make it a
bit easier to see what's part of each type. Note, I expect
`ValueStoreTypes` to remain because of the `StringRef` logic it does --
I'm giving that its own file.
2025-07-01 17:38:56 +00:00
124313269a Represent vtables as a top level SemIR construct (#5472)
The goal was/is to reduce the overhead for vtables in generics - the
previous representation/prior to this patch caused a new vtable to be
created in every specific which isn't generally what we want for Carbon
generics (the whole specific/generic thing is meant to avoid creating
specific versions for things that can be a generic form parameterized by
a specific instead of manifest as a unique entity per specific)

So this moves vtables to a top level object (like functions, classes,
etc). Each dynamic class will have a vtable in this list.

Classes have a `vtable_ptr` instruction in them that points to the
vtable.

The actual generic support hasn't been implemented in this patch, as
I've been struggling with just getting this part of the migration going
& wanted to get it flushed out before adding the additional
complications.

It's possible more laziness when doing cross-file importing would be
suitable - for instance if we only need to reference the vtable from
another file, but don't need to know its individual contents, it may be
beneficial for the functions in the vtable to be import_refs (or to add
another layer of indirection - so it can be a single import_ref
all-or-nothing for the functions in the vtable).

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2025-06-27 18:45:26 +00:00
Richard Smith 2472f44e44 Track pending thunks on the deferred definition worklist. (#5609)
Instead of using somewhat different approaches for defining in-line
methods at the end of the enclosing scope and defining thunks at the end
of the enclosing scope, we now use the same worklist for both.

This fixes a bug where we would crash when defining thunks if there
happens to be nothing else on the deferred definition worklist, leading
to our leaving the enclosing impl scope before we try to define the
pending thunk. That would only happen if the impl contains no in-line
member function bodies, so only if the impl has only a forward
declaration or a builtin declaration for every method. The latter
case happens (a lot) if we start using thunks in the prelude impls.

One complicating factor here is that this means the deferred definition
worklist moves from the layer containing `check/handle*` and
`check/check_unit.cpp` into the layer containing `check/context.cpp`.
Allowing that required moving a couple of other things that it depends
on -- notably `SuspendedFunction` and `HandleSuspendedFunction` --
around.
2025-06-10 22:09:31 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 1e9e148c3b Rename the ImportRefs block to Imports (#5618)
I've been mulling the name of this, changing it and updating comments to
try and better reflect the current semantic. "Imports" reflects how
we're currently printing this in SemIR.
2025-06-05 21:24:58 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins e060342411 Defer building thunks until the end of the enclosing definition. (#5403)
Instead of building the definition of a thunk immediately when we
generate the thunk declaration, wait until we reach the `}` of the
outermost class, interface, etc. -- at the same time when we would parse
the definition of the thunk if it were defined inline.

This fixes issues where we fail to define the thunk because it requires
an enclosing class to be complete, or its definition depends on
something declared later in the enclosing class.

Make the representation of a suspended function scope, and its
constituent suspended components, be move-only, and switch to passing it
around by rvalue reference instead of by value because it's expensive
both to move and especially to copy.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-05-07 22:20:39 +00:00