Don't import `ImplWitnessTable` into the `constants` block, because we
generally don't put `Unique` constants there. This matches the handling
of the other kinds of `Unique` constants. In order to keep the
instruction visible in formatted SemIR, add it to the `imports` block
instead.
Also fix a bug in the instruction formatter that resulted in
instructions in the `imports` block being omitted from the output if
they were only referenced by earlier instructions in the `imports` block
and by instructions in the `constants` block. This was already resulting
in some referenced instructions being omitted from the output, but also
occurred frequently for `impl_witness_table` instructions after this
change because it is common for the only reference to those instructions
to be from `impl_witness` instructions in the `constants` block.
This allows us to import the table for a given impl only once, while we
can import many ImplWitness instructions with different specifics for a
generic impl.
For example in convert_facet_value_to_narrowed_facet_type.carbon we see
that a single witness table is imported for the BitAnd interface, with
multiple witnesses (for different specifics) imported and sharing the
same table.
The ImplWitnessTable now contains a back-link to the Impl the witness is
for, allowing inst namer to name that interface in the textual semir,
and allowing the interface to be found when debugging from a witness.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Each of these types takes another type as an operand. Instead of storing
that other type as a `TypeId`, store it as an `InstId` so that we can
track how it was written, not only its canonical form.
The canonical constant values of these types continue to store the
canonical constant values of their operands, as normal.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
A query facet type may contain multiple required interfaces, in which
case impl lookup should return an ImplWitness for an impl that is used
for each interface in the query. We bundle these together into an
instruction block and return that from impl lookup. The witnesses are in
the same order as the interfaces in the
`CompleteFacetType::required_interfaces`. This allows walking the
`required_interfaces` to find an interface to give an index that can
also be used to grab a witness from this set, or from FacetValue.
FacetValue now has an InstBlockId for the set of witnesses of the
FacetType, instead of a single ImplWitness instruction id.
FacetAccessWitness includes the index of the witness (determined from
the position in `required_interfaces`) of the witness it's accessing
from the FacetType.
The
toolchain/check/testdata/facet/no_prelude/fail_todo_call_combined_impl_witness.carbon
test demonstrates the fix in the resulting SemIR. We can see the calls
to methods on a multi-interface FacetType result in a FacetAccessWitness
with an index of the correct interface, and this results in a witness
that leads to the correct impl's function.
There is a TODO in member access, where it does not have a
`CompleteFacetType` yet, so it uses the index in
`FacetTypeInfo::impls_constraints` instead, but this can be incorrect in
the presence of named constraints, which when completed can add more
interfaces to the `CompleteFacetType` and which are sorted into an
arbitrary order with the rest there.
---------
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
During SemIR, when identifying a specific in a specific context, we'd
have to either look through a specific or through a bound method.
Canonicalize which one to look through first, by having the BoundMethod
created around a SpecificFunction instead.
This changes a lot of check tests.
TODO: As the SemIr does not currently allow removal (access to insts()
is intentionally const), the bound instruction created prior to finding
the specific is not removed from the instructions.
Options: (1) leave as is, (2) add a way to remove the previous bound,
(3) rethink how/when the BoundMethod inst is created.
In line with the proposal in #4682, this changes the array syntax to be
array(T, N). `array` is a builtin keyword which must be followed by
parens containing two expressions and a separating comma.
The array type expression is still fully builtin, it does not forward to
a Core.Array library type yet. It merely adds the `ArrayType`
instruction, as was done with the previous syntax.
Followup work will change the instruction to reference to Core.Array,
once the library type exists and can be used directly.
---------
Co-authored-by: zygoloid <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
For an expression such as `(Type as Interface).AssocFn()`, track the
`Self` type `Type` in the result of the member access so that it's
available when checking the function call.
This introduces a new kind of type, `ImplFunctionType`, that represents
the type of a function that is expected within an impl, modeled as the
type of the function within the interface plus a value to use as `Self`.
Calls to values of this type behave like calls to the underlying
function except that the `Self` parameter is pre-bound to the self type
from the facet.
In order to support this, fix an issue where the imported list of
generic bindings lost their association with their enclosing generic.
This adds a little complexity to `import_ref`, including a new recursive
cycle that I intend to address in a follow-up PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Changes the name of SemIR `import_ref`s to use the format
`<package>.<entity>`.
<table>
<tr><th>Before</th><th>After</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.05a: type</code></td>
<td><code>%Main.D: type</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>%import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
<td><code>%Main.import_ref.8f2: <witness></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
* [Discord discussion in
#toolchain](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1330253540999827577)
* Closes#4769
Include the index rather than the name in the fingerprint of a symbolic
binding. While both the index and the name contribute to the canonical
identity, using either one of them in the fingerprint is sufficient to
ensure that distinct entities get different fingerprints. Changing the
name of a symbolic binding should ideally not result in fingerprint
changes, so exclude the name from the fingerprint when we have an index.
Use the canonical type and constraint when fingerprinting an impl, so
that uses of names in `name_ref` instructions aren't considered, only
the entity the name resolves to, and different ways of spelling the same
type have the same fingerprint. This similarly allows compatible changes
to be made to impls without changing the fingerprint.
Exclude the declaration block when determining the fingerprint of a
declaration. The declaration block contains the declarations of
parameters of the declaration, which do affect whether two declarations
are identical, but not whether they denote the same entity, because it
would be invalid to have different declaration blocks for declarations
with the same name in the same scope. Therefore changes to the
declaration block are compatible, and it's useful for such changes to
not affect the fingerprint.
This is not easy to test in isolation with our current testing
machinery. However, a follow-on PR will change the name of a parameter
in the prelude, and with this in place, will not cause any changes to
occur elsewhere in the toolchain tests.
Use it in the instruction namer to make instruction names more stable
across unrelated changes to the toolchain or the prelude.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
* Change `InterfaceWitness` -> `ImplWitness`
* Include a `SpecificId` in the `ImplWitness`. This allows the
`InstBlock` it contains to have its own identity, allowing it to be
changed as the impl is processed. Evaluation only updates the specific.
* Create the `ImplWitness` at the start of the impl definition. In the
future, this will be populated with the values of non-function
associated constants. For now, it starts full of invalid instruction
ids.
* Implements the model suggested in #4672 .
Note that the non-SemIR testdata changes are to these file:
* `toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/fail_todo_undefined_impl.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/struct/import.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/tuple/import.carbon`
The last two are due to an import of generics bug exposed by this PR,
which will be fixed in a follow-on.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Instead of providing operations only for `i32`, provide them for all
`iN` and `uN` types.
For now, this excludes the `*Assign`, `Inc` and `Dec` interfaces,
because the implementations for those are defined as Carbon functions
rather than builtins, and we can't yet lower definitions for specific
functions, so converting those to be generic breaks the build for our
examples.
This is a precondition for enabling the new pattern-matching subsystem
to support binding patterns that have `if` expressions in the type
position.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Instead of treating `Core.Int` as the toolchain's builtin `IntType`,
model it as a class that adapts the builtin type. This aligns us better
with the intended language model, gives an associated library for
`impl`s involving `Core.Int` to live within, and opens the door adding
member functions to `Core.Int` if we decide that is desirable.
Remarkably it also seems to make the formatted SemIR a little smaller,
because a call to a generic class generates less IR than a call to a
function.
Goal is to reduce churn in names in test updates (by churning a lot of
them in this PR).
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Use it in the remaining few places where we currently hardcode `i32`: as
the index type in array indexing, as the type for literals in `if`
expressions, and as a valid return type for `Run`.
In preparation for changing `Core.Int` to be a class.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
The new `FacetValue` instruction represents `C as I` for some type `C`
and facet type `I`. It is named `FacetValue` instead of just `Facet` to
parallel the `FacetType` instruction.
This PR uses this instruction represent the facet value `Self` in an
`impl` declaration. This instruction will be used in the future to also
support things like:
* `C as I` where `C` is a class; and
* forming a specific for a generic with a `T:! I` parameter where `T` is
being given a concrete value.
(Here `I` is an interface or other non-`type` facet type.)
Also do some renaming and add some comments to make things a bit more
clear.
* `FacetTypeAccess` -> `FacetAccessType` to clarify this is not access
of a facet type, but access of the type of a facet
* `.facet_id` -> `.facet_value_inst_id` to parallel the `FacetValue`
instruction
`FacetAccessWitness` will be in a future PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
For the few remaining uses of the builtin `i32` type, manually build an
`IntType(Signed, 32)` value instead. These are:
- The return type of `Run`.
- The type that int literals in an `if` expression are converted into.
- The type of an array index expression.
We should consider converting those three cases away from `i32` over
time.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
When an `IntLiteral` appears as an operand of an `if` expression,
convert it to `i32` for now, so that we don't reject things like `if
cond then 1 else 2` due to having a non-constant value of type
`IntLiteral`.
For tuple indexing expressions such as `(a, b).0`, convert the index to
type `IntLiteral`, not to type `i32`. This isn't strictly necessary to
do in this PR, but avoids the need to provide an `IntLiteral` -> `i32`
implicit conversion for `no_prelude` tests using this syntax.
Instead of leaving array bounds as whatever integer type they arrive as,
convert them to the `IntLiteral` type as part of forming an `ArrayType`.
This ensures that array types canonicalize properly even when the bounds
are specified with different types.
Create an empty generic definition for a generic builtin function to
avoid this causing "use of undefined generic function" errors.
- Do not include entities imported from files that we are not dumping.
- Do not include constants and import_refs that are not referenced by
something that we are including in the formatted output.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
This instruction represents integer values, whether they come from
literals or calculations, so it the old name is inaccurate. I also plan
to rename `BigInt` to `IntLiteral` based on recent discussion and this
change aims to avoid confusion stemming from the same name being used
for two different things.
I'm not renaming `FloatLiteral` because recent discussion suggests we
may want distinct `FloatLiteral` versus `FloatValue` representations in
SemIR.
This is in particular to avoid churn from changes such as #4370. I think
the import list can be helpful (particularly to understand what the
library is aware of), but it's a different trade-off for the prelude
package due to the implicit imports.
This PR makes it so that types can implement the `IndexWith` interface
so that they can provide their custom indexing behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
- Generate runtime indices as part of pattern matching, rather than as a
separate postprocessing/rewriting step.
- In contexts where runtime parameters aren't permitted, avoid emitting
insts for them to begin with, rather than trying to detect the problem
and rewrite the IR to remove them later on.
Also propagate the pattern IR along with the pattern-match IR, and use
it where appropriate.
Strictly speaking, some parts of the pattern-match IR are allocated
eagerly, while traversing the pattern's parse tree, but they still
aren't actually emitted until we traverse the associated pattern insts.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Introduces the `BindingPattern` and `SymbolicBindingPattern` insts, and
a separate stack of pattern blocks that they are emitted into. The
intent is to generate the corresponding pattern-matching insts (like
`BindName`) from them in a separate pass, but that is deferred to future
PRs.
See
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U_vQH17V893J9aF1LJXUnFYBNSs2MjKl4bJPaWCB2zo/edit?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-w0xGYZ0An31Kpz-wvzSXwQ)
for the design this is based on, but note that during review we have
chosen to deviate from that design by putting the patterns in separate
blocks, and omitting the "forward references" from a `BindingPattern` to
its corresponding `BindName`. This in turn necessitates having separate
inst kinds for symbolic and non-symbolic binding patterns.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Instead of the `call` instruction having a block with one argument per
explicit argument, preceded optionally by `self` and followed optionally
by a return slot, change the `call` to store only the *runtime*
arguments. Store an index on the runtime parameters to make it easier to
determine the correspondence between arguments and parameters in a call.
Compile-time parameters, whether implicit or explicit, are no longer
included in the call argument list. Instead, they're tracked only in the
`specific_id` on the callee.
For calls to generic classes and generic interfaces, it no longer makes
sense to form a `call` instruction, given that the entirety of the
result is determined by the `specific_id`, which is now formed when
checking the call. Instead, the `call` instruction now only models
function calls, and not calls to other kinds of parameterized entity
names, and we create a `class_type` or `interface_type` instead of a
`call` instruction to model these kinds of calls. Notionally the model
here is that we're following the #3720 approach for calls, but for now
we inline the `Call.Op` function when forming SemIR.
We now also track the enclosing specific for a generic class or generic
interface that appears within an enclosing generic. This is necessary in
order for deduction of the inner generic parameters to not get confused
by the outer generic parameters being absent.
In order to not regress diagnostics, the template argument deduction
mechanism has been extended to specify the name of the parameter we're
deducing against when possible, and call arity mismatch errors are now
diagnosed before performing deduction rather than afterwards.
Add these interfaces to the core library. For now, they're two separate
interfaces because we don't yet support one interface extending another.
This collapses a lot of the layering in check: for example, the call
building logic depends on implicit conversions, conversions now depend
on the overloaded operator machinery, and that machinery depends on
building calls.
In passing, improve the diagnostics for failing to find a name required
from the prelude. Also convert all the transitively-called code from
`NodeId` to `LocId` given the latter is what the conversion machinery
has available.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This implements a few closely related features:
- Starts merging namespaces discovered inside imports.
- Stores results of cross-package name lookup as an entry inside the
scope.
- Note this is particularly visible with `i32`.
- Moves more of the imported instructions to the import scope.
Note this is primarily for executing the namespace TODO in check.cpp,
which is removed here.
`testdata/namespace/merging_with_indirections.carbon` tests key
behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Also adds import_ir_scope to namespace formatting. I'd done this as an
aid for #4153, and am splitting it out.
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
This executes on a TODO in AddImportRef to add instructions to their own
block instead of the File block. This has an important consequence of
removing a pattern from InstBlockStack that added to blocks not
currently at the top, cleaning up an issue for ArrayStack. The delta
here is then mostly in different formatting of the import refs, a
consequence of the separation.
By adding an `ImportDecl` instruction, this creates something that can
be referenced through `ImportIRInst`.
packages/no_prelude/implicit_imports_entities.carbon is getting a test
of this (import_conflict and import_conflict_reverse).
Also re-packs ImportIR from 24 bytes to 16 on 64-bit, since I'm touching
everywhere that makes one anyways.
Don't use the pretty-printed type name, because that's intended for
diagnostics, not for a theoretically machine-readable format like SemIR.
Types are always constants, so omit the leading `constant.` on the type
instruction name.
Don't format the *type of* the function `F` as `"F"`. Instead use
`"<type of F>"`.
Also improve instruction naming for function and generic class name
values: name the value after the function or generic class, and add a
`.type` suffix to the type.
This has is a nice-to-have for me. Frequently I want to run a specific
test, and end up digging through output to be able to copy-paste the run
line. This uses TIP lines to inject the command into the file when using
AUTOUPDATE.
Note, one of the reasons I want this is because "bazel test
//toolchain/testing:file_test --test_output=all" has been regularly
exceeding bazel's output limit for me (workaround is either opening the
output file or specifying an obscure output limit flag), making it a
little harder for me to get the commands. However, frequently I'm adding
a file and want to iterate on it, so that's really the use case I have
in mind here.
Modifies the core package and literal handling to use factory functions
for standard type literals.
Updates function/builtin/import.carbon to stop depending on the prelude,
since it would list all the impls in the core file. Updates
alias/builtins.carbon to be failing (the type values cannot be aliased).
This removes the builtin FunctionType, replacing it with a FunctionType
instruction. The constant for a FunctionDecl is now a StructValue with
type of FunctionType.
Note this means a function declaration produces _both_ a type, and a
value of the type. This has some consequences in terms of circularity,
and makes the importing of function declarations a little more complex.
It'll get particularly peculiar for imports because of the behavior of
the reference, but that's a known issue due to other things such as
`alias`. The impact will hopefully be contained to
ResolvePrevInstForMerge (and ImportRefs).
To note a small formatting change in diagnostics:
```
- // CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated <function> in Interface>` is not callable.
+ // CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated F in Interface>` is not callable.
- // CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_facet_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated <function> in Interface>` is not callable.
+ // CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_facet_lookup.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: ERROR: Value of type `<associated F in Interface>` is not callable.
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Change the names for emitted globals for constants with storage to
include both the name of the constant and the name of the use.
This causes the instructions to also be named in SemIR and in LLVM IR
constants.
Factor out `SemIR::InstNamer` and also use it when lowering to LLVM IR.
Automatically name all instructions created with our `IRBuilder` based
on the name computed by the `InstNamer`, and likewise name basic blocks
using the label generated by the `InstNamer`.
Move some of the existing naming logic out from lower into `InstNamer`
so that it's also used in SemIR. In particular, we now name call
instructions after their callee, or after the builtin name for calls to
builtins.
Computing and adding these names isn't completely free. This instruction
naming is designed to be optional, so that we can turn it off for builds
where the LLVM IR will only be converted to assembly and won't be seen
by a human, but so far it's enabled unconditionally. We can tune that
later as needed.
Richard Smith
Geoff Romer
Dana JansensandRichard Smith
Alina Sbirlea
Calvin
Brymer MenesesandJon Ross-Perkins