Instead of building an eval block as a separate pass at the end of a
generic, build the eval block incrementally.
The larger change here is that asking for the type or constant value of
an instruction now always returns an unattached type or constant value,
in order to preserve the behavior that we previously achieved by doing
the rewrite to attached types and constant values at the end of handling
the generic.
This also incidentally fixes some subtle issues where attached types and
constant values would leak out into check and cause it to get confused
about differences between attached and unattached values. Check should
no longer see attached values except where it explicitly asks for them.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
This was originally needed to support constant evaluation of name
expressions, but that's now done in a different way.
This is actually a step toward treating all patterns as constants. The
upcoming change will do so in a slightly different way, and so it will
simplify the review to start from a baseline where patterns are never
constant.
Adds an empty `min_prelude/destroy.carbon` in anticipation of turning it
into an interface. Update `no_prelude` tests to be `min_prelude` and
import it where needed; in some cases, modify the file to remove the
dependency (i.e., rewrite code to have nothing to destruct).
In preparation for shifting from `TypeId`s potentially representing
attached types to always representing unattached types, using
[terminology suggested on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/963846118964350976/1359286326779973712).
This change causes us to track slightly more type spelling information
through SemIR.
One change that has significant impact on the SemIR output is that we
now build a `struct_type` instruction in each class representing the
types of the fields, including the spelling used for those types. This
is now no longer always identical to the corresponding canonical
`struct_type` for the object representation, so it's built separately
and owned by the class.
Also remove `TypeBlock` support entirely, as its only use was
representing `TupleType`s, which now use an `InstBlock`.
Instead of using None, use an explicit ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder in
the witness table for entries that have not yet been populated, to aid
debugging. This would ensure they would show up very clearly in the
SemIR. This uncovered some `<invalid>` in the SemIR under erroneous
conditions that have now been turned into `<error>`.
Add the ImplWitnessAssociatedConstant instruction which wraps the
canonical instruction found from the constant value of the rewrite
constraint. This ensures that we have an instruction inside the eval
block for a generic impl declaration for each rewrite constraint's
value, which allows Subst to be performed to rewrite the symbolic
constant of the ImplWitnessAssociatedConstant instruction to associate
it with the generic. This will prevent the otherwise orphaned symbolic
constant of the rewrite's value from being used which can not have a
specific applied to them.
While applying the new insts in InitialFacetTypeImplWitness(), rearrange
the function to use less nesting. And avoid using entity names from
imported instructions (as we found is not effective in deduce.cpp) and
use a local instruction by going through the constant value.
This PR is part of the effort to allow a rewrite to name a generic
parameter, such as `impl forall [T:! type] T as Z where .X = T`, however
tests for this involve a final impl so that we can typecheck that the .X
value is a specific T, so the tests will come with that work. This piece
is split off because introducing new instructions causes a lot of SemIR
churn, and I wanted to get that done separately.
Each of these types takes another type as an operand. Instead of storing
that other type as a `TypeId`, store it as an `InstId` so that we can
track how it was written, not only its canonical form.
The canonical constant values of these types continue to store the
canonical constant values of their operands, as normal.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Factor out logic to evaluate `EntityNameId` instead of duplicating it
between `BindSymbolicName` and `SymbolicBindingPattern`. Remove support
in `SymbolicBindingPattern` for evaluating a pattern to the constant
value of the corresponding binding, which doesn't really make any sense
given that patterns don't generally evaluate to the value that they
matched.
This results in the handling for `SymbolicBindingPattern` being simply
the default handling for an always-constant instruction, so remove the
special case for it entirely and change its constant kind to `Always`.
It's not entirely clear that it makes sense for `SymbolicBindingPattern`
to be treated as a constant when other patterns aren't, but we seem to
be relying on this in various places, so leave it as a constant for now.
Changing it to never be constant will be a smaller change now -- it just
requires changing the `constant_kind`.
The IR changes in the tests are fairly widespread, but mechanical, and
there are two kinds of things changing:
- `symbolic_binding_pattern`s in specifics now evaluate to
`symbolic_binding_pattern`s, not to the argument values. This means in a
few cases we end up with additional `symbolic_binding_pattern`
constants.
- We evaluate the type operand of `symbolic_binding_pattern` now, so an
error in the type will now properly be propagated into an error in the
pattern's constant value.
- Explicitly document that `*Param` and `*ParamPattern` insts represent
`Call` parameters.
- Stop wrapping compile-time parameter patterns in `ValueParamPattern`
insts (because they aren't `Call` parameters).
- Document how `MatchContext::results_` relates to the `Call`
parameters, and be more consistent about when it's written to.
- Remove `RuntimeParamIndex::Unknown`: we no longer need to distinguish
"this `Param`'s runtime index is unknown" from "this `Param` isn't a
runtime param", because we no longer use `Param`s at all in the latter
case.
- Rename `RuntimeParamIndex` to `CallParamIndex`.
As a side effect of removing the `ValueParamPattern` insts, this fixes a
minor diagnostic bug where `NoteInitializingParam` didn't identify the
specific parameter that led to a deduction failure, because it expects
generic parameters to only be represented by `SymbolicBindingPattern`s,
but before this change they could be wrapped in `ValueParamPattern`s.
An imported generic has bindings which are of type ImportRefLoaded, and
if they come from another package, they have no entity name attached to
them.
Since a binding name is always a constant-time value, we can get the
constant value instruction for the imported instruction to get a
canonical non-imported instruction. And that one will have a local
`NameId`.
---------
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Treat template bindings as introducing template phase, and propagate it
in the same way we propagate the checked generic phase.
Rename "symbolic" to "checked symbolic" to make room for "template
symbolic". Also rename "phase" to "dependence".
Change parse tree from `template (T:! type)` to `(template T):! type`,
so that we have information about whether a binding is a template
binding available when forming the representation of the binding
pattern. This incidentally fixes a bug that we would accept `template
addr A:! B` instead of the intended `addr template A:! B`.
Track whether a symbolic binding is a template binding on the
`EntityName` object. I'm borrowing a bit from the `CompileTimeBindIndex`
for this in order to avoid making `EntityName`s larger. Longer-term, we
should think about using a different representation for symbolic
bindings, to avoid including these fields in all `EntityName`s, but
that's out of scope for this change.
So far, template bindings are treated as having the same phase as
checked bindings, but that will change in a future PR.
For an expression such as `(Type as Interface).AssocFn()`, track the
`Self` type `Type` in the result of the member access so that it's
available when checking the function call.
This introduces a new kind of type, `ImplFunctionType`, that represents
the type of a function that is expected within an impl, modeled as the
type of the function within the interface plus a value to use as `Self`.
Calls to values of this type behave like calls to the underlying
function except that the `Self` parameter is pre-bound to the self type
from the facet.
In order to support this, fix an issue where the imported list of
generic bindings lost their association with their enclosing generic.
This adds a little complexity to `import_ref`, including a new recursive
cycle that I intend to address in a follow-up PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
High level, replacing `Id::Invalid` with `Id::None` and `Id::is_valid`
with `Id::has_value` for clarity, as discussed
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1331664574545395794).
The `IntId` refactoring is needed together with `AnyIdBase` because it's
also used with `ValueStore`.
Note, trying to be careful not to rewrite `EnumBase::InvalidIndex`, or
`is_valid` in general (e.g., `IdKind::is_valid`).
I've tried to sequence commits here:
1. Automatic replacements:
- `((?:Id|Index)(?: |::|\(|Base(?:\(|::)))Invalid((?:Index)?\W)` ->
`$1None$2`
- `<invalid>` -> `<none>`
- `InvalidNodeId` -> `NoneNodeId`
- `/\*invalid\*/` -> `/*none*/`
- `id((?:_|\(\))(?:\.|->))is_valid` -> `id$1has_value`
2. Manual edits:
- In `int.h` and `int_test.cpp`
- `IntT` has `is_value`, which I'm renaming to `is_embedded_value`.
- Manual edits to comments in this file.
- `AnyIdBase` and `IdBase`
- Declaration of `is_valid` -> `has_value`, `InvalidIndex` ->
`NoneIndex`.
- In `ids.h` and `ids.cpp`
- `is_valid` -> `has_value`
- `// An explicitly invalid ID.` -> `// An ID with no value.`; similar
for index
- Various math on `InvalidIndex` -> `NoneIndex`
- Various mentions of "valid" in comments
- In `value_store.h`, for `IdT::Invalid`, plus one comment
- In `impl.h` and `tokenized_buffer.h`, we had different initialization
of `::None` values (versus `ids.h` syntax) that I fixed manually.
- Spot checks to compile
- Particularly where `is_valid` replacements didn't catch spots due to
different naming.
3. Autoupdate tests
4. verbose.carbon (NOAUTOUPDATE)
5. Comment spot checks
Note there are probably other mentions of "Invalid" that should be swept
up, but I'd like to argue for merging and separating out remaining
cleanup since this is so sweeping (and likely to hit merge conflicts
from churn). We'll probably have lingering mentions of "invalid" for a
bit regardless, just because there are uses of "invalid" in non-Id APIs.
Changes the name of SemIR `import_ref`s to use the format
`<package>.<entity>`.
<table>
<tr><th>Before</th><th>After</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.05a: type</code></td>
<td><code>%Main.D: type</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
<td><code>%Main.import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
* [Discord discussion in
#toolchain](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1330253540999827577)
* Closes#4769
This removes some churn when adding new diagnostic cases to test files
(where previous to this change the newly added newline would cause the
previous diagnostic CHECKs to be updated including changes to the line
number because the CHECK for the blank line meant an extra line between
CHECK and source line).
A few alternatives discussed here:
https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1329573358475673723
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Add a Vtable typed inst with a type_id (of the type this vtable applies
to) and list of virtual function decls (or import refs to function
object constants).
This doesn't add lowering/emission of the vtable, or usage when
initializing objects of the type.
Some questions in case they're interesting to discuss:
* is it right/worth having the type_id in the vtable? (probably makes it
easier to emit - using the type to get the class name to figure out the
mangled name for the vtable) perhaps it should be a ClassId?
* I'm thinking the logic in CheckCompleteClassType could be the place we
handle diagnostics for mismatched keywords (virtual/abstract for a
function that's already virtual/abstract, maybe checking for non-virtual
functions with the same name in a base class, or derived class functions
without `impl`, etc) - but we could move some of that to the moment we
walk the function decl, and record our findings in the function decl
(record the base function it overrides, or the index of the vtable to
slot to use when building the vtable at the end of the class)
* the Vtable typed inst has `constant_kind = InstConstantKind::Always`
and `is_lowered = false`, I think I added that in to workaround/address
some failures in lowering. And seems correct for this intermediate step
- I'll add lowering in a follow-up patch. But the constant_kind - what
should this be? We can just say all vtables are of VtableType (in which
case the `Always` constant kind sounds right to me) or we could have
them introduce a type with each virtual function as a named member,
even?
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
When printing a Class, the complete_type_witness was printed last but
this gave a somewhat misleading representation as it appeared to be part
of the !members label. Move it above the label so that the label more
clearly refers to everything below it.
Include the index rather than the name in the fingerprint of a symbolic
binding. While both the index and the name contribute to the canonical
identity, using either one of them in the fingerprint is sufficient to
ensure that distinct entities get different fingerprints. Changing the
name of a symbolic binding should ideally not result in fingerprint
changes, so exclude the name from the fingerprint when we have an index.
Use the canonical type and constraint when fingerprinting an impl, so
that uses of names in `name_ref` instructions aren't considered, only
the entity the name resolves to, and different ways of spelling the same
type have the same fingerprint. This similarly allows compatible changes
to be made to impls without changing the fingerprint.
Exclude the declaration block when determining the fingerprint of a
declaration. The declaration block contains the declarations of
parameters of the declaration, which do affect whether two declarations
are identical, but not whether they denote the same entity, because it
would be invalid to have different declaration blocks for declarations
with the same name in the same scope. Therefore changes to the
declaration block are compatible, and it's useful for such changes to
not affect the fingerprint.
This is not easy to test in isolation with our current testing
machinery. However, a follow-on PR will change the name of a parameter
in the prelude, and with this in place, will not cause any changes to
occur elsewhere in the toolchain tests.
Use it in the instruction namer to make instruction names more stable
across unrelated changes to the toolchain or the prelude.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
This is a precondition for enabling the new pattern-matching subsystem
to support binding patterns that have `if` expressions in the type
position.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
When substituting into a generic in order to form a generic eval block,
we form `SpecificId`s to track the list of arguments that should
eventually be used to form a specific referenced by the eval block.
Values within that specific are not needed and won't ever be used, so
it's safe to skip forming them in the first place.
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
When a generic requires a symbolic type to be complete, add a new
`require_complete_type` instruction to the generic eval block. During
monomorphization of such an instruction, require that type to be
complete.
The offsets were originally added to deal with churn from builtins in
the raw semir. In textual semir, we mostly see instruction IDs for
imports, and builtins have also settled down more.
On imports, where possible, use the `EntityNameId` for an import instead
of printing an instruction. Next, show the source location if we have a
node. Only show the instruction if there's no location.
This also exposes `Parse::Tree` and `TokenizedBuffer`, so that we can
pass a `SemIR::File` without the component parts. In particular this
allows us to get the `TokenizedBuffer` for import IRs without
substantial structural modifications. We may want to make these optional
for serialized `SemIR` later, but the nodes/tokens contain source
location, which we'd need for debug information -- so it's not clear how
much we can really make them optional without substantial information
loss.
Reduce arguments to just `File` in a few spots, as a result of the
accompanying `TokenizedBuffer` and `Parse::Tree`. Also updates style to
pass around `const File*` where the reference is maintained, instead of
`const File&`.
I was considering keeping a direct reference to the tree and tokens on
`Context`, but initially my thought was it wouldn't make much
difference. I can re-add those if desired, just as direct caching of the
`File` fields.
Goal is to reduce churn in names in test updates (by churning a lot of
them in this PR).
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
This seems slightly redundant for a locally-defined class, where there
will be a complete_type_witness instruction earlier in the class, but is
important for imported classes, where we're currently doing the wrong
thing in a way that's invisible in formatted SemIR.
- Do not include entities imported from files that we are not dumping.
- Do not include constants and import_refs that are not referenced by
something that we are including in the formatted output.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
This is primarily to free up space in the BindingPattern insts, but as a
side effect it moves the link between BindingPattern and its BindName
out of the SemIR, and into a transient data structure in Context.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Also surround it in square brackets rather than parentheses. This
matches the format used by Clang and GCC, and means diagnostics will
still match the `file:line:col: error: ` pattern used by some IDE tools.
Before:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error(AliasRequiresNameRef): alias initializer must be a name reference
```
After:
```console
fail_builtins.carbon:11:11: error: alias initializer must be a name reference [AliasRequiresNameRef]
```
Also tighten up test regex to only match on `STDERR` lines that list a
file name.
- Generate runtime indices as part of pattern matching, rather than as a
separate postprocessing/rewriting step.
- In contexts where runtime parameters aren't permitted, avoid emitting
insts for them to begin with, rather than trying to detect the problem
and rewrite the IR to remove them later on.
This is to help identify which diagnostics we're actually using.
Note that driver/testdata still has tests which don't pass this flag,
and so continue to test the kind-less (default) behavior.
Also propagate the pattern IR along with the pattern-match IR, and use
it where appropriate.
Strictly speaking, some parts of the pattern-match IR are allocated
eagerly, while traversing the pattern's parse tree, but they still
aren't actually emitted until we traverse the associated pattern insts.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Add a new `specific_function` instruction that represents a generic
function plus its deduced argument list as a callee in a function call.
The new instruction can only appear as the immediate operand of a call
instruction, so we give it a builtin placeholder type.
At the end of each file, require definitions for all specific functions
used in that file. Resolve the generic with the argument list to produce
those specific function definitions as needed, and diagnose if the
generic doesn't have a definition available.
A few tests are updated in cases where they declared and used generic
functions but didn't previously provide a function definition.
The locations point to the first instruction in the generic that needed
the relevant constant value or type.
For now, this must makes the formatted SemIR a bit more useful, but in
the future it will also provide locations for diagnostics caused by
monomorphization failure.
Introduces the `BindingPattern` and `SymbolicBindingPattern` insts, and
a separate stack of pattern blocks that they are emitted into. The
intent is to generate the corresponding pattern-matching insts (like
`BindName`) from them in a separate pass, but that is deferred to future
PRs.
See
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U_vQH17V893J9aF1LJXUnFYBNSs2MjKl4bJPaWCB2zo/edit?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-w0xGYZ0An31Kpz-wvzSXwQ)
for the design this is based on, but note that during review we have
chosen to deviate from that design by putting the patterns in separate
blocks, and omitting the "forward references" from a `BindingPattern` to
its corresponding `BindName`. This in turn necessitates having separate
inst kinds for symbolic and non-symbolic binding patterns.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Richard SmithandDana Jansens
Geoff Romer
Jon Ross-Perkins
Calvin
David Blaikie
Boaz Brickner
