This is adding more validation of intrinsics. It addresses a bug in rand where CHECK-fails would occur for bad range inputs, instead of a runtime error. I'm also addressing what I think was an int32 range issue in the handling by running the generator with int64.
These functions are dangerous, as they check whether conversions are possible without actually performing the conversions. In each case where they were used, explorer would crash in some cases if a user-defined conversion is required.
This change moves us more towards implicit conversions being handled by a regular function call on an interface and away from them being magical builtins. Unfortunately, this exposes a pre-existing bug that a call of the form `x.(ImplicitAs(T).Convert)()` compiles even if `x` only has an explicit conversion to `T`. That's worked around here for now, but will need a proper fix later.