Commit Graph
21 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith 5b884ae14d Improve lowering for global variables. (#5492)
- Track the `VarPattern` instruction on the `VarStorage` instruction so
that it's available for name mangling.
- Mangle global variables based on the first binding name within their
pattern.
- Give global variables external rather than internal linkage, except if
they have no bindings whatsoever in their pattern.
- To support lowering references to bindings nested within a global var,
such as for `var (x: i32, b: i32)`, add some basic initial support for
reference constant expressions. Treat a global `var` as a reference
constant, and treat an aggregate access into a reference constant as a
reference constant.
2025-05-21 00:09:10 +00:00
Richard Smith 8b0f9e503e Add mangling support for thunks. (#5424)
A thunk may have the same mangling as the function that it's a thunk
for, so add `:thunk` to the mangling to disambiguate.
2025-05-05 21:48:51 +00:00
David Blaikie b00a037c52 Mangle impls even if they impl an interface with associated constants (#5348)
Fixes issue #5307
2025-04-23 22:08:54 +00:00
Thomas Köppe bf32da8dad Add missing standard library header inclusions (#5316)
Discovered by clang-tidy.
2025-04-17 15:37:57 +00:00
David Blaikie 8847178242 Emit (relative) vtables (#5231)
One of the remaining three steps for proof-of-concept virtual function
lowering (the other two being: initializing vptrs to point to these
tables, and using the vptr+table at call sites).

Introduces a (placeholder?) mangling of vtables as ".$vtable" at the end
of the mangling of the class name.

Uses a scheme similar to clang's relative vtables - though those are
relative to the vtable slot, and this is relative to the start of the
vtable (seemed simpler? though I haven't looked at it in detail, perhaps
in lowering call sites I'll find the relative-to-vtable-slot is nicer,
easy enough to change).
2025-04-02 17:59:08 +00:00
Boaz Brickner a4a229b637 Initialize cpp_mangle_context_ in Mangler's constructor (#5095)
This is a followup of [a
comment](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5062/files/89e56d51858bcc18d4242d4e5c9ee0e7496d887e#r1979993815)
in #5062.

Add a mutable AST pointer to `FileContext`.

This is necessary since we use [Clang with lack of const
correctness](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130096#issuecomment-2704413782).

Alternatives in Clang:
* Change `ASTUnit::getASTContext() const` to return a non-const
`ASTContext`. [Tried and was rejected upstream due to weakening const
correctness](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130096).
* Change `createMangleContext()` to be `const`. Tried that and it seems
like it relies heavily on non const API.
* Change `MangleContext::mangleName()` to `const`. Tried that but there
are several lazy initialization and id creations happening that modify
the context. See details in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130613.

Alternatives in Carbon:
* Use `const_cast` on `ASTContext` when calling `createMangleContext()`.
* Make `FileContext::sem_ir_` point to a mutable `SemIR::File`.
* Change `File::cpp_ast()` to be const while keeping it return a mutable
pointer.

Part of #4666.
2025-03-12 18:49:43 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 156ab889f8 Support mangling imported C++ functions using Clang's MangleContext (#5062)
Keep a pointer to the Clang declaration in Carbon's function declaration
and use it in Carbon mangling by calling Clang mangling.
Create Clang's `MangleContext` once on demand.

Part of #4666.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

void hello_world();
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include <cstdio>

void hello_world() { printf("Hello World!\n"); }
```

```
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Cpp.hello_world();
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
Hello World!
```
2025-03-06 09:51:01 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 8eb4e24cb6 Implement #4864: Core is a keyword (#4909)
Change representation of package names from `IdentifierId` to
`PackageNameId`, and add a special value `PackageNameId::Core` for the
Core package. Add a `Core` expression to name the Core package, and
support for parsing the `Core` keyword in `package` and `import`
declarations.

For now, I've made no changes to instruction fingerprinting or name
mangling. This means that fingerprints and mangled names will collide
between names in the `Core` package and names in a `r#Core` package. See
#4908.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-11 21:33:57 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 6b5eb1a101 Id::Invalid -> Id::None (#4834)
High level, replacing `Id::Invalid` with `Id::None` and `Id::is_valid`
with `Id::has_value` for clarity, as discussed
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1331664574545395794).
The `IntId` refactoring is needed together with `AnyIdBase` because it's
also used with `ValueStore`.

Note, trying to be careful not to rewrite `EnumBase::InvalidIndex`, or
`is_valid` in general (e.g., `IdKind::is_valid`).

I've tried to sequence commits here:

1. Automatic replacements:

- `((?:Id|Index)(?: |::|\(|Base(?:\(|::)))Invalid((?:Index)?\W)` ->
`$1None$2`
  - `<invalid>` -> `<none>`
  - `InvalidNodeId` -> `NoneNodeId`
  - `/\*invalid\*/` -> `/*none*/`
  - `id((?:_|\(\))(?:\.|->))is_valid` -> `id$1has_value`

2. Manual edits:

  - In `int.h` and `int_test.cpp`
    - `IntT` has `is_value`, which I'm renaming to `is_embedded_value`.
    - Manual edits to comments in this file.
  - `AnyIdBase` and `IdBase`
- Declaration of `is_valid` -> `has_value`, `InvalidIndex` ->
`NoneIndex`.
  - In `ids.h` and `ids.cpp`
    - `is_valid` -> `has_value`
- `// An explicitly invalid ID.` -> `// An ID with no value.`; similar
for index
    - Various math on `InvalidIndex` -> `NoneIndex`
    - Various mentions of "valid" in comments
  - In `value_store.h`, for `IdT::Invalid`, plus one comment
- In `impl.h` and `tokenized_buffer.h`, we had different initialization
of `::None` values (versus `ids.h` syntax) that I fixed manually.
  - Spot checks to compile
- Particularly where `is_valid` replacements didn't catch spots due to
different naming.

3. Autoupdate tests

4. verbose.carbon (NOAUTOUPDATE)

5. Comment spot checks

Note there are probably other mentions of "Invalid" that should be swept
up, but I'd like to argue for merging and separating out remaining
cleanup since this is so sweeping (and likely to hit merge conflicts
from churn). We'll probably have lingering mentions of "invalid" for a
bit regardless, just because there are uses of "invalid" in non-Id APIs.
2025-01-22 23:15:00 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandGeoff Romer 4c4c4a4d2c Add RawStringOstream for slightly simpler streaming to strings (#4817)
This adds a RawStringOstream. Versus TestRawOstream, which is
consolidated over to RawStringOstream, it uses a string for storage
instead of a vector, mainly to support move-to-string semantics. Versus
llvm::raw_string_ostream, it owns the string and supports pwrite (which
is needed for driver and its fd_ostream compatibility requirement).

This converts most uses of llvm::raw_string_ostream, leaving behind a
few in InstNamer that explicitly cannot own the string, such as:

```
     llvm::raw_string_ostream(name)
          << "_" << tree.tokens().GetColumnNumber(token);
```

I have this as its own library so that it can use CHECK.

Yes this doesn't save much code, but it's code we repeatedly write.

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2025-01-18 01:11:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 9a5f2d734b Include a fingerprint of the specific arguments in mangled names. (#4771)
Instead of including the raw index of the specific, which is unstable
across files and across unrelated changes, use a fingerprint of the
constant values of the specific arguments. This is a placeholder until
we decide on how we want to mangle specific functions.
2025-01-08 20:23:12 +00:00
Boaz Bricknerandjonmeow daba2c72cf [NFC] Convert NameScope from struct to class (#4623)
This is a preparation change for adding name poisoning support
(https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/4622), which is
expected to require more elaborate logic around NameScope since a name
can be not defined yet, defined, or poisoned.

The API separates looking up a name from getting the full entry since we
have cases where the entries are invalidated between the time we're
looking for the name and when we access (and sometimes modify) the
entry.

This change has the following benefits:
* `names` and `name_map` are internal to `NameScope` and are guaranteed
to match.
* `extended_scopes` and `import_ir_scopes` can not be manipulated (only
new scopes can be added).
* `inst_id`, `name_id` and `parent_scope_id` are constants.
* `has_error` can only be mutated from false to true.

---------

Co-authored-by: jonmeow <jperkins@google.com>
2024-12-06 21:50:50 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins be5db6e1cd Remove labels from the builtin inst kind macro (#4558)
This is stamping out the per-instruction structs, similar to what we do
elsewhere. `BuiltinInstKind::label` then finishes shifting to
`InstKind::ir_name`.
2024-11-22 00:59:49 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 79b9180eff Adds per-builtin instructions, removing BuiltinInst (#4556)
Adds per-builtin instructions, removing `BuiltinInst`. This collapses
`builtin_inst_kind.def` into `inst_kind.def` so that we have a single
place for all macro uses. I still want to remove `BuiltinInstKind`, but
it's something I think is better separated from the `BuiltinInst`
removal.

I'm collapsing the build targets `ids` and `inst_kind` into one because
they both have links to builtin kind information now. It's hard to
separate without a cycle. I'm using the `typed_insts` name because that
seems like the actual most significant thing there, and more interesting
relative to the `inst` target.
2024-11-21 00:48:24 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins e2ae5f212c Remove the special case for i32. (#4543)
For the few remaining uses of the builtin `i32` type, manually build an
`IntType(Signed, 32)` value instead. These are:

- The return type of `Run`.
- The type that int literals in an `if` expression are converted into.
- The type of an array index expression.

We should consider converting those three cases away from `i32` over
time.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-11-18 23:19:36 +00:00
a69c2630f9 Replace InterfaceType with FacetType (#4499)
This does a few things:
* Replaces the single `TypeId` in the `FacetTypeInfo` struct with a
vector of `InterfaceId`, `SpecificId` pairs (sorted in id order)
representing the set of interface requirements of the facet type. This
will later be used to support facet types with multiple interface
requirements (as in `I & J` or `I where .Self impls J`).
* Replace `InterfaceType` instructions (used as the type of an
`InterfaceDecl` instruction) with `FacetType` instructions (introduced
in #4460) with a (newly introduced) `FacetTypeFromInterface()` function.
* Replace code that consumed `InterfaceType` values with code that
consumed `FaceType` values. I've generally left the assumption in the
code that it is dealing with a single interface, using the (newly
introduced) `FacetTypeInfo::TryAsSingleInterface`, and producing an
error otherwise. There isn't yet support for the `&` operator or `where
.Self impls`, so this is generally a good assumption for now, except you
can get a facet type with no associated interfaces from a `type
where`... expression. In some cases, the facet type value is pulled from
the evaluation of an `InterfaceDecl` instruction, where the single
interface assumption will hold permanently.
* Some related cleans up: nicer stringification and formatting of facet
types, suppression of some errors when there already was an error.

There is still a lot left to do, including:
* Type `type` should be a facet type with a reserved id, replacing the
built-in instruction.
* Code using `TryAsSingleInterface` should generally be upgraded to
handle more than (or less than) one interface. Name lookup should be
particularly exciting.
* Operator `&` should be defined on facet types, unioning their
interface and other requirements.
* Requirements from a `where` clause don't do anything yet.
* Impls and impl lookup need to resolve facet types, and do things like
determine if all the associated constants are given values.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2024-11-11 18:01:50 +00:00
Richard Smith 851ef2c517 Initial, very rough lowering for calls to specific functions and specific function declarations. (#4399)
Generate declarations of specific functions on demand. Definitions are
not emitted yet, and I'm using a temporary, known-broken scheme for name
mangling.
2024-10-10 23:37:16 +00:00
Richard Smith 568ad197d1 Track the instruction used to name the type and constraint in an impl. (#4368)
This is necessary in order to have access to the specific versions of
their constant values in a generic impl.

Stub out impl deduction.
2024-10-04 00:06:55 +00:00
David BlaikieandJon Ross-Perkins 4631767943 Stop name mangling at an imported package name (#4294)
To ensure the outer package name is not mangled into imported names.

With this change I can successfully link/run a two-file example:
```
package Mod;
fn HelloWorld() {
  Core.Print(42);
}
```
```
import Mod;
fn Run() -> i32 {
  Mod.HelloWorld();
  return 0;
}
```
```
$ carbon compile mod.carbon main.carbon
$ carbon link mod.o main.o --output=a.out
$ ./a.out
42
```
\o/

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-09-18 22:01:08 +00:00
4845f40dff Switch CARBON_CHECK to a format string API (#4285)
This switches `DCHECK` and `FATAL` as well.

The goal is to reduce the code size impact of these assertions so that
we can keep more of them enabled. Currently, the largest cost I see from
`CHECK` is not the actual check or the cold code itself, but actually
the failure to inline trivial functions due to the presence of the cold
code. This means that our goal isn't to reduce apparent code size in the
final binary but the LLVM IR cost assessed for these routines in the
inliner, which closely correlates with code size but is a bit different.

As discussed in #4283, experimentation shows that a single function call
with a minimal number of arguments is the lowest cost model for these.
This is easily achieved with a format-string API that internally uses
`llvm::formatv`. This PR is essentially the `CHECK` version of #4283.

However, the check macros are substantially harder to make work with
both format strings and streaming because they also take a condition.
Also, unexpectedly, I was very successful at devising a regular
expression based automated rewrite from the streaming to the format
string form with only low 10s of manual fixes. This includes compacting
strings broken up across lines, etc. Given how well that went, I've
prepared this PR which just directly switches to the format string API
and migrate everything to use it.

One nice side-effect is that the format string approach ends up greatly
simplifying the implementation here as well.

This is ... *shockingly* effective. Parsing speeds up by more than 3%
with just this change. And checking speeds up by **8%** with this change
alone:
```
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/256      86.3µs ± 1%  82.9µs ± 1%  -3.94%  (p=0.000 n=17+19)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/1024      431µs ± 1%   415µs ± 1%  -3.76%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/4096     1.77ms ± 1%  1.71ms ± 1%  -3.18%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/16384    7.44ms ± 1%  7.17ms ± 2%  -3.56%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/65536    30.7ms ± 1%  29.7ms ± 1%  -3.15%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Parse>/262144    131ms ± 1%   127ms ± 1%  -2.81%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/256       878µs ± 2%   800µs ± 1%  -8.91%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/1024     1.88ms ± 2%  1.72ms ± 1%  -8.56%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/4096     5.78ms ± 2%  5.28ms ± 1%  -8.70%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/16384    21.9ms ± 1%  20.1ms ± 1%  -8.02%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/65536    90.4ms ± 2%  83.1ms ± 1%  -8.04%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
BM_CompileAPIFileDenseDecls<Phase::Check>/262144    381ms ± 2%   352ms ± 1%  -7.79%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-12 16:42:08 +00:00
a548eff0bb Rudimentary name mangling support (#4267)
This seems to be enough to avoid naming collisions for functions in any
of the current test cases (verified by asserting that the name of the
`llvm::Function` matches the name passed to create it - not triggering
LLVM's numbering that happens when names collide)

It currently implements mangling for namespace scopes, class scopes, and
impls.
Nothing generic is mangled yet - haven't looked at how that works,
though evidently it's not covered by existing testing, I guess.

Follow-up change will document the current mangling algorithm in
`toolchain/docs/lower.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2024-09-06 23:10:21 +00:00