Commit Graph
37 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith a6061d975c Compute type layouts in SemIR / Check (#7066)
Instead of allowing lower to pick whatever type layout it desires,
compute the layouts of types as part of completing the type, and make
lower build types that match that representation.

For now we assume that all pointers are 64-bit, since we don't have
access to target information. We allow tail padding reuse for structs
and tuple types (and by extension, for classes, since they use structs
as their object representation), but not for arrays.

In order to build matching LLVM types, we create LLVM packed structs
where necessary, and we insert inter-field padding on the end of the
previous field so that GEP indexes still always match Carbon's
ElementIndexes.

We don't yet use the computed alignment much in LLVM IR generation -- in
particular, `alloca`s, `load`s, and `store`s should probably use the
computed type alignment, but don't.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Antigravity
2026-04-16 22:37:48 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandDana Jansens c6bc033af8 Add a SemIR scope for generated entities (#6792)
This currently doesn't include much, but we expect to be generating more
entities, such as `Destroy`, which I'm aiming to get more clearly
categorized here instead of `imports`.

Assisted-by: Google Antigravity with Gemini 3 Flash

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2026-02-25 22:00:59 +00:00
Geoff Romer e78af4d745 Misc. improvements to raw/debug SemIR output (#6557)
- Distinguish attached vs. unattached constants.
- Add some missing value stores to the top-level output.
- Add missing fields to various Print methods.
2026-01-14 19:35:34 +00:00
Geoff Romer 505b1c86b9 Initial support for return forms (#6556)
The main changes here are:
- Introducing `InitForm` and `RefForm` to represent initializing and
reference forms (the two return forms currently supported by the
parser).
- Introducing the `FormType` singleton inst to represent their type
(i.e. `Core.Form`).
- Emitting an inst representing a function's declared return form as
part of handling the function signature.

The return form inst is currently ignored. Subsequent PRs will expose it
in `SemIR::Function` and use it to determine the form of call
expressions.
2026-01-07 00:54:18 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 93a8c5230c Ensure a symbolic final impl has a definition produced (#6236)
Right now, the impl lookup can both fail to resolve the specific
definition because it's symbolic, and return a "final" constant because
it's a `final impl`. This is adding an instruction to help ensure the
specific is resolved.

The constant evaluation is fully recursive, but I'm not adding a TODO
since that's a known issue with impl lookup in general.
2025-11-25 18:59:25 +00:00
Richard Smith 0678501038 Replace builtin CppVoidType with a prelude type. (#6403)
Following #6357, map C++ `void` to a prelude class type
`Core.CppCompat.VoidBase`, not to a builtin type. This is mostly just
moving logic around, but does notably change `Cpp.void` from being an
incomplete type to being a complete-but-abstract type.

Also change `NullptrT` to be an adapter for `void*` instead of `()*`, to
follow the approved design.

Implicit conversions to `void` and to `void*` are still absent.

Part of #6280.
2025-11-19 20:40:17 +00:00
Dana Jansens f220359a9f Print special ids as their names and don't crash when dumping them (#6398) 2025-11-19 16:58:51 +00:00
David Blaikie bb9942823f DebugInfo: Emit as "C++" rather than "C" (#6361)
This helps at least lldb handle calling functions (currently the debug
info describes every function as `void()`, so no parameters or return
values are supported) - seems gdb and lldb both depend on demangling to
varying degrees in C code (marking a function as "prototyped" in C in
DWARF does seem to also address this problem).

Given:
```
fn PrintThree() {
  Core.Print(3);
}
```
Before:
```
  (lldb) p PrintThree()
  error: Couldn't look up symbols:
    PrintThree
  Hint: The expression tried to call a function that is not present in
    the target, perhaps because it was optimized out by the compiler.
```
After:
```
  (lldb) p PrintThree()
  3
  (lldb)
```
2025-11-18 18:28:56 +00:00
Dana Jansens ce109708bf Add dumping for NamedConstraintId and shorten untagged id printing (#6319)
Adds support to the `dump` debugger command for named constraint ids,
which are printed as `constraint<number>`. While doing so, we print
whether the `constraint` is complete or not, and add the same to
`interface` to match.

And we noticed that the printing of name and name scope ids, which are
not tagged, are very verbose by adding 7 `0`s to them for no reason. So
make the dump output easier to read by dropping 0 prefixes.

Before:
```
name_scope00000000: {inst: inst0000000E, parent_scope: name_scope<none>, has_error: false, extended_scopes: [], names: {name00000000: inst6000000F, name00000001: inst60000011}} {kind: Namespace, arg0: name_scope00000000, arg1: inst<none>, type: type(inst(NamespaceType))} `package`
```

After:
```
name_scope0: {inst: instE, parent_scope: name_scope<none>, has_error: false, extended_scopes: [], names: {name0: inst6000000F, name1: inst60000011}} {kind: Namespace, arg0: name_scope0, arg1: inst<none>, type: type(inst(NamespaceType))} `package`
```
2025-11-05 21:36:42 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandDana Jansens a1fd86cf27 Change ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder from instruction to InstId value (#6294)
`ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder` is the only non-type singleton instruction
(`ErrorInst` is a type; while `ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder` exposes
`TypeInstId`, it's only used as an `InstId`).

In order to allow simpler handling of singleton instructions, replace
`ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder::TypeInstId` uses with
`InstId::ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder`. Since the placeholder instruction
was never evaluated, this has no significant effect on behavior.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-10-29 18:10:24 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 4d4d720ff0 C++ Interop: Support getting void* from C++ functions and passing void* it to C++ function (#6279)
This defines `Cpp.void` as a custom type.
`Cpp.void*` is mapped to C++ `void*`.

Not supported yet: Conversions from and to other pointer types.

C++ Interop Demo:

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";

import Cpp inline '''
#include <cstdio>

auto GetPointer() -> void* _Nonnull {
  static int x = 8;
  return &x;
}

auto GetValue(void* _Nonnull ptr) -> int {
  return *static_cast<int*>(ptr);
}
''';

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let ptr: Cpp.void* = Cpp.GetPointer();
  Core.Print(Cpp.GetValue(ptr));
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
8
```

Part of #6280.
2025-10-29 09:03:53 +00:00
David BlaikieandDana Jansens 79dd1e362c Add unit tagging to InstBlockId (#6259)
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-10-22 21:02:48 +00:00
David Blaikie f64b08863a Dump all non-indexed ids as hex (#6228)
The indexed ids are kept in decimal since they won't get tagging because
their ordered-ness is significant to their usage, as I understand it.

Addressing
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/6215#discussion_r2430180953
feedback
2025-10-16 01:04:51 +00:00
Boaz Brickner ffefa7711c Move the mapping from entity name to an imported C++ global variable declaration outside of EntityName (#6211)
This would save space for every `EntityName` that is not an imported C++
global variable.
C++ global variables include static data members.
Created `CppGlobalVarId`, `CppGlobalVarKey` and `CppGlobalVar` to allow
having `CanonicalValueStore` that maps `EntityNameId` (which is in
`CppGlobalVarKey` and `CppGlobalVar`) to `ClangDeclId` (which is also in
`CppGlobalVar`).
This is similar to `ClangDeclId`, `ClangDeclKey` and `ClangDecl` .
2025-10-15 13:33:32 +00:00
Dana Jansens 93b79f159e Change InstId dumping to hex numbers that include the tag (#6175)
This change makes dumping and debugging work again with InstIds that are
now tagged with the CheckIRId. The textual representation of an InstId
is changed from `irN.instM` back to `instM` but the `M` is now a hex
value with the tag as part of it, which is the same number that is
physically in the `InstId::index` field. This prevents any cases where
we would potentially print incorrect values for large InstIds.

We teach the `dump` command in lldb to parse hex values for InstId so
that we can paste these numbers back into the debugger.
2025-10-08 18:45:35 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins c9bb6b11a4 Use an import_ir prefix and handle special IR values (#6176)
This is to try to improve clarity of values printed when debugging, with
[special values as
requested](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1424792667338051756).
2025-10-07 22:54:09 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 1e7b7e53ae C++ interop: support for default arguments. (#6108)
The general strategy here is to force use of a thunk when we want to use
default arguments, and have Clang generate uses of the default arguments
on its side of the thunk.

To support this, change the key type used in `clang_decls` from being
just a `Decl*` to being a pair of `Decl*` and number of parameters in
the case of function decls. Import distinct `SemIR::Function`s for each
number of parameters that's used, and corresponding distinct thunks.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-09-24 01:07:59 +00:00
Richard Smith 2352e93bb5 Remove now-unused StringType instruction. (#5964) 2025-08-20 18:30:11 +00:00
37d5046ceb Support parse/check/lower for char (#5901)
toolchain/check/testdata/builtins/char/basics.carbon and
toolchain/lower/testdata/builtins/char.carbon are probably the most
interesting tests here. The parse tests is required because this adds a
new node kind, and we need coverage of it; but the attached info is
minor. There's a fair amount of test churn here because I'm adding the
Core.Char and Core.CharLiteral types as new singletons.

My intent here is that `CharId` is always a unicode code point, even
when the type is a `Char` and thus must be a single UTF-8 code unit
(single byte). This mainly means the stored value of a `CharValue` can
be printed internally without knowing the type.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-08-06 20:39:01 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 61290fdee9 Make ConstantValueStore use ValueStore internally (#5811)
This changes ConstantValueStore to use ValueStore so that we get the
allocation flow that we're leaning towards there. This adds
`ConstantId::SymbolicId` to represent what was previously an int32
"symbolic_index" (although called an index, it's consistent with ID
usages).

I'm also changing Chunk::at/push to be consistent with the wrapping
Get/Add naming; the naming difference sticks out more with
UninitializedFill being added.
2025-07-17 20:44:15 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 57ef976802 Move dumping into the phase factory functions (#5747)
By moving dumping, we can have dumping occur before verification that
might CHECK-fail (e.g. parse tree and llvm IR verification).

I'm dropping vlogging of raw semir. It was only done when dumping, so
`-v` would print zero copies and `-v --dump-raw-sem-ir` would print two
copies. The lack of complaints about this suggests it's not needed.

I'm making a small change to drop newlines between textual and raw
semir. This is an edge case so I don't expect people to really notice in
general, but it seemed unusually aware of what's on a stream, and it
made it harder to do the dump_stream/raw_dump_stream approach, which I
felt would be decent in general, since check is the only phase that can
emit two different things (which I could also just drop -- we don't
really use raw semir anymore, it doesn't seem like a big need to be able
to print it with textual semir, but I'm assuming to just maintain
existing behavior).

In parse, we were previously dumping the tree on verification errors.
I'm removing that because now `--dump-parse-tree` should work fine,
where previously it wouldn't.
2025-07-01 15:51:41 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 1e9e148c3b Rename the ImportRefs block to Imports (#5618)
I've been mulling the name of this, changing it and updating comments to
try and better reflect the current semantic. "Imports" reflects how
we're currently printing this in SemIR.
2025-06-05 21:24:58 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 806bee1063 Shift from ARGS to EXTRA-ARGS where possible (#5602)
Adds minimal defaults for codegen so that those tests don't need to
specify the full command line.

Moves driver/testdata/compile to check/testdata/basics/raw_sem_ir, which
seems like it better reflects the focus. Removes the textual IR test
because we have plenty of those now.

Moves a multiline token diagnostic test to parse because (a) diagnostics
doesn't have other tests and (b) this is really testing the way that
parse structures the location.

Drops `--include-diagnostic-kind` from some driver tests that aren't
testing a diagnostic, so the flag felt a bit like noise (even before
this change, there are a few tests that don't specify it because they're
not intended to test an emitted diagnostic, just high-level diagnostic
behaviors).

Adds some comments to reflect my understanding of why a test exists,
when I was pausing to think about it.

Modifies the stdin test to do more dumps; which happens to expose we
currently misbehave.
2025-06-03 22:09:57 +00:00
Richard Smith c6d35e1c4a Rename template constant -> concrete constant. (#4939)
This implements a direction decided in a
[recent
discussion](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iut5f2TQBrtBNIduF4vJYOKfw7MbS8xH_J01_Q4e6Rk/edit?resourcekey=0-mc_vh5UzrzXfU4kO-3tOjA&tab=t.0#heading=h.mas1g68xx9ct)
to switch away from "template constant" when naming a constant that
doesn't depend on any generic parameters, because that creates confusion
with template-dependent constant values that depend on a template
parameter.
2025-02-12 21:24:51 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandChandler Carruth 7befe2ce9f Switch custom error stream output to diagnostic (#4846)
This switches most error printing to use diagnostics instead of direct
stream writes, even when not a specific file diagnostic. I'm allowing
empty filenames for this use-case.

This allows a little more specific testing to validate coverage of
output using the diagnostic coverage test. I'm adding a few tests to
cover things that weren't previously tested.

Separately, this also forces a little more standardization in format...
considering how changes like #4568 show effort being spent to _mirror_
diagnostic style, my thought is now to just use diagnostic code where
possible.

Note this also allows incrementally better testing of the language
server; I'm changing the crash fix from #4847 in favor of diagnostic
testing.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
2025-01-30 01:58:07 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 17272cf93c Change how CheckParseTrees receives NodeLocConverters (#4563)
This is really a set of closely related changes:

1) We really shouldn't be creating a Check::Unit for _Lower_. This fixes
that by storing the diagnostic converter for reuse.
2) Rather than passing in node converters to Check as their own array,
pass diagnostic converters as part of Check::Unit.
3) To support creating the converters early, pass SemIR::File
pre-constructed.
4) Since SemIR::File construction was used to track "checked", add
`is_checked` for that.
5) Clarifies a subtle edge case around `input_filename_` use with `-`.

Note the key consequence of this change, where I actually started, is
that `Check` only has one array of `Check::Unit` instead of receiving
`NodeLocConverter` as a separate array.
2024-11-22 16:51:10 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 83413479d7 Move some of the test information to TIP lines (#4007)
This has is a nice-to-have for me. Frequently I want to run a specific
test, and end up digging through output to be able to copy-paste the run
line. This uses TIP lines to inject the command into the file when using
AUTOUPDATE.

Note, one of the reasons I want this is because "bazel test
//toolchain/testing:file_test --test_output=all" has been regularly
exceeding bazel's output limit for me (workaround is either opening the
output file or specifying an obscure output limit flag), making it a
little harder for me to get the commands. However, frequently I'm adding
a file and want to iterate on it, so that's really the use case I have
in mind here.
2024-06-04 17:57:23 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 895e90e791 Start including the prelude for testing. (#3861)
- Adds an empty prelude.carbon file
- Imports that file in any non-Core package file
  - Adds --disable-prelude-import to avoid that
- Adds --exclude-dump-file-prefix to be able to hide files from dumping
- Used to hide core files (we can't do this by package name due to lex
dumps, for example)
- Restructures some tests to not rely on `i32`, particularly `alias`
tests (which rely on a name ref) and tests with no prelude.

I'm adding the framework for switching i32 to calling Int32 in the
prelude, but I'm running into a separate error actually switching over.
So that *mostly* works, but isn't quite ready for prime time. However,
maybe the current state of this PR is still useful to review since it
does a lot of the infrastructure work and adds the %Core everywhere?
2024-04-07 17:11:42 +00:00
Richard Smith 064123d93f If a SemIR instruction has a braced block and a constant value, print the constant value first. (#3734) 2024-02-29 23:51:32 +00:00
Richard Smith a6f4752a7b Collapse empty braces onto a single line. (#3733)
Don't write out `.members` section at all if it's empty.
2024-02-28 23:21:43 +00:00
Richard Smith 5543602a50 Make namespace formatting more consistent with other declaration block instructions. (#3732)
List names vertically rather than horizontally.
2024-02-28 22:20:37 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 91f0c23124 Provide diagnostic locations for imported namespaces. (#3640)
Building on #3636 which handles the general import case, add special
casing for namespaces. Namespaces can be combined cross-IR, so it's a
little more complex.

The implementation adds import_id to the Namespace instruction as a
reference to find the original using the normal structure. This is
achieved by moving the name_id to NameScope to free up space.

---

I considered a few alternatives...

I considered adding import_id to NameScope, but:

1. It's more consistent with things such as Function or Class that
provide name_id on the info object rather than the instruction.
2. I thought it more likely that there would be more NameScope cases
that might want a name_id rather than the import_id, since ImportRef
will typically be used.

I considered putting the import source (cross-ref IR id + inst id) on
the NameScope versus a separate ImportRef, which seems like the
strongest argument towards the NameScope approach because it removes an
instruction. That just felt inconsistent though, and the overhead of
instruction-per-imported-namespace should be low (theoretically few
namespaces should be used). Plus I feel a bit odd adding two
generally-unused ids to NameScope.

A specialized Namespace structure could also have been created to store
the import_id, but that would add an indirection to the NameScope.
2024-01-24 18:00:32 +00:00
Richard Smith b7c21a7fa7 Add constant evaluation for namespace expressions. (#3612) 2024-01-17 21:12:25 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandRichard Smith cad4605dad Add imports of enclosing scopes. (#3575)
Namespaces are copied, which means also adding their name to the
underlying instruction. It happened not to be done previously; the name
was only in name lookup.

Since the only import supported right now is the default import,
functionality is limited; in the future I'll need to deal with namespace
vs package conflicts.

Tests of namespace imports are under "namespace" -- I figured this would
be best for scaling as more instructions get support.

This also improves some debugging-related output that I was trying to
use while trying to build the support.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2024-01-10 17:36:50 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 30155dbb72 Add support for 'package' in expressions. (#3445)
This creates a namespace for `package` scope.

It looks like names of class_decls in namespaces lead to an unexpected
instref. This is already true, as best as I can tell. I'm not sure if
there's a preferred approach to address that, so I've left a TODO for
now.
2023-12-04 21:05:41 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins aa5bfa564f Add a distinct semir file separator. (#3438)
This removes the filename from the file-scoped block, and places it
above to make it clear where the full SemIR begins (with multifile,
providing a barrier between).
2023-12-01 00:53:45 +00:00
Richard SmithandChandler Carruth 9154c6410e Support for reading source code from stdin and other unusual places. (#3416)
- Treat an input of `-` as meaning stdin.

- Fix building of an llvm::MemoryBuffer from a non-regular file.

- Do not enforce filename restrictions on non-regular files.

- Do not invent an output file name based on the name of a non-regular
file.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
2023-11-22 03:48:10 +00:00