Commit Graph
42 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Alina Sbirlea b0be6619ef Optimize specific function coalescing in lowering. (#5684)
- Update all the llvm::Function pointers after function replacement.
Some were previously left in an inconsistent state.
- Only do function replacement once, after converging on the canonical
specific to use.
2025-06-24 18:59:04 +00:00
Richard SmithandGeoff Romer 7215302a27 Clean up and extend support for cross-file lowering of specific functions. (#5688)
Update remaining parts of lowering, in particular the lowering of
aggregates, to handle lowering within a specific from a different file
than its generic. Look up information about a type in the current
specific and in its file rather than performing lookups for the type in
the generic and its file.

Remove or fix all remaining uses of raw `TypeId` in
lower/function_context and lower/handle*, so that the type from the
specific is consistently always used when lowering a specific function.

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2025-06-24 17:22:48 +00:00
Dana Jansens bff601e417 Add min-preludes to most of lowering and a few more slow tests (#5680)
Adds min-preludes to a few more slowest tests, and adds them to most of
the lowering tests, with a few exceptions that make use of operators.
This take the runtime of file_test down from about 8s to about 7s on my
machine.

We add support for Negate on uints in the min-preludes.
2025-06-17 20:43:31 +00:00
Dana Jansens e09419bfd4 Make more tests into min-prelude (#5676)
This drops the wall clock time for running file_test from 10s to 8s on
my machine. There's many more tests to convert, as each one takes the
test from ~1s to ~100ms. Compiling the full prelude is a bit slow now
since #5653, and before that file_test was taking about 3.5s.

We introduce a few more flavours of min_prelude to support more tests.
2025-06-17 19:25:57 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 19d59b2a8d Reduce use of the prelude in tests (#5683)
Remove use of i32/bool when a builtin type or test-define class type can
work. Make `Sub` user-defines in a test that is testing builtin
functions and not trying to test the prelude, in the same way that it
defines its own Negate. Reduce use of the + operator when it isn't
contributing to the test's coverage, since the + operator needs the full
prelude. Remove use of Core.Print when it's not required for the test.

Move `deduce_nested_facet_value.carbon` to its own file since it uses
TypeAnd, and the rest of deduce.carbon does not, but uses i32. This
means they can each use a different min-prelude.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-06-17 17:58:59 +00:00
Richard SmithandGeoff Romer 80529aaef9 Convert the scrutinee of a binding pattern to the right category. (#5662)
When the binding pattern appears within a `var` pattern, convert to a
reference. Otherwise, convert to a value.

This gets the advent of code examples to produce the right answers again
:)

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2025-06-17 16:45:19 +00:00
Richard Smith 14e4f219b1 Support lowering specifics for an imported generic function. (#5475)
When lowering a specific function whose generic was defined in a
different file, switch to that other file's `FileContext` and lower the
generic there. Also pass the `FileContext` corresponding to the specific
into the `FunctionContext`, and use that `FileContext` for resolving
requests for constants and types from the specific.
2025-06-02 21:14:34 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 77afd0678b Prototype for coalescing equivalent specifics of the same generic. (#5314)
This is a working version for coalescing equivalent specifics of the
same generic, with *many* things to add and improve.
2025-05-29 22:24:13 +00:00
Richard Smith 42c783defa Use linkonce_odr linkage for specific functions. (#5575)
The same specific function will (eventually) be emitted as part of
lowering multiple different source files, so don't give them unique
external linkage.
2025-05-29 20:16:37 +00:00
Richard Smith 5b884ae14d Improve lowering for global variables. (#5492)
- Track the `VarPattern` instruction on the `VarStorage` instruction so
that it's available for name mangling.
- Mangle global variables based on the first binding name within their
pattern.
- Give global variables external rather than internal linkage, except if
they have no bindings whatsoever in their pattern.
- To support lowering references to bindings nested within a global var,
such as for `var (x: i32, b: i32)`, add some basic initial support for
reference constant expressions. Treat a global `var` as a reference
constant, and treat an aggregate access into a reference constant as a
reference constant.
2025-05-21 00:09:10 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea e68d65d4f6 Get type in specific when lowering certain instructions. (#5493)
Fix handling of instructions where the type lookup has to be based on
the specific.
2025-05-16 22:25:50 +00:00
Richard Smith 32e68cfb5b Fix debug location for variable allocas and lifetime markers. (#5432)
`IRBuilderBase::SetInsertPoint` weirdly replaces our debug location with
one copied from the new insertion point, so undo its damage after
calling it.

Also included: a couple of cleanups I made while tracking this down.
2025-05-06 21:26:59 +00:00
51498547c9 Always use LookupImplWitness instructions for symbolic witnesses (#5321)
We eliminate the `FacetAccessWitness` instruction, which would sometimes
immediately evaluate to a concrete `ImplWitness`, and sometimes remain
symbolic. This instruction is now replaced by `LookupImplWitness` in all
cases. To support the same use cases, when it is evaluated,
`LookupImplWitness` will look in the self value if it's a facet value,
and attempt to return a concrete `ImplWitness` from it before looking
for an `impl` statement.

The `LookupImplWitness` instruction's value is now canonical, even when
it evaluates to a symbolic `LookupImplWitness` instruction, by
canonicalizing the self value of the lookup query. This canonicalization
unwraps `FacetAccessType` and `FacetValue` instructions to get to an
underlying canonical facet value. However we must preserve and use the
non-canonical query while evaluating the instruction in order to look
for a concrete `ImplWitness` if the query self value was a concrete
`FacetValue`. The canonicalization ensures that symbolic witnesses
obtained from a facet value are compatible with those obtained from an
impl statement, as long as the self types originate from the same
canonical facet value though they may have been narrowed.

Member access now unconditionally does a `LookupImplWitness()`
operation, instead of only sometimes doing the lookup for a final impl
declaration.

`EvalImplLookupResult` is marked `[[nodiscard]]` so that we don't
construct it and forget to return it. This was a mistake made at one
point during the creation of this PR. And the `has_concrete_value()`
method no longer has a precondition that `has_value()` is true, since we
want to look for a concrete result only in the new use of
`EvalImplLookupResult` returned from lookup into the query self facet
value.

The TODO from `FacetAccessWitness` evaluation is addressed by ensuring
the index of the witness in the `FacetValue` comes from the required
interfaces of the `FacetValue`'s type, and that the type (a `FacetType`)
is the same facet type used in the query to construct the `FacetValue`'s
witness block. This is made possible by eliminating the
`FacetAccessWitness` indirection. The lookup into a `FacetValue` happens
while evaluating `LookupImplWitness` and it does so directly on the self
value. This gives a consistent view of the witness set and the facet
type, as they both come from the same instruction.

All of this with 400 less lines of code. :)

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-04-23 16:39:09 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 02e9ac21bf Fix type when lowering associated constants. (#5295)
Get type in specific when lowering associated constants. This resolves
crash when getting type for type_id is not found, when the query is for
a specific.
Note: Currently lowering only supports mangling of impls that can viewed
as a single interface (single ImplConstraint).
2025-04-14 15:55:12 +00:00
Dana JansensandRichard Smith 0e8d354567 Split the witness table into a separate ImplWitnessTable instruction (#5272)
This allows us to import the table for a given impl only once, while we
can import many ImplWitness instructions with different specifics for a
generic impl.

For example in convert_facet_value_to_narrowed_facet_type.carbon we see
that a single witness table is imported for the BitAnd interface, with
multiple witnesses (for different specifics) imported and sharing the
same table.

The ImplWitnessTable now contains a back-link to the Impl the witness is
for, allowing inst namer to name that interface in the textual semir,
and allowing the interface to be found when debugging from a witness.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-04-11 20:30:04 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 7da972b773 Create a single global for the PrintInt format string. (#5275)
Create a single global for the PrintInt format string. Cleaner tests.
2025-04-09 16:47:32 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 3ccb0b82f8 Add/update lowering tests. (#5254)
Add lowering tests for future redesign.
2025-04-08 17:26:16 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 077cf56a8a Emit function definitions in check, for all specifics seen. (#5090)
Emitting definitions in check. This resolves the crash in lowering which
necessitated definitions be emitted.
Some of the test changes need further review.
2025-04-02 21:51:25 +00:00
Richard Smith 4d2cca48c7 Compute a correct SpecificFunction when resolving an indirect call to an impl function (#5116)
When performing a call through an impl witness, the callee that we
type-check against is the function in the interface, so we form a
specific for that callee. However, once the impl witness access
resolves, the eventual callee is a different function -- the function in
the impl -- so this would cause us to form a `SpecificFunction` where
the callee is one function but the specific refers to a different
function.

Address this by adding another instruction, `SpecificImplFunction`, that
takes a function in an impl and a specific for the corresponding
function in the interface, and computes and returns a `SpecificFunction`
referring to the corresponding specific function in the impl, or returns
a direct reference to the function in the `impl` if it's not a generic
function.
2025-03-18 21:26:52 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea fdedbb037d Add some tests for lowering generics. (#5131)
Adding some tests that show current lowering and limitations.
2025-03-15 05:44:18 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 7fd54eded0 Reverse nesting of BoundMethod and SpecificFunction. (#5079)
During SemIR, when identifying a specific in a specific context, we'd
have to either look through a specific or through a bound method.
Canonicalize which one to look through first, by having the BoundMethod
created around a SpecificFunction instead.
This changes a lot of check tests.

TODO: As the SemIr does not currently allow removal (access to insts()
is intentionally const), the bound instruction created prior to finding
the specific is not removed from the instructions.
Options: (1) leave as is, (2) add a way to remove the previous bound,
(3) rethink how/when the BoundMethod inst is created.
2025-03-08 01:34:06 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea d3869a529b Continue: emit function definitions for specifics. (#5068)
Resolve instruction id depending on the context from which a function is
called.

Calling a function in a function context that does not have a definition
emitted before reaching lowering will cause a crash. This needs a change
in check/eval layer.
2025-03-06 17:40:35 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 4e21c0c1fc Basic lowering generic function definitions. (#5016)
Resolve the specific type for the callee, to lower the proper specific
function called.
2025-03-04 18:41:29 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 1f5e5a7b44 Add basic lowering of generic function definitions. (#5015)
Very basic (incomplete) lowering of function definitions for generics.
2025-02-27 21:17:46 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 2929254168 Update LLVM version, fix breaks (#4886)
- The actual reason I started this: minor lowering updates in the golden
LLVM IR
- Process.inc changed enough to need a patch context update.
- https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/123126 added `proto_library`
uses without a `load`, which is broken in bazel 8
- Just commenting these out because we don't use them. I'll follow up
separately about a possible fix, but continuing to use `WORKSPACE` is a
bigger issue LLVM probably should address.
- Note this update is also triggering removal of `migrate_cpp`, in #4887
2025-02-04 18:13:29 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 13434f0e8a Model var as a pattern operator (#4720)
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-01-17 17:51:34 +00:00
Richard Smith b1230218d5 Make fingerprinting stable across compatible source changes. (#4789)
Include the index rather than the name in the fingerprint of a symbolic
binding. While both the index and the name contribute to the canonical
identity, using either one of them in the fingerprint is sufficient to
ensure that distinct entities get different fingerprints. Changing the
name of a symbolic binding should ideally not result in fingerprint
changes, so exclude the name from the fingerprint when we have an index.

Use the canonical type and constraint when fingerprinting an impl, so
that uses of names in `name_ref` instructions aren't considered, only
the entity the name resolves to, and different ways of spelling the same
type have the same fingerprint. This similarly allows compatible changes
to be made to impls without changing the fingerprint.

Exclude the declaration block when determining the fingerprint of a
declaration. The declaration block contains the declarations of
parameters of the declaration, which do affect whether two declarations
are identical, but not whether they denote the same entity, because it
would be invalid to have different declaration blocks for declarations
with the same name in the same scope. Therefore changes to the
declaration block are compatible, and it's useful for such changes to
not affect the fingerprint.

This is not easy to test in isolation with our current testing
machinery. However, a follow-on PR will change the name of a parameter
in the prelude, and with this in place, will not cause any changes to
occur elsewhere in the toolchain tests.
2025-01-10 22:30:22 +00:00
Richard Smith 9a5f2d734b Include a fingerprint of the specific arguments in mangled names. (#4771)
Instead of including the raw index of the specific, which is unstable
across files and across unrelated changes, use a fingerprint of the
constant values of the specific arguments. This is a placeholder until
we decide on how we want to mangle specific functions.
2025-01-08 20:23:12 +00:00
Richard Smith 246ec785df Add support for converting between integer types (#4753)
Add a builtin `"int.convert"` supporting unchecked conversions between
different integer types. This performs a truncation, zero-extension, or
sign-extension, depending on the widths of the operands and the
signedness of the source type. Add explicit `As` support to the prelude.
No implicit conversions are supported yet as we don't have a way to
express the constraint that we can only implicitly convert to wider
types.
2025-01-08 08:25:20 +00:00
Richard Smith 6fe8e0b5aa Provide generic impls for Core.Int and Core.UInt operations. (#4693)
Instead of providing operations only for `i32`, provide them for all
`iN` and `uN` types.

For now, this excludes the `*Assign`, `Inc` and `Dec` interfaces,
because the implementations for those are defined as Carbon functions
rather than builtins, and we can't yet lower definitions for specific
functions, so converting those to be generic breaks the build for our
examples.
2024-12-19 22:02:18 +00:00
Richard Smith c04d62a7d1 Ensure that all allocas are created in the entry block. (#4685)
Non-entry-block allocas will allocate new stack memory each time they're
reached, resulting in leaking stack memory over time for allocas in a
loop. Move all such allocas to the entry block instead, and use an LLVM
intrinsic to mark when the lifetime of the variable actually begins.
2024-12-17 00:55:06 +00:00
Richard Smith a10c79569e Model Core.Int as a class type (#4644)
Instead of treating `Core.Int` as the toolchain's builtin `IntType`,
model it as a class that adapts the builtin type. This aligns us better
with the intended language model, gives an associated library for
`impl`s involving `Core.Int` to live within, and opens the door adding
member functions to `Core.Int` if we decide that is desirable.
Remarkably it also seems to make the formatted SemIR a little smaller,
because a call to a generic class generates less IR than a call to a
function.
2024-12-16 22:19:23 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L 5d1b39e1f2 More instructions get named (#4615)
Goal is to reduce churn in names in test updates (by churning a lot of
them in this PR).

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-03 20:47:53 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins e2ae5f212c Remove the special case for i32. (#4543)
For the few remaining uses of the builtin `i32` type, manually build an
`IntType(Signed, 32)` value instead. These are:

- The return type of `Run`.
- The type that int literals in an `if` expression are converted into.
- The type of an array index expression.

We should consider converting those three cases away from `i32` over
time.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-11-18 23:19:36 +00:00
Richard Smith bc395eb889 Represent integer literals as IntLiteral not as i32. (#4532)
When an `IntLiteral` appears as an operand of an `if` expression,
convert it to `i32` for now, so that we don't reject things like `if
cond then 1 else 2` due to having a non-constant value of type
`IntLiteral`.

For tuple indexing expressions such as `(a, b).0`, convert the index to
type `IntLiteral`, not to type `i32`. This isn't strictly necessary to
do in this PR, but avoids the need to provide an `IntLiteral` -> `i32`
implicit conversion for `no_prelude` tests using this syntax.
2024-11-15 23:24:15 +00:00
Richard Smith e2ab97672d Fix lowering of specific_functions referring to methods. (#4464)
In this case, the callee may be non-constant because it includes a
reference to `self`, so we need to be able to lower a non-constant
`specific_function`.
2024-10-31 20:07:30 +00:00
Richard Smith 851ef2c517 Initial, very rough lowering for calls to specific functions and specific function declarations. (#4399)
Generate declarations of specific functions on demand. Definitions are
not emitted yet, and I'm using a temporary, known-broken scheme for name
mangling.
2024-10-10 23:37:16 +00:00
d57aa57215 Add rudimentry debug info metadata emission (#4225)
This adds just the debug info metadata for Compilation Units (the top
level container of debug info) - but without anything in them, LLVM
won't emit them at all, so while this is testable at the IR level, it
isn't observable at the object level until more debug info is added.

A couple of starting points in this patch:
* A flag (`--debug-info`, seems to match the naming/style of other flags
in the carbon driver, though this is different from the naming
conventions of clang/gcc) that enables debug info when lowering. Open to
other names/approaches (on by default? historically debug info's been to
large/expensive to do this, so sticking with that precedent for now).
* Enabling that flag by default in the lowering tests - I do find the
churn on golden tests a bit rough, and adding more features to all the
tests means more churn, but it seems consistent with the approach so far
- keep an eye on this and perhaps revisit this if the churn gets too
annoying

---------

Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-08-20 20:00:35 +00:00
Richard Smith dde0bd0ffe Change TypeId to be a thin wrapper around ConstantId. (#4140)
This better follows the principle that types are simply constants of
type `type`, and allows more uniform treatment of types as just another
kind of constant from generics handling.

Use a hash table to map from `TypeId` to information about the complete
type. This makes basic operations on types a bit simpler, and operations
that actually need to access the complete class information a bit more
complex.
2024-07-17 22:46:03 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 83413479d7 Move some of the test information to TIP lines (#4007)
This has is a nice-to-have for me. Frequently I want to run a specific
test, and end up digging through output to be able to copy-paste the run
line. This uses TIP lines to inject the command into the file when using
AUTOUPDATE.

Note, one of the reasons I want this is because "bazel test
//toolchain/testing:file_test --test_output=all" has been regularly
exceeding bazel's output limit for me (workaround is either opening the
output file or specifying an obscure output limit flag), making it a
little harder for me to get the commands. However, frequently I'm adding
a file and want to iterate on it, so that's really the use case I have
in mind here.
2024-06-04 17:57:23 +00:00
Richard Smith 3776c068de Unify instruction naming between SemIR and LLVM IR (#3898)
Factor out `SemIR::InstNamer` and also use it when lowering to LLVM IR.
Automatically name all instructions created with our `IRBuilder` based
on the name computed by the `InstNamer`, and likewise name basic blocks
using the label generated by the `InstNamer`.

Move some of the existing naming logic out from lower into `InstNamer`
so that it's also used in SemIR. In particular, we now name call
instructions after their callee, or after the builtin name for calls to
builtins.

Computing and adding these names isn't completely free. This instruction
naming is designed to be optional, so that we can turn it off for builds
where the LLVM IR will only be converted to assembly and won't be seen
by a human, but so far it's enabled unconditionally. We can tune that
later as needed.
2024-04-19 02:19:30 +00:00
Richard Smith a6508fcf05 Basic support for generic bindings. (#3555)
This change adds a `BindSymbolicName` instruction for generic bindings,
paralleling the existing `BindName`. A mechanism is also added to allow
both kinds of binding to be accessed uniformly, for convenience in the
case where the two different kinds of binding are treated the same.

Generic bindings of type `type` are allowed to be used as types,
although no operations are provided for such types. For now lowering
treats these types as empty structs, which seems like a reasonable
lowering for non-monomorphized unconstrained types.
2024-01-05 03:39:45 +00:00