Commit Graph
158 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith 99bde2acb3 Refactor match parse nodes. (#6870)
Use the same node kind for the body of `case` and `default` handlers. We
don't need to distinguish these in check, so don't create extra node
kinds for them.

In order to make the nodes properly delimited, make the label (`case
...` or `default`) nodes be children of the `=>` node rather than
siblings. This allows us to use the node kind of the `=>` as the
bracketing node for the complete handler, rather than having two
different bracketing node kinds, one for each kind of label.
2026-03-10 20:04:28 +00:00
Geoff RomerandDavid Blaikie 2e155567bd Disallow :? within var (#6812)
Co-authored-by: David Blaikie <dblaikie@gmail.com>
2026-03-06 21:08:22 +00:00
1c7a4030ab Parse invalid lambdas without crashing (#6826)
Fixes a compiler crash that occurs when a malformed lambda is provided
as an operand to an operator that strictly expects an expression

Changes:
- Emits an `InvalidParse` dummy node at the current position to act as a
placeholder for the missing body
- Changed state transitions so that `LambdaIntroducer` gets properly
wrapped into a `Lambda` node


Closes #6823

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2026-03-04 14:57:48 +00:00
bf9219d30e Check support for form literals and :? bindings (#6747)
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Carbon Infra Bot <carbon-external-infra@google.com>
2026-02-26 23:01:24 +00:00
Özgür d11ee4b2b1 Implement parsing observe declarations (#6674)
This implements parsing of the
[`observe`](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#observing-a-type-implements-an-interface)
declarations.

- Added states and node kinds.
- Added node categories.
- Added a diagnostic for invalid keywords/operators.
- Implemented parser state handlers.
- Added structs to `typed_nodes.h`.
- Added parser tests.
2026-02-26 19:21:19 +00:00
Geoff Romer 4a0cf6c1fb Track the start of a signature more accurately (#6760)
This change ensures that a function signature always starts with an
`IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature` node (renamed from
`IdentifierNameBeforeParams`), even in the case of function declarations
like `fn F -> T` that have no parameter list. As a consequence, this
ensures that we push new entries onto `pattern_block_stack` and
`full_pattern_stack` when we start processing the function signature.
2026-02-23 22:46:03 +00:00
fdb188ccfd Implement unused pattern bindings, continued (#6518)
Implementation of unused pattern bindings #2022, continued.

Whereas previous PR #6460 took care of parsing, and PR #6479 prepared
the stage by using _ in some test cases, this PR has the the actual
implementation, using a simple dataflow analysis.

---------

Co-authored-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Co-authored-by: jonmeow <jperkins@google.com>
2026-02-19 23:33:36 +00:00
Richard Smith 1b2ae912fc Add basic support for eval fn and musteval fn. (#6694)
Add support for compile-time functions. `eval fn` is analogous to C++
`constexpr`, and is evaluated at compile time when it has compile-time
arguments. `musteval fn` is analogous to C++ `consteval`, and requires
that its arguments be available at compile time and is always evaluated
at compile time. For now we require the modifier to match across
redeclarations of the function. The specific modifier syntax here is a
placeholder and not yet part of an approved design.

Limitations: Only very basic support for evaluation is provided. So far
there's no support for mutable state or `if` expressions, but otherwise
control flow and passing and returning values should work. Carbon
evaluation recursion is modeled by C++ recursion for now, so you can
overflow the toolchain stack easily. Functions that use in-place
initialization will generally not work yet, as they are modeled as
passing a non-compile-time-constant reference to a temporary to the
call.

Add missing categorization of `name_binding_decl` as `NotExpr` to match
other similar declaration instructions like `FunctionDecl`, so that we
can uniformly skip over them when they occur within function bodies.

Assisted-by: Gemini 3 Pro and Flash via Antigravity
2026-02-11 02:08:16 +00:00
Geoff Romer 7938d9a8d0 Lex/parse support for ->?, :?, and form literals (#6695)
See #5389 (pending) for the language design.
2026-02-07 02:41:22 +00:00
Burak Emir 80639a02f0 [parse] Implement initial parsing support for Lambda expressions (#6583)
This adds the necessary parser infrastructure to recognize and parse
lambda expressions in Carbon.

Key changes:
- Added  and  Parse Node Kinds.
- Updated  to use  to accommodate the growing number of node kinds.
- Implemented parser states and handlers for lambda syntax ( or ).
- Added  structure to .
- Added diagnostics for missing lambda bodies.
- Added a stub in  phase to defer semantic analysis using .
- Added parser tests for lambdas.
2026-01-14 16:58:15 +00:00
Geoff Romerandjosh11b e940cb72b6 Parse ref as operator (#6539)
This is the first step of implementing the guidance in #6342.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-30 19:18:34 +00:00
Burak EmirandDana Jansens fec6ce2f9f Implement "unused pattern bindings" p2022 - parsing (#6460)
This implements proposal #2022, with changes from #3763 and leads
answers on #6448

Detection of unusedness is happening in
~~`toolchain/check/dataflow_analysis.cpp`~~ next PR. See
[here](https://github.com/burakemir/carbon-lang/tree/unused_pattern_bindings_p2022_impl_part2)
for preview.

~~All test cases with unused bindings were updated in order to avoid
polluting test output.~~

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-12-17 15:40:20 +00:00
Geoff Romer 57a2715f10 Remove support for addr (#6375)
Every test that used `addr` before #6283 should be using `ref` after
this PR. In most cases that was done in #6283, but this PR transitions a
few that I missed in that first pass. In addition, #6283 cloned the old
`addr` tests from `foo.carbon` to `foo_addr.carbon` in order to maintain
test coverage during the transition; this PR removes those cloned tests.
2025-11-18 19:48:58 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 43ffd721a4 Support ref tags on arguments to ref params (#6312)
The issue of whether/how to include `ref` tags in the textual and
in-memory SemIR (see discussion
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1431316355742961805))
is left as future work.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-11-11 20:30:19 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandDana Jansens 8166f9a7cf Formalize Cpp as a PackageNameId (#6306)
This turns `Cpp` into a keyword, and makes it map to `NameId::Cpp` and
`PackageNameId::Cpp`.

Per discussion with zygoloid, the keyword versus identifier question is
deliberately kept open by #4846. This PR switches to a keyword because
mapping to a specific `PackageNameId` works best with a special `NameId`
not backed by an `IdentifierId`. We could in theory make it work using
`IdentifierId` or a runtime-tracked `PackageNameId` for `Cpp` (e.g.
stored on `SemIR::File`), but this approach is consistent with `Core`
and so seemed like a good starting point.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-11-05 17:21:41 +00:00
Dana Jansens 43e09e8e81 Type-check require declarations (#6286)
They don't get stored anywhere yet, but this type checks the
declarations and diagnoses errors in their form, such as not placing a
facet type after `impls` or a type before it.
2025-10-31 20:20:31 +00:00
Geoff Romer 4821eec2f8 Add support for ref patterns (#6283)
Support for `bound`, and for the `ref` tag on arguments, is left as
future work.
2025-10-29 16:28:56 +00:00
Dana Jansens 26381f6eaf Handle parsing of require...impls declarations (#6255)
Check is not implemented yet, but some tests are added.
2025-10-23 18:34:52 +00:00
Dana Jansens 22580a47d3 Initial support for empty named constraints (#6245)
Type check named constraint decls and definitions. We don't correctly
error if you put a `fn` inside them. There is no support for `require`
or `alias` yet, so there's nothing useful you can do with them yet.

We have attempted to share code between `interface` and `constraint` as
they are quite similar. First by splitting out some of
handle_interface.cpp to a separate file. Second by sharing some code
paths when you want a facet type from either one, as they both turn into
a facet type.
2025-10-22 18:26:32 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 705c95d6e0 Drop fn destroy support (#6136)
`fn destroy` is being removed per decision on #6124. It seems like the
relevant decision will result in no more keyword-based function names,
so this is removing all related support.
2025-09-25 21:56:48 +00:00
Richard Smith bac828d244 Add support for char keyword per #5903. (#6078)
Make inst namer and stringify print `Core.Char` and `Core.String` as
`char` and `str` respectively. Plus a few cleanups.
2025-09-16 20:45:01 +00:00
Elliott KaltandRichard Smith f4bd6e42f9 Replace impl fn with override fn (#6008)
This proposal renames the syntax used to mark an overriding definition
of a virtual method from `impl fn` to `override fn` to avoid ambiguity:
besides indicating an overriding virtual function, it can be parsed as
an "impl" declaration when the construct following "impl" begins with a
lambda introduced by "fn".

Closes #5711

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-09-12 23:27:02 +00:00
Elliott Kalt 58de34e534 Decouple associated constants from let (#5973)
Decouples associated constants from being special cased in let handlers.
Enforces associated constant grammar restrictions in parsing instead of
checking.

Closes #5411
2025-09-02 23:15:26 +00:00
Richard Smith 50e5476ee3 Add support for unsafe as operator to the toolchain. (#5993)
Following the direction of #5913, add support for parsing an `unsafe as`
operator. For now, we allow one additional conversion using `unsafe as`
beyond the conversions supported by `as`: we permit pointer conversions
that remove qualifiers, such as `const T*` -> `T*`.
2025-08-28 23:00:53 +00:00
Richard Smith 41ed82e033 Add basic support for strings to core, check, and lower. (#5963)
Add a `Core.String` class to the prelude representing a string view, and
rename the `String` keyword to `str` and make it evaluate to
`Core.String`.

`Core.String` is represented as a pair of a pointer to a character
(actually, to the first character of a string, but we don't have a way
of modeling that yet) and a size (which should be pointer-width, but is
currently always a `u64` as we don't have a `usize` equivalent yet).
`Core.String` values are generated directly by the toolchain for string
literal expressions.

This follows the direction established at the recent summit, but the
design implemented here has not been through the proposal process yet.
2025-08-20 00:18:50 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 4b0e2b03b6 Add the .Self name for the type expression of a compile time binding (#5937)
We add a virtual node (`CompileTimeBindingPatternStart`) as the first
child of `CompileTimeBindingPattern` which holds the identifier
underneath it, so that it is checked just before the type expression of
the `CompileTimeBindingPattern`. When we reach this virtual node during
check, we add `.Self` as a name in the current scope, and when we reach
`CompileTimeBindingPattern` we remove it from scope, which ensures it's
present during only the checking of the type expression for the compile
time pattern.

At the moment the `.Self` has a different type (it's a `TypeType`) than
other `.Self` in the facet type (which are a single `FacetType`), but
the intention is to immediately substitute it out of the facet type
entirely, replacing it with a reference to the compile time binding (a
`BindSymbolicName`) itself. A TODO has been added for this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-08-12 16:27:07 +00:00
37d5046ceb Support parse/check/lower for char (#5901)
toolchain/check/testdata/builtins/char/basics.carbon and
toolchain/lower/testdata/builtins/char.carbon are probably the most
interesting tests here. The parse tests is required because this adds a
new node kind, and we need coverage of it; but the attached info is
minor. There's a fair amount of test churn here because I'm adding the
Core.Char and Core.CharLiteral types as new singletons.

My intent here is that `CharId` is always a unicode code point, even
when the type is a `Char` and thus must be a single UTF-8 code unit
(single byte). This mainly means the stored value of a `CharValue` can
be printed internally without knowing the type.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-08-06 20:39:01 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 7cac77119c Support import Cpp inline "some code";. (#5904)
This adds support for importing C++ code directly from source rather
than via a `#include`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-08-05 23:03:32 +00:00
Richard Smith 6a73387809 Remove requirement that the pattern in a for starts with var. (#5685)
This requirement was removed by proposal #1885.
2025-06-18 21:33:23 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 806bee1063 Shift from ARGS to EXTRA-ARGS where possible (#5602)
Adds minimal defaults for codegen so that those tests don't need to
specify the full command line.

Moves driver/testdata/compile to check/testdata/basics/raw_sem_ir, which
seems like it better reflects the focus. Removes the textual IR test
because we have plenty of those now.

Moves a multiline token diagnostic test to parse because (a) diagnostics
doesn't have other tests and (b) this is really testing the way that
parse structures the location.

Drops `--include-diagnostic-kind` from some driver tests that aren't
testing a diagnostic, so the flag felt a bit like noise (even before
this change, there are a few tests that don't specify it because they're
not intended to test an emitted diagnostic, just high-level diagnostic
behaviors).

Adds some comments to reflect my understanding of why a test exists,
when I was pausing to think about it.

Modifies the stdin test to do more dumps; which happens to expose we
currently misbehave.
2025-06-03 22:09:57 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L 367c210871 Test clean up follow up to #5320 (#5344)
Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-23 20:03:36 +00:00
Geoff Romerandjosh11b f5b5731c76 Separate fields from other var decls in parse (#5320)
This enables us to decouple class fields from pattern matching.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-04-22 17:15:53 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 8738497301 Fix parse support for 'fn F[];' (#5135)
According to approved syntax at
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/trunk/proposals/p3848.md#syntax-defined,
`fn F[]` without explicit parameters should be valid. This makes it
work, then adds some validation to prevent `class C[]` in check.

Note that for `fn`, positional parameters are a TODO -- but this allows
me to test validation in `fn destroy[]` which is rejected, not just a
TODO.
2025-03-18 00:31:17 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins a584ee120e Add support for _ binding patterns (#5097)
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-03-17 22:29:56 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 21687e8cb1 Fix use of keyword names in qualifiers with params (#5130)
This is a crash bug, since NameQualifierWithParams needs a specific open
kind. I'd missed that this wasn't actually tested.
2025-03-14 20:16:01 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 6d4f2567a7 Add support for var patterns (#5069)
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-03-06 19:06:51 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkinsandjosh11b c44e688e5d Add parsing for 'fn destroy' (#5045)
Syntax is proposed in #5017, but has already been discussed with leads.
Semantics is left as a TODO.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-03 17:37:10 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins ec58a48994 Consolidate parse function tests (#5039)
These tests pretty much predate split tests. There are lots of files as
a result, and I think consolidation will help (hopefully others agree).
2025-02-28 19:34:48 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 197e784140 Add parsing for partial types (#5009) 2025-02-25 02:07:10 +00:00
Dana Jansensandzygoloid 24bde46181 Change array syntax from [T; N] to array(T, N) (#4981)
In line with the proposal in #4682, this changes the array syntax to be
array(T, N). `array` is a builtin keyword which must be followed by
parens containing two expressions and a separating comma.

The array type expression is still fully builtin, it does not forward to
a Core.Array library type yet. It merely adds the `ArrayType`
instruction, as was done with the previous syntax.

Followup work will change the instruction to reference to Core.Array,
once the library type exists and can be used directly.

---------

Co-authored-by: zygoloid <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-02-20 22:42:47 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins 74e1a9949f Support tuple patterns outside parameter lists (#4923)
Parameter lists need substantially different treatment than tuple
patterns in other contexts, so this change splits them into separate
parse node kinds.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-20 03:17:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 6dda094928 Superficial support for template modifier on symbolic bindings. (#4948)
Change parse tree from `template (T:! type)` to `(template T):! type`,
so that we have information about whether a binding is a template
binding available when forming the representation of the binding
pattern. This incidentally fixes a bug that we would accept `template
addr A:! B` instead of the intended `addr template A:! B`.

Track whether a symbolic binding is a template binding on the
`EntityName` object. I'm borrowing a bit from the `CompileTimeBindIndex`
for this in order to avoid making `EntityName`s larger. Longer-term, we
should think about using a different representation for symbolic
bindings, to avoid including these fields in all `EntityName`s, but
that's out of scope for this change.

So far, template bindings are treated as having the same phase as
checked bindings, but that will change in a future PR.
2025-02-13 02:15:22 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins f502e8d6ff Avoid speculatively pushing a pattern block in impl handling (#4943)
To do this, we restructure the parse tree to make `forall` a leaf node
that comes before the parameter list.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-12 23:21:57 +00:00
czapiga 0396bbf9df Improve match parsing diagnostics (#4934)
Adds diagnostics for missing `case` guard parenthesis.
Adds test for which `lex` parenthesis check succeeds but errors are
reported in `parse` phase.
2025-02-12 20:10:51 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 8eb4e24cb6 Implement #4864: Core is a keyword (#4909)
Change representation of package names from `IdentifierId` to
`PackageNameId`, and add a special value `PackageNameId::Core` for the
Core package. Add a `Core` expression to name the Core package, and
support for parsing the `Core` keyword in `package` and `import`
declarations.

For now, I've made no changes to instruction fingerprinting or name
mangling. This means that fingerprints and mangled names will collide
between names in the `Core` package and names in a `r#Core` package. See
#4908.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-11 21:33:57 +00:00
5abe5a3c21 Stop allowing impl redeclarations to differ syntactically in where clause (#4850)
Based on [the lastest thinking on
#4672](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/4672#issuecomment-2606209281)
, require a full syntactic match for impl redeclaration, instead of
excluding the `where` restriction. This means no updates to the impl
witness on redeclaration, and no diagnostics that those updates are
consistent.

Not included in this PR, but will need to be done in the future:
* Support for assigning values to associated constants in the body of
the impl definition. This will require moving the checking that
non-function associated constants are set from the definition start to
definition end.
* Identify semantic redeclarations that are not syntactic matches to
give a failed redeclaration diagnostic. This should be done once we are
already identifying impl declarations with the same type structure in
order to require they be identified in an impl_priority/match_first
block.
* Merging of the functions in `check/impl.cpp` that are now always
called together.

Also add some test coverage of `where` parsing I developed in PR I've
now abandoned because of this new simplification of the impl
redeclaration semantics.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-01-28 06:00:34 +00:00
Geoff Romer 943acf1ec2 Separate node kind for bindings inside var (#4822)
This is a step toward making binding pattern handling more robust, by
removing its reliance on the node stack for context.
2025-01-21 20:15:19 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 13434f0e8a Model var as a pattern operator (#4720)
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-01-17 17:51:34 +00:00
David BlaikieandJon Ross-Perkins e6c1f0630a Add a newline after diagnostic output when testing (#4818)
This removes some churn when adding new diagnostic cases to test files
(where previous to this change the newly added newline would cause the
previous diagnostic CHECKs to be updated including changes to the line
number because the CHECK for the blank line meant an extra line between
CHECK and source line).

A few alternatives discussed here:
https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1329573358475673723

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-01-16 23:23:57 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins 4f10735751 Track params in the parser (#4777)
This change splits `NodeKind::IdentifierName` into separate node kinds
depending on whether the identifier is followed by parameters, and
similarly splits `NameQualifier` based on whether the qualifier has
parameters. This enables us to only push a pattern block when it's
actually needed, rather than "defensively" pushing one when it might be
needed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-01-10 22:11:07 +00:00