Commit Graph
38 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Boaz Brickner 720c77f6e7 Don't use struct literals in tests (#5906)
The first version of C++ overload resolution would not support struct
literals, so we prepare the tests for that.
2025-08-05 18:57:03 +00:00
Richard Smith 25681901bd Improve mapping of Clang diagnostics into Carbon diagnostics (#5894)
Instead of taking the complete text of the Clang diagnostic and using it
as the message portion of a Carbon diagnostic, generate the individual
pieces separately and pass them into the Carbon diagnostic
infrastructure.

* Clang's context lines are generated by running a custom "diagnostic
renderer" and tracking which lines it wants to print as context for a
given source location. When mapping from a C++ source location back to a
Carbon location, the Carbon `Loc` structure is now fully populated,
including filling in the context line and the column number.
* Clang's snippet is generated by running a custom diagnostic renderer
that is a cut-down version of the full text diagnostic renderer that
only prints a snippet. This is then attached to the Carbon diagnostic
manually as an override for the snippet we'd usually create.

We no longer repeat the file location twice on each diagnostic, and no
longer produce a bogus "in import" line for all locations coming from
clang that point arbitrarily to the first C++ import in the Carbon file.
The `[diagnostic kind]` marker is now displayed at the end of the
diagnostic message, not on a line of its own after the snippet.
2025-08-01 01:24:31 +00:00
Richard Smith ae16014df8 Don't import a C++ class definition until the class is required to be complete. (#5865)
When importing a class definition, ask Clang to complete it first. This
causes class template specializations to get instantiated as needed when
the type-checking of Carbon requires a C++ class to be complete. It also
allows Clang to implement things like modules-aware definition
visibility checking.

Don't reject importing a class with a virtual base if it's never
required to be complete. Instead, defer diagnosing until the definition
is required.

This also removes the recursion from `MapType`, as mapping a class type
no longer maps its definition.

In order to get diagnostics from instantiation failures, fix a bug that
caused any Clang diagnostics produced after the initial building of the
`ASTUnit` to get discarded. This exposed some duplicate diagnostic
issues in `ImportNameFromCpp` which are fixed here too.
2025-07-30 23:34:18 +00:00
Boaz Brickner a905f15bf9 Fix the tests for forward declared union pointer as return type by making the return type pointer _Nonnull (#5878)
Followup of #5773.
Part of #5772.
2025-07-30 20:20:30 +00:00
Boaz Brickner f0cff612eb Add support for using C++ double type in imported function declarations (#5868)
Carbon only supports f64, so only double can be mapped.

https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/30f0ddab71bda71f8789080962b1fe8a5938e327/toolchain/check/type.cpp#L54

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

auto hello_world(double x) -> void;
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

auto hello_world(double x) -> void {
  printf("double: %f\n", x);
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Cpp.hello_world(0.25);
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ $ ./demo
double: 0.250000
```

Before this change:

```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
main.carbon:8:3: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: parameter type: double`
  Cpp.hello_world(0.25);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.carbon:8:3: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `hello_world`
  Cpp.hello_world(0.25);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```

Part of #5263.
2025-07-30 07:13:59 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 30f0ddab71 Add support for importing access from C++ to Carbon (#5858)
Better access control with inheritance should come with better
inheritance support (actually importing inheritance).

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

class HelloWorld {
 public:
  static auto Pub() -> void;

 protected:
  static auto Pro() -> void;

 private:
  static auto Pri() -> void;
};
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

auto HelloWorld::Pub() -> void { printf("Public!\n"); }
auto HelloWorld::Pro() -> void { printf("Protected!\n"); }
auto HelloWorld::Pri() -> void { printf("Private!\n"); }
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Cpp.HelloWorld.Pub();
  Cpp.HelloWorld.Pro();
  Cpp.HelloWorld.Pri();
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
main.carbon:9:3: error: cannot access protected member `Pro` of type `Cpp.HelloWorld`
  Cpp.HelloWorld.Pro();
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.carbon: note: declared here

main.carbon:10:3: error: cannot access private member `Pri` of type `Cpp.HelloWorld`
  Cpp.HelloWorld.Pri();
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.carbon: note: declared here
```

Before this change (no access checks):
```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
Public!
Protected!
Private!
```

Part of #5859.
2025-07-29 08:25:15 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 6d6e0d0418 Add support for using C++ bool type in imported function declarations. (#5860)
C++ in

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

auto hello_world(bool x) -> bool;
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

auto hello_world(bool x) -> bool {
  printf("bool: %d\n", x);
  return !x;
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let x: bool = Cpp.hello_world(false);
  if (x) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    return 1;
  }
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
bool: 0
```

Before this change (bool is interpreted as a 1 bit integer):
```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
... CRASH! ...
clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h:952: const ExtQualsTypeCommonBase *clang::QualType::getCommonPtr() const: Assertion `!isNull() && "Cannot retrieve a NULL type pointer"' failed.
```

Part of #5263.
2025-07-29 06:56:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 36f0a73092 Initial support for interop with class/struct/union fields. (#5849)
Add a new type, `custom_layout_type`, representing a struct type whose
size, alignment, and field offsets can be manually controlled. Use this
as the object representation type for imported C++ class types (which
also includes struct and union types), allowing us to model C++ class
type layouts. In passing, also add support for incomplete C++ class
types, mapping them into incomplete Carbon class types.

Map C++ fields into Carbon field declarations, allowing direct access to
C++ fields from Carbon. So far, no support is added for base classes nor
anonymous struct or union declarations; those will be added in
subsequent PRs. Also, we don't map C++ access control into Carbon yet,
so all C++ fields are accessible regardless of their access control.

For now we still use a `struct_type` as the object representation for
empty C++ classes, in order to continue to support our existing tests
that convert `{}` to empty C++ class types. This is temporary and should
be removed once we support interop with C++ class initialization.
2025-07-25 21:09:24 +00:00
Boaz Brickner a269c72e48 Fix variadic arguments test to use the format that is not deprecated in C++26 and fix the call site to be valid (#5842)
See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/variadic_arguments.html.

Part of #5436.
2025-07-24 19:40:19 +00:00
Richard Smith c90c6728fd Interop: support all C++ integer types that map to intN_t or uintN_t. (#5836)
Expand support for `int` and `short` to cover all the other `intN_t` and
`uintN_t` types too. We achieve this by asking Clang what the `intN_t` /
`uintN_t` type that it would use for the given bitwidth is, and checking
if that's the type we're trying to map.
2025-07-22 21:29:09 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 7ccc1e0144 Expand naming for impls and functions (#5808)
Change impls from `<interface>.impl` to `<self>.as.<interface>.impl`,
and *member* functions to `<parent scope>.<fn>` (non-member functions
exclude their parent scope). Stop special-casing builtin functions,
given the new naming scheme.

The purpose of this is to make it clearer when a member function is
being accessed and, if so, which member function. In particular, we
often access interface `Op` functions. The builtin function
special-casing was intended to help with that, but we still have lots of
`Op` functions. This particular approach should make the interactions
clearer.

This changes up queueing of block IDs a little because, in particular,
we need to process bodies of entities only after constants finish
processing. But, it should also result in less memory usage during
processing because it means we have less on the insts stack at any given
time, since we track a block rather than all instructions contained by
the block.
2025-07-21 18:45:07 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandGeoff Romer eae3491129 Switch inst namer to queue entities when reached (#5806)
This switches from the `CollectNamesInBlock` approach for entities, to
instead traversing entities as they're encountered. For example, when
traversing constants, when a type is found, the entity will have its
block queued for processing.

This leads to a change in the traversal order, which affects
disambiguation done by numeric sequencing (since that's just showing the
traversal order).

This will allow for simpler "name based on name" logic. This is
something I plan to use for:

- impls: `<type>.as.<interface>.impl`
- functions: `<entity>.<member function>`
  - Note an impl may be used as the entity for a bound function.

By naming the entities as they're encountered, I'll be able to rely on
the generated names rather than recalculating them.

To assist this, I'm also differentiating between the ambiguous and
disambiguated name. Otherwise, we could end up with things like
`<function>.<disambiguator>.<call>.<other disambiguator>`, where the
repeated disambiguator may not be necessary in order to get full
disambiguation. It's also a smaller delta from the current output.

Note, changing `Name` to a class felt appropriate given its shape. I was
also noticing that parts of its API were unused, and the class helps
detect unused private members.

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2025-07-21 17:58:55 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 52976c55fb When importing a declaration, first collect all dependent unimported declarations and import them first (#5821)
This fixes some tests since we now handle record name scopes correctly.

Part of #5533.
2025-07-18 18:01:27 +00:00
Boaz Brickner f4f521de7f Explicitly mark as unsupported instead of crashing mapping a parameter record type defined not in a namespace (#5777)
Before this change we crash in this case when trying to use the outer
type.
After this change we diagnose a TODO.
Will add the missing support for this in a separate PR.

Part of #5533.
2025-07-18 02:42:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 9f67fa4b0f Allow interop with templated but non-template functions. (#5809)
For example, this would allow using `std::string::size`, which is
templated because it's a member of the class template
`std::basic_string`, but isn't itself a function template.
2025-07-17 15:04:19 +00:00
Boaz Brickner dd76c9bd13 Merge i16 and i32 param and return test files (#5760)
This is instead of having one test file that has different return types
and two test files for `i16` and `i32` param tests, which doesn't seem
consistent.
First commit does file renames for easier review.

Part of #5063.
2025-07-16 12:53:05 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 4f8d0649d5 When importing a looked up name, reuse previously imported declaration instead of importing the same declaration again (#5789)
Added test coverage to demonstrate name lookup following import of a
type of a function parameter.
SemIR changes show that the same decl isn't imported multiple times.

Part of #5533.
2025-07-16 11:21:49 +00:00
Richard Smith f204bdf094 Basic support for calling class methods imported from C++. (#5796)
Create a `self` parameter when importing a C++ non-static member
function. That seems to be all we need to get basic method calls
working! For now, `const` methods have by-value self parameters, and
non-`const` methods get an `addr self: Self*` parameter.
2025-07-15 16:05:01 +00:00
Richard Smith a6acba9eab Support for importing const-qualified types from C++. (#5794)
Incidentally also supports import of pointers-to-pointers.

Imported const-qualified types aren't especially useful just yet,
because on the Carbon side we don't yet permit conversions from
non-const to const types, so most of the tests still fail, but for
different reasons now.
2025-07-12 02:22:24 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 8cd1307711 Include the interface name in impl names (#5798)
i.e., `impl` -> `<interface>.impl`
2025-07-11 19:52:53 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins e855f38b8c Tag destruction as desugaring (#5790)
In `BuildUnaryOperator`, `GetOperatorOpFunction` is treated as
desugaring, but `PerformCompoundMemberAccess` and `PerformCall` are not.
This treats all of destruction as desugaring.

This leads to some instructions being elided, because of `GetOrAddInst`
behaviors:

> // If the instruction has a desugared location and a constant value,
returns
> // the constant value's instruction ID. Otherwise, same as AddInst.

This changes instructions that previously had a non-desugared location
to instead have a desugared location, so if they also have a constant
value then the constant value can be used directly.
2025-07-10 21:21:19 +00:00
Richard Smith 26e23eac10 Support import of typedefs. (#5787)
Unify code paths for importing classes by name and importing them
indirectly when their type is referenced. Switch to using the general
type import machinery to import all type declarations, which allows
typedef declarations naming importable types to be used too.

Fix up handling of error cases to consistently only produce an Error
InstId after actually producing an error message, so that we can produce
exactly one diagnostic in failure cases.

Remove TODO error for unions that previously was only produced when
importing them indirectly, not when importing them by name. Import of
unions is exactly as complete / incomplete as import of other class
types, so treating them differently doesn't seem necessary.
2025-07-10 20:46:46 +00:00
Boaz Brickner a5ddc3e3cd Support importing C++ _Nonnull pointers as function parameters or return values (#5773)
We avoid using canonical type before knowing it's not a pointer because
we need the nullability attribute.
No support for pointers to pointers, yet.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

auto hello_world_param(int* _Nonnull i) -> void;
auto hello_world_return() -> int* _Nonnull;
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"
#include <cstdio>

auto hello_world_param(int* _Nonnull i) -> void {
  printf("hello_world: %d\n", *i);
}

static int x = 5;
auto hello_world_return() -> int* _Nonnull { return &x; }
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  var i: i32 = 10;
  Cpp.hello_world_param(&i);

  let p: i32* = Cpp.hello_world_return();
  Core.Print(*p);

  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ ./bazel-bin/toolchain/install/prefix_root/bin/carbon compile main.carbon
$ ./bazel-bin/toolchain/install/prefix_root/bin/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello_world: 10
5
```

Part of #5772.
2025-07-10 08:00:37 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 9d0aaa740b When adding an imported C++ name, make sure that its clang::Decl is mapped if import failed (#5769)
When mapping parameter types, we assume that if the `clang::Decl` isn't
mapped, the name wasn't added, so this fixes a bug that triggers a crash
otherwise.

Part of #5533.
2025-07-08 13:12:32 +00:00
Boaz Brickner ff9154b978 Push a decl name scope before calling CalleePatternMatch() (#5771)
Otherwise the return values of different functions collide.

Part of #5063.
2025-07-07 15:02:47 +00:00
Dana Jansens 6c6552ce57 Consistently return runtime phase if the operands contain a runtime (#5729)
Currently if the first operand contains an error, we will return error,
even though the second operands contains a runtime, and it has a
stronger priority (the phase always goes up if possible).

Import is only allowed on instructions with compile-time values, so we
crash if we ever try to import a runtime value. Importable instructions
must diagnose unexpected runtime values and produce errors in the semir
from which they would be imported so that runtime values are never
imported by another semir.

If we had an instruction where you had an error value from the first
operand, and runtime from the second, and we imported it:
- Before https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5728 we
would crash in import, but only because we treated errors as runtime
- After https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5728 we
would import ErrorInst because we propagate errors. This is desirable
for cases with compile-time values and errors present only.
- After this PR, we would crash again, cuz you're importing a runtime
thing.

This change means that instructions containing an
`InstConstantKind::Never` instruction like`ValueParam` will consistently
evaluate to a runtime value, even if there are errors present. This is
visible in the `BindName` instructions changing in the semir, where they
became constant `ErrorInst` values previously but no longer do.
2025-07-02 19:21:41 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 4aa62bf5cd Switch Destroy to addr self (#5748)
Pointed out by zygoloid on #toolchain, just taking care of this now.
2025-06-28 00:50:47 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 0722dab0ef Reimplement destroy as an interface (#5678)
This changes `Destroy` to use an interface for its implementation.

Note that this change includes a lot of test updates. Even when
`Destroy` is a no-op, it still causes code generation as part of
determining that.

Originally I was trying to use ranges to cut down the scope of this, and
to a degree I think they have. But a flipside here is that cases where
no destructors should be generated -- particularly globals -- would be
needed to completely remove destructor calls. Even for ranges, the range
can often include the destructor placement. So I've shifted
frame-of-thought a little: accept a bunch of destructor churn, because
destructors are needed and will be prevalent. The verbosity is a feature
of the design to make desugaring apparent in IR, not a bug.
2025-06-27 21:57:14 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 11a75d1de1 Move function_ test files to be in function dir and remove the function_ prefix (#5716)
Follow up of
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5645#discussion_r2153064236
and #5607.
2025-06-24 12:53:33 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 20f44e0a92 Support a C++ class as a parameter or return by value, similar to a C++ struct (#5709)
Add tests for C++ `union`.
Also fix some typos in `class` tests and remove SemIR ranges from tests
that should diagnose an error.

Part of #5533.
2025-06-23 19:30:56 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 8aedcbcabd Remove TODOs from the test of a declared but not defined struct as a by value parameter/return value (#5708)
These TODOs should have been removed in
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5538 which adds
support for struct by value parameters and return values.

Part of #5533.
2025-06-23 14:45:06 +00:00
Boaz Brickner c025f96894 Replace EXTRA-ARGS: --no-prelude-import with INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon (#5707)
Follow up https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5538 to be
consistent with the practice introduced in
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5694.
2025-06-23 13:57:47 +00:00
Boaz Brickner cc698d78f5 When using a C++ struct as a parameter, map its type to a Carbon class type (#5538)
This doesn't support actually passing the value of the struct, which is
planned to be implemented using thunks.

`ClangDeclId` value is now `ClangDecl` which includes the mapped Carbon
instruction in addition to the Clang declaration. This allows finding
the Carbon instruction for a given Clang declaration, which is necessary
for mapping a Clang struct parameter type to the Carbon class without
doing name lookup. We don't take the instruction as part of the hash
key, as discussed in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/768530752592805919/1380575881050718469).

To map the type, we also need to map namespaces. To avoid recursion for
inner namespaces, we use a vector.

Note that the first commit just changes the order of functions in the
file to make review easier.

C++ Interop Demo (that shows missing behavior):

```c++
// hello_world.h

struct S {
  S(const S&) { x = 1; }
  int x;
};

void hello_world(S s);
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

void hello_world2(S s) { printf("hello_world2: %d\n", s.x); }

void hello_world(S s) {
  printf("hello_world: %d\n", s.x);
  hello_world2(s);
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  var s : Cpp.S;
  Cpp.hello_world(s);
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello_world: -1108224096
hello_world2: 1
```

Part of #5533.
2025-06-20 16:51:58 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 76cdbd8a5a Introduce the none.carbon min-prelude (#5694)
The none.carbon min-prelude is not just an empty prelude, it also
prevents any prelude from being imported at all. So no import machinery
runs before the test, only the `package` statement from the prelude
would run.

Use the none.carbon min-prelude in a few tests that were specifying
`--no-prelude-import` to give it a trial run.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-06-18 20:45:46 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 122800881b Remove redundant ranges=only flag settings (#5648) 2025-06-11 16:47:40 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 29d4aae722 Update most toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp tests to use sem ir ranges (#5594)
All except
`toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function_param_int*.carbon` and
`toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function_return.carbon`.

Don't output SemIR for cases that are intended to fail.
2025-06-11 12:35:55 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 9b1a0729a1 Move imported C++ entities to the import block (#5616)
This mirrors how imports work in general, that the imported declarations
shouldn't belong to the first referencing scope (particularly apparent
when referenced across multiple scopes). I think this was just an
oversight here.
2025-06-05 18:44:27 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 04d534abee Remove the no_prelude directory, using --no-prelude-import directly (#5607)
People seemed receptive [on
#toolchain](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1379196447827689553),
so proceeding.

For the two name conflicts, I've set it up so that there's a
"foo.carbon" and "foo_with_prelude.carbon", to indicate that the
no-prelude approach is preferred (with a shorter name).

Note min_prelude will require a little more work/thought, I want to
avoid adding `--custom-core` etc.
2025-06-04 16:56:03 +00:00