Allow interleaving of STDOUT and STDERR check lines. Put STDOUT lines
after the line they're attached to, and STDERR lines before. If no
STDOUT check line is attached to any line, then put them all at the end
of the file instead.
This is intended to better handle the case where stdout contains
unreplaced mentions of line numbers, and also reflects that stdout is
typically a consequence of the test rather than commentary on it, so
placing it after the test seems likely to read better.
Isolating test execution time (no build time included):
- Linux, `lit` test-per-file: Elapsed time: 28.214s, Critical Path: 13.97s
- Linux, `cc_test`-per-file: Elapsed time: 11.534s, Critical Path: 6.05s
- Linux, merged `cc_test` with 50 shards: Elapsed time: 11.677s, Critical Path: 11.17s
- Mac, `lit` test-per-file: Elapsed time: 295.686s, Critical Path: 20.00s
- Mac, `cc_test`-per-file: Elapsed time: 55.788s, Critical Path: 3.81s
- Mac, merged `cc_test` with 50 shards: Elapsed time: 16.269s, Critical Path: 7.54s
In GH actions:
- [Before](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/actions/runs/4866602695/jobs/8678306144?pr=2799):
- test / test (ubuntu-22.04, fastbuild) (pull_request_target) Successful in 20m
- test / test (ubuntu-22.04, opt) (pull_request_target) Successful in 15m
- test / test (macos-12, fastbuild) (pull_request_target) Successful in 36m
- test / test (macos-12, opt) (pull_request_target) Successful in 21m
- [After](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/actions/runs/4875154751/jobs/8697004066?pr=2811):
- test / test (ubuntu-22.04, fastbuild) (pull_request_target) Successful in 10m
- test / test (ubuntu-22.04, opt) (pull_request_target) Successful in 9m
- test / test (macos-12, fastbuild) (pull_request_target) Successful in 12m
- test / test (macos-12, opt) (pull_request_target) Successful in 9m
I'm still leaving a handful of `lit` tests to test end-to-end binary execution. This is why testdata directories are split (`lit` tests next to the `explorer` binary, the `cc_test`s next to `ParseAndExecute`).
As described in [the generics design](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/trunk/docs/design/generics/details.md#type-structure-of-an-impl-declaration), `impl` declarations are prioritized by type structure. Given two `impl` declarations that match a `type as interface` query, the one that describes the longest prefix of the query without using placeholders is preferred.
We implement this by putting all impls in a total order, first by type structure equivalence classes and then by lexical order. When matching an impl, we walk this total order, and stop once we find a match and reach the end of its equivalence class.
Equivalence classes are determined by finding the locations of the "holes" (the positions where deduced parameters appear) within the type structure, viewed as a tree. Two impls are in the same equivalence class if their holes are in the same place, and equivalence classes are ordered based on a reverse lexicographical ordering of their holes.
Explorer doesn't keep the `Bindings` list for a parameterized type in any particular order, but the type structure rule requires that we consider them in lexical order. In order to support this, we now track an index on the declared parameters of each generic. This is a simple numbering of enclosing generic parameters, both on that generic and on all lexically enclosing generics.
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>