Commit Graph
112 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith e26b6a35c2 Allow instance binding on tuple-valued expressions. (#6203)
Don't expect the right-hand operand of `a.(b)` to always be a tuple
index when `a` is of tuple type; it could also be a method name.

Fixes #6162.
2025-10-11 04:54:13 +00:00
Dana Jansens 3d592ebe59 Support member access into the type of (facet as type) expressions as being into the facet's type (#6190)
When we do member access `x.F` we attempt to look into the type of `x`
for `F`. If `x` is a facet, we look at its FacetType to find `F`. We
want `facet` and `facet as type` expressions to be generally treated as
equivalent, so we need to get at the "canonical facet value" of `x` in
order to look into its type. Add a new operation that allows us to
preserve the non-canonical `base_id` in the member access for
diagnostics if no conversion to a canonical facet value was needed.
2025-10-09 22:06:02 +00:00
Dana Jansens fe020ee08b Make FacetAccessType evaluate to SymbolicBindingType for type-of a BindSymbolicName (#6115)
The SymbolicBindingType refers to the type value that will be
substituted in for the BindSymbolicName, but holds onto the EntityNameId
from the BindSymbolicName instead of (or in addition to, for now) the
instruction.

The EntityNameId will be used to look in the ScopeStack to find the
witnesses either from the BindSymbolicName instruction, or other
instructions that specify `impls` constraints against the EntityName.

This will allow us to have the `T` in `I(T)` resolve to a `.Self`
reference in the type so that we get type equality with the binding's
type: `T:! I(.Self)`.
2025-10-06 18:56:43 +00:00
Dana Jansens 54b994ceac Simplify member access in facet values (#6146)
Given `fn f(T:! I, x: T)`, we have a facet type `I`, a facet value `T`
and a value `x` of type `FacetAccessType(T)`.

Previously we explicitly handled the case of member access on `x.F`
where the type is a `FacetAccessType` by looking through it at the facet
value, and then at its facet type. This is already something that impl
lookup does for us, so we can remove this special case.

We also previously had a complex branch handling the case `T.F` on a
facet value, because `PerformImplLookup()` in member access is expecting
a `TypeId`, not a facet value. However, the first thing that branch does
is convert the facet value to a type expression, forming a
`FacetAccessType`.

Unfortuntely, when combined, if we had `x.F` we would convert it from a
value of type `FacetAccessType` to a facet value, and then convert that
to a type as a `FacetAccessType` again. We see this extra
`FacetAccessType` disappear from the SemIR after this change.

In this change, we remove both the inlined replacement of
`PerformImplLookup()` and the explicit handling of `FacetAccessType`. We
drive all member access lookups on the `base_id`'s type through a single
`PerformImplLookup()` call. If the `base_id` is a facet value, to get
the TypeId to look into, we convert the facet value to a
`FacetAccessType`, reducing the complex special cases down to a single
line.
2025-09-30 16:27:31 +00:00
Richard SmithandDana Jansens 3b6d202730 Implement support for mixed-access overload sets. (#6137)
This turns out to be quite important, as several important standard
library types (such as `std::string`) have mixed-access overload sets
for their constructors as an implementation detail. The overall approach
here is:

- Use the most permissive access to determine the access of the overload
set itself. This affects whether name lookup finds the member name at
all.
- After overload resolution, re-check the access of the selected member,
if it's protected or private.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-09-26 23:18:16 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 8004c2d5f6 CalleeFunction -> Callee name adjustments (#6117) 2025-09-23 17:51:31 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 0f7df4ed7e Switch CalleeFunction to a variant (#6104)
Trying to make it easier to see what's intended to be present/correct on
`CalleeFunction` in its various modes.
2025-09-22 22:56:38 +00:00
Richard Smith ca40e9d693 Support making method calls to C++ overload sets. (#6069)
Fixes #6059
2025-09-15 23:41:15 +00:00
Dana Jansens 91722ae21a Stop round tripping through an InstId to get the ConstantId of a TypeId (#6044)
TypeId and ConstantId are easily interchangeable, and there's no need to
go through InstId, which is more complicated.
2025-09-10 22:16:29 +00:00
Dana Jansens 3d77c4441b Compare ImplWitnessAccess into Self as canonical constants (#5883)
This makes all `.Self` references in a facet type canonically the same
(which will remain true iff they refer to the same `Self` type in the
future), removing the need to do more complex comparisons between them
using the EntityName, interface, and index. This allows the comparison
of types containing `.Self` references to be done correctly regardless
of where the `.Self` appears, as such type expressions will all be
canonically equal if they otherwise equal now, regardless of whether
they are written in the context where `.Self` could have seen different
`Self` facet types.

In order to retain access to constraints on a base `.Self` facet type,
in the case of applying `where` to an existing facet type, we:
- Give the base facet type as a `RequirementBaseFacetType` constraint so
that eval of `WhereExpr` can find and copy all the constraints off of
it.
- Introduce eager/early rewrite constraint resolution, which allows a
constraint to eagerly resolve access to earlier rewrite constraints
(`where .A = () and .B = .A` is eagerly transformed into `where .A = ()
and .B = ()`) before the full constraint resolution step. This allows
use of rewrite constraints in larger type expressions, such as `where .A
= () and .B = C(.A)` and `C` will know that the argument is `()`.
2025-08-08 18:36:39 +00:00
Dana Jansens 3d07794650 Gracefully error in non-compound member lookup into a runtime facet value (#5485)
And update tests to clarify that we should be able to do lookup into a
runtime facet value for an associated constant if the FacetType itself
provides that constant (with a `where` clause), but should not be able
to if it does not.

This fixes a fuzzer-found crash.
2025-05-15 16:25:53 +00:00
Richard SmithandDana Jansens 4f5d11a28b Build generic eval blocks incrementally (#5313)
Instead of building an eval block as a separate pass at the end of a
generic, build the eval block incrementally.

The larger change here is that asking for the type or constant value of
an instruction now always returns an unattached type or constant value,
in order to preserve the behavior that we previously achieved by doing
the rewrite to attached types and constant values at the end of handling
the generic.

This also incidentally fixes some subtle issues where attached types and
constant values would leak out into check and cause it to get confused
about differences between attached and unattached values. Check should
no longer see attached values except where it explicitly asks for them.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-05-01 20:24:15 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 315e206ff1 Construct LocId from InstId directly (explicitly) instead of doing lookups when possible (#5355)
Remove calls to `InstStore::GetLocId()` to build a LocId from an InstId
now that they can be constructed directly from the InstId. Most uses of
LocId are just plumbing, so this does not affect them. However places
that want to look inside the LocId do not want to work with the InstId
form. In these places, introduce `InstStore::GetResolvedLocId()` which
converts a LocId (or an InstId as an optimization) into a LocId which is
not backed by an InstId. These locations can be printed (they have a
line and column when they are a NodeId), they can have flags added to
them (`ToImplicit`, `ToTokenOnly`), they can be converted to an
underlying ImportIRInstId, or they may be `None`.

`Dump()` is made to print a resolved location instead of printing the
InstId in the location, since (at least in my experience) the resolved
location is what is interesting in debugging, and this saves manual
`MakeInstId` steps in the debugger every time a location is of interest.

The LocId constructor from InstId is made `explicit` to add clarity to
function calls passing an `inst_id` now directly instead of calling
`context.insts().GetLocId(inst_id)`. To avoid needing to construct
`SemIR::LocId(...)` explicitly in all cases though, the diagnostics code
in Check uses `DiagnosticLocId` as its template parameter which accepts
InstId as well and does the construction of LocId from it.

Because LocId now requires an explicit construction from InstId, any
callers to `AddInst()` functions will have to explicitly convert to
LocId if they had an InstId, but not if they pass a NodeId. To make this
difference clear to callers, we `requires` that the input type can be
converted to LocId. This ensures that passing an InstId results in an
error at the callsite where the InstId is passed, instead of generating
a compiler error when trying to construct `LocIdAndInst` inside
`AddInst()`, which is less clear about what went wrong and doesn't seem
entirely intentional.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-04-28 19:06:24 +00:00
51498547c9 Always use LookupImplWitness instructions for symbolic witnesses (#5321)
We eliminate the `FacetAccessWitness` instruction, which would sometimes
immediately evaluate to a concrete `ImplWitness`, and sometimes remain
symbolic. This instruction is now replaced by `LookupImplWitness` in all
cases. To support the same use cases, when it is evaluated,
`LookupImplWitness` will look in the self value if it's a facet value,
and attempt to return a concrete `ImplWitness` from it before looking
for an `impl` statement.

The `LookupImplWitness` instruction's value is now canonical, even when
it evaluates to a symbolic `LookupImplWitness` instruction, by
canonicalizing the self value of the lookup query. This canonicalization
unwraps `FacetAccessType` and `FacetValue` instructions to get to an
underlying canonical facet value. However we must preserve and use the
non-canonical query while evaluating the instruction in order to look
for a concrete `ImplWitness` if the query self value was a concrete
`FacetValue`. The canonicalization ensures that symbolic witnesses
obtained from a facet value are compatible with those obtained from an
impl statement, as long as the self types originate from the same
canonical facet value though they may have been narrowed.

Member access now unconditionally does a `LookupImplWitness()`
operation, instead of only sometimes doing the lookup for a final impl
declaration.

`EvalImplLookupResult` is marked `[[nodiscard]]` so that we don't
construct it and forget to return it. This was a mistake made at one
point during the creation of this PR. And the `has_concrete_value()`
method no longer has a precondition that `has_value()` is true, since we
want to look for a concrete result only in the new use of
`EvalImplLookupResult` returned from lookup into the query self facet
value.

The TODO from `FacetAccessWitness` evaluation is addressed by ensuring
the index of the witness in the `FacetValue` comes from the required
interfaces of the `FacetValue`'s type, and that the type (a `FacetType`)
is the same facet type used in the query to construct the `FacetValue`'s
witness block. This is made possible by eliminating the
`FacetAccessWitness` indirection. The lookup into a `FacetValue` happens
while evaluating `LookupImplWitness` and it does so directly on the self
value. This gives a consistent view of the witness set and the facet
type, as they both come from the same instruction.

All of this with 400 less lines of code. :)

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-04-23 16:39:09 +00:00
Dana Jansens c38e723dd8 Rename singleton InstId constants to TypeInstId (#5323)
These constant instructions are all TypeInstId already in their type,
and this makes their names match.

Change the name of MakeSingletonInstId as well and update its comment.
2025-04-17 18:57:20 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 4923445e3a Drop Singleton from ErrorInst::SingletonInstId and similar (#5304)
We frequently want to operate on singletons. Per discussion, drop
`Singleton` to make the code shorter.

This started off as wanting to write `inst_id.is_error()`, but the
dependency relationship between ids.h and singleton_insts.h would
require some kind of delayed evaluation to allow the implementation to
remain in headers (which I suspect is helpful to have for inlining). I
could have added something like `IsErrorInst`, forward declared in ids.h
and defined in singleton_insts.h (which would always be included by
typed_insts.h), but the template approach felt like a decent balance
between (a) removing the boilerplate `::SingletonInstId`, (b)
understandability, (c) still visually mirroring if we immediately return
a singleton, and (d) flexibility for more than just `ErrorInst`. But TBH
I'd probably still have written `is_error()` if it didn't require
addressing the cross-header cycle.

Then I tried `SemIR::InstId::Is<SemIR::ErrorInst>`, which generally
worked with types but generated the complaint that it didn't shorten
*all* singleton uses. So pulling back on `::Is`, and instead just
dropping `Singleton`.
2025-04-15 22:40:29 +00:00
Dana Jansens c34a8d0a3a Convert remaining type-value InstId fields to TypeInstId (#5294)
After #5280 there are a few more typed instructions that have an `InstId
type_inst_id` that always holds a type value. These are converted to
`TypeInstId` to encode this fact in the type system. The
`ConvertAggregateElement()` function in convert.cpp is now able to
receive `TypeInstId` for a couple arguments as well.

Additionally, the `type_inst_id` field of `StructTypeField` is made into
a `TypeInstId`.

The `TupleType::elements_id` is renamed to `TupleType::type_elements_id`
to try record the fact that it's an InstBlock of type value
instructions. We don't introduce a TypeInstBlockId at this time, but it
might be nice to make blocks of TypeInstIds in the future.

To assist in working with a block of InstId that are type values, two
additional helpers are added to the TypeStore:
- GetBlockAsTypeInstIds which turns an `ArrayRef<InstId>` into a range
of `TypeInstId`
- GetBlockAsTypeIds which turns an `ArrayRef<InstId>` into a range of
`TypeId`

We use these helpers in places that iterate over the
`TupleType::type_elements_id`.
2025-04-11 20:11:03 +00:00
Richard Smith a74ca9071b Remove all remaining uses of TypeIds as instruction operands. (#5280)
In preparation for shifting from `TypeId`s potentially representing
attached types to always representing unattached types, using
[terminology suggested on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/963846118964350976/1359286326779973712).
This change causes us to track slightly more type spelling information
through SemIR.

One change that has significant impact on the SemIR output is that we
now build a `struct_type` instruction in each class representing the
types of the fields, including the spelling used for those types. This
is now no longer always identical to the corresponding canonical
`struct_type` for the object representation, so it's built separately
and owned by the class.

Also remove `TypeBlock` support entirely, as its only use was
representing `TupleType`s, which now use an `InstBlock`.
2025-04-10 20:53:42 +00:00
Dana JansensandRichard Smith 76c68153a2 Look for final impl when accessing associated constant in facet (#5269)
While facets may come with a rewrite for an associated constant, they
are symbolic. A final impl has the ability to provide a concrete value
instead, which allows generic code to use the concrete value in place of
the associated constant's (fully qualified) name.

For instance, instead of `I.Type`, the concrete type `()` can be used if
there is an `impl final [T:! type] T as I where .Type = ()` impl.

This does not yet cache the result of the lookups.

Depends on https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5255

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-04-10 13:48:49 +00:00
Richard Smith 1a4d6ca255 Store an InstId instead of a TypeId in UnboundElementType. (#5260)
This gives a slightly simpler representation for `UnboundElementType`s
in eval blocks, and in principle allows us to preserve the spelling of a
field's type into the `UnboundElementType` and thereby into a field
reference, although as of right now this doesn't affect our diagnostic
output in any way.

During error recovery for a field with a non-concrete type, preserve the
type in the `UnboundElementType` regardless. It's not really problematic
to have a non-concrete type there, and this makes it easier to track the
instruction used to specify the type.

This is a step towards switching symbolic types to always be abstract
during type checking.
2025-04-08 22:21:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 0631e18184 Provide an InstId when evaluating a constant in cases where one is needed (#5202)
For each kind of instruction, specify whether its constant evaluation
needs an `InstId` or not. If it does, ensure that all constant
evaluation of that instruction provides one. Otherwise, allow calling
into the evaluator without providing an `InstId`.

This allows us to reliably use the `InstId` in evaluation steps that
either need a location or need to look at the original operands of the
instruction prior to evaluation, and also to support `TryEvalInst` calls
safely for instructions whose evaluation does not need an `InstId`.
2025-04-08 00:40:21 +00:00
4af0c8f8d1 Implement ...where .Self impls... (#5238)
* Also remove facet type deduction, since we decided against it on
[2025-04-02](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iut5f2TQBrtBNIduF4vJYOKfw7MbS8xH_J01_Q4e6Rk/edit?pli=1&resourcekey=0-mc_vh5UzrzXfU4kO-3tOjA&tab=t.0#heading=h.95phmuvxog9n).

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-04-07 20:45:45 +00:00
Richard Smith a45dc42d82 Store an InterfaceId and a SpecificId in AssociatedEntityType. (#5252)
Instead of storing a `TypeId` that always refer to a facet type that
always contains exactly a single interface, store the interface
directly.

Also improve stringification of `LookupImplWitness` and witness access
into it, switching to using newly-added functionality for stringifying
specific interfaces.
2025-04-05 16:08:09 +00:00
Dana Jansens 6eddf72979 Avoid crashing during associated constant lookup on a runtime facet value (#5243)
Perhaps we will disallow member lookup on and conversion of runtime
facet values. For now, leave a TODO and produce a TODO diagnostic
instead of crashing.
    
Related to #5241.
2025-04-03 22:46:11 +00:00
Richard Smith c33adfafd3 Replace GetTypeInSpecific with GetTypeOfInstInSpecific. (#5232)
Reduce usage of `GetConstantInSpecific` to a single caller in constant
evaluation, with a TODO to remove that.

This gets us closer to being able to fully perform type-checking against
abstract types instead of types anchored within a particular generic.
2025-04-02 22:52:11 +00:00
David Blaikie 4739828cca Generalize non-const ClassInit lowering beyond only InitializeFrom insts (#5199)
Fixes #5186

With @zygoloid's kind assistance, this generalizes the existing
non-const lowering of ClassInit, that had previously only handled
InitializeFrom, to find other cases - such as a nested ClassInit used to
initialize a class member.

This refactors the `FindReturnSlotArgForInitializer` from
`check/convert.cpp` into `sem_ir/file.{h,cpp}` for use from lowering
(since lower doesn't depend on check, which I assume is an intentional
layering constraint - so figured it made sense to move it to sem_ir, and
found one or two similar-ish utility functions in `sem_ir/file.{h,cpp}`,
so figured that was a good spot)
2025-04-01 18:45:07 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins a5df8ad736 Support destruction of storage (#5171)
What this does:

- Adds tracking where storage is allocated.
- Determines if that storage supports destruction and, if so, records
the `destroy` function for it.
- Calls any found `destroy` functions when going out-of-scope.

What this does not do:

- Precise scope tracking of temporaries. We currently don't define
temporary scopes, which would probably be the solution.
- Destruction for anything but a `class` with `fn destroy`, in an
implicit return. That excludes:
- Classes with members that need destruction, particularly in the
absence of `fn destroy`.
  - Structs, tuples, and arrays.
  - Explicit returns, break, continue, nested scopes.

Noting the exclusions in particular, I think those will need work to
support, but this should set the right framework.

The cleanup block concept stems from clang and trying to share code
across cleanups, from discussion with chandlerc. Note in this
implementation I try to find `destroy` functions early on: that's so
that, when destruction is present on multiple paths, particularly
non-shared paths, we only bind the `destroy` method once.

Implementation-wise, I'll note this adds a `has_cleanup` flag to
`TemporaryStorage` and `VarStorage`. There are several related options,
but this felt similar to other information we're trying to track on
instructions. My goal with this is to mitigate the chance of accidental
calls where the storage may not be tracked for destruction. Alternatives
I considered were to not add the flag (I was worried about heightened
risk of errors), or to just add a concept for the relevant `requires`
(which just felt inconsistent).

Cleanup logic ends up in control_flow in this change because I thought
it was a reasonably consistent place for the cleanup block concept and
its pretty direct control flow interactions.
2025-03-28 00:29:17 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L d431e1fbf4 Never perform instance binding with implicit Self in an interface (#5121)
Resolves TODO by creating new function `GetAssociatedValue` with the
logic from `PerformCompoundMemberAccess` restricted to the
non-instance-binding case.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-20 04:25:35 +00:00
Richard Smith 584426dfa2 Initial work on support for templates (#5081)
This broadly follows the design described in [this design
document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eWW8MTko3PIqxZ32-GhsdaRSYqoDicxMB1VeessMTOg/edit?pli=1&tab=t.0).

Support is provided for only two primitives for now -- simple member
access and type conversion -- to demonstrate the basics of the
functionality.
2025-03-19 20:19:21 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L ebaf62efb9 Associated constants can be used in member function signatures (#5089)
This required allowing incomplete facet types where previously
completeness was required. Once we support named constraints, we will
need a way to consistently go from an interface to a facet type witness
index without requiring the interface to be complete in these cases.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-12 00:33:46 +00:00
Dana Jansensandjosh11b 4539114c21 Return a set of ImplWitnesses from impl lookup (#5075)
A query facet type may contain multiple required interfaces, in which
case impl lookup should return an ImplWitness for an impl that is used
for each interface in the query. We bundle these together into an
instruction block and return that from impl lookup. The witnesses are in
the same order as the interfaces in the
`CompleteFacetType::required_interfaces`. This allows walking the
`required_interfaces` to find an interface to give an index that can
also be used to grab a witness from this set, or from FacetValue.

FacetValue now has an InstBlockId for the set of witnesses of the
FacetType, instead of a single ImplWitness instruction id.

FacetAccessWitness includes the index of the witness (determined from
the position in `required_interfaces`) of the witness it's accessing
from the FacetType.

The
toolchain/check/testdata/facet/no_prelude/fail_todo_call_combined_impl_witness.carbon
test demonstrates the fix in the resulting SemIR. We can see the calls
to methods on a multi-interface FacetType result in a FacetAccessWitness
with an index of the correct interface, and this results in a witness
that leads to the correct impl's function.

There is a TODO in member access, where it does not have a
`CompleteFacetType` yet, so it uses the index in
`FacetTypeInfo::impls_constraints` instead, but this can be incorrect in
the presence of named constraints, which when completed can add more
interfaces to the `CompleteFacetType` and which are sorted into an
arbitrary order with the rest there.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-10 16:00:35 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L aa90ab3862 Fix non-instance compound member access (#5059)
Implements the rule:

> For compound member access `a.(b)` where `b` names a _non-instance_
member of an interface `I`:
> * `a` is implicitly converted to `I`
> * let `T` be the result of symbolically evaluating the converted
expression
> * `impl` lookup is performed for `T as I`.
>
> Instance binding is never performed.

See
https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/expressions/member_access.html#impl-lookup-for-compound-member-access.
Before this PR, non-instance members were treated as instance members.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-07 01:37:07 +00:00
josh11bandJosh L 4fd273a928 2 small simplifications in member access (#5055)
* `IsInstanceMethod` can look in the function's `self_param_id` instead
of iterating through all of the implicit parameter patterns.
* An associated entity is always associated with a single interface, so
we don't need to handle the case when it isn't.

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-03 23:11:38 +00:00
Dana Jansens 2d1bfcac2e Perform member lookup on FacetAccessType (#5058)
The name scope lookup and member name lookup both need to handle the
case where the base inst is a FacetAccessType. Then we move from the
FacetAccessType to the FacetType which is the type of the instruction
inside the FacetAccessType.

We do name lookup on FacetType already, so "unwrapping" the
FacetAccessType to the FacetType just makes use of that path. Similarly
we do member access on FacetType already, so we can reuse that codepath
with the FacetType found in the FacetAccessType.
2025-03-03 20:17:36 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 422cc3d48a Move diagnostic usings off Context (#5007)
There aren't remaining uses on `Context` other than `DiagnosticEmitter`
itself. I'm adding `SemIRLoc` because I feel odd about having both
`Carbon::Check::DiagnosticBuilder` and
`Carbon::DiagnosticEmitter<T>::DiagnosticBuilder`, but it seems
relatively little additional typing outside the handful of
`DiagnosticEmitter` uses on `Context` itself:

```
Context::DiagnosticEmitter
DiagnosticEmitter<SemIRLoc>

Context::DiagnosticBuilder
SemIRLocDiagnosticBuilder

Context::BuildDiagnosticFn
BuildSemIRLocDiagnosticFn
```

Also clean up #include's while I'm finishing here.
2025-02-26 18:44:36 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 311b4ff03d Refactor AddInst-family functions to their own file (#4941)
This in particular uses free functions because it's likely to end up
more consistent with types (versus a wrapper object for InstStore).
Note, this is unlikely to have a performance impact, but if it does, we
can look into related approaches (and we've already discussed using
LTO).

Renames `PendingBlock::AddInst` to `PendingBlock::Add` because
`MakeElementAccessInst` expects the matching name to exist.
2025-02-14 19:44:36 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins dc8f47e6ad Move type functions off Context (#4951)
This creates a new check/type.h for most logic, and also moves some
functions to TypeStore in sem_ir/type.h. My approach for TypeStore is to
focus on moving the read-only functions there.
2025-02-13 23:02:38 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins afef6cd940 Refactor name lookup logic out of Context (#4930)
This is a pretty straight move of name lookup functionality to
name_lookup.*
2025-02-12 22:03:08 +00:00
Richard Smith c6d35e1c4a Rename template constant -> concrete constant. (#4939)
This implements a direction decided in a
[recent
discussion](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iut5f2TQBrtBNIduF4vJYOKfw7MbS8xH_J01_Q4e6Rk/edit?resourcekey=0-mc_vh5UzrzXfU4kO-3tOjA&tab=t.0#heading=h.mas1g68xx9ct)
to switch away from "template constant" when naming a constant that
doesn't depend on any generic parameters, because that creates confusion
with template-dependent constant values that depend on a template
parameter.
2025-02-12 21:24:51 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 0a55081c5d Move TypeCompleter and closely related helper functions to their own file (#4922)
context.cpp is getting large, so I'm looking at a few ways to cut out
clusters of functions. This felt like a logical cluster of functions to
move to their own file.

Note I have two commits in this PR: one moving the functionality to a
new file, and one specifically changing TypeCompleter to use out-of-line
function implementations. This is to assist reviewability.
2025-02-11 18:51:46 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins fcfb1345d5 Support accessing associated functions by member access into facets (#4872)
For an expression such as `(Type as Interface).AssocFn()`, track the
`Self` type `Type` in the result of the member access so that it's
available when checking the function call.

This introduces a new kind of type, `ImplFunctionType`, that represents
the type of a function that is expected within an impl, modeled as the
type of the function within the interface plus a value to use as `Self`.
Calls to values of this type behave like calls to the underlying
function except that the `Self` parameter is pre-bound to the self type
from the facet.

In order to support this, fix an issue where the imported list of
generic bindings lost their association with their enclosing generic.
This adds a little complexity to `import_ref`, including a new recursive
cycle that I intend to address in a follow-up PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-04 22:38:38 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 3d39ab67bf Wrap lookup result in a new ScopeLookupResult (#4831)
Benefits:
* Provide a proper API for accessing lookup information.
* Make assumptions on whether the result is poisoned or not and how we
can use `InstId` explicit.
* Allow safely reusing the `InstId` value for pointing to the poisoning
entity for poisoned results (in a future PR).
* Consolidate `LookupNameInExactScopeResult`, `std::pair<SemIR::InstId,
bool>` and part of `LookupResult`.
Part of #4622.
2025-01-27 10:05:23 +00:00
Richard Smith 5f888e1124 Treat associated constants as entities parameterized by Self (#4837)
Add a full entity representation for associated constants, and build a
`Generic` object for them. This `Generic` is parameterized by the
enclosing `Self` type, allowing the use of `Self` within the type of the
associated constant to be supported.

When performing impl lookup for an associated constant, produce the type
with the provided self type substituted for its `Self` along with any
generic parameters of the interface.

Split the handling of associated constant declarations into two parts,
corresponding to the code before the `=`, and the code between the `=`
and `;` (if any). The former goes into the generic declaration region;
the latter into the generic definition region. This prepares us to
handle the default value for an associated constant, but for now we're
just storing the information and not actually using it.

Remove the entity type field from `assoc_entity_type`, because it's
almost unused and is an attractive nuisance -- it must necessarily be a
type in the generic scope of the associated constant rather than in the
scope of the instruction (because there is no `Self` anywhere else),
which means that it's hard to substitute into or derive meaning from.

See `toolchain/check/testdata/impl/assoc_const_self.carbon` for tests of
the new functionality; these used to cause the toolchain to crash.
2025-01-25 02:13:52 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 9c0faf007e Invalid comment cleanup (#4836)
This is a followup from #4834, I searched for "invalid" uses in our
codebase. This is mostly changing comments, and a couple debug
functions, but shouldn't affect testable behavior.

Note a couple things I'll highlight as not changing (but could) are:
- `ReturnTypeInfo::is_valid`
- `"invalid"` uses in the formatter
- `AddInvalid` for `!has_value` in `inst_fingerprinter` (because the
cases it's called sound invalid-ish)
2025-01-23 02:21:48 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 6b5eb1a101 Id::Invalid -> Id::None (#4834)
High level, replacing `Id::Invalid` with `Id::None` and `Id::is_valid`
with `Id::has_value` for clarity, as discussed
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1331664574545395794).
The `IntId` refactoring is needed together with `AnyIdBase` because it's
also used with `ValueStore`.

Note, trying to be careful not to rewrite `EnumBase::InvalidIndex`, or
`is_valid` in general (e.g., `IdKind::is_valid`).

I've tried to sequence commits here:

1. Automatic replacements:

- `((?:Id|Index)(?: |::|\(|Base(?:\(|::)))Invalid((?:Index)?\W)` ->
`$1None$2`
  - `<invalid>` -> `<none>`
  - `InvalidNodeId` -> `NoneNodeId`
  - `/\*invalid\*/` -> `/*none*/`
  - `id((?:_|\(\))(?:\.|->))is_valid` -> `id$1has_value`

2. Manual edits:

  - In `int.h` and `int_test.cpp`
    - `IntT` has `is_value`, which I'm renaming to `is_embedded_value`.
    - Manual edits to comments in this file.
  - `AnyIdBase` and `IdBase`
- Declaration of `is_valid` -> `has_value`, `InvalidIndex` ->
`NoneIndex`.
  - In `ids.h` and `ids.cpp`
    - `is_valid` -> `has_value`
- `// An explicitly invalid ID.` -> `// An ID with no value.`; similar
for index
    - Various math on `InvalidIndex` -> `NoneIndex`
    - Various mentions of "valid" in comments
  - In `value_store.h`, for `IdT::Invalid`, plus one comment
- In `impl.h` and `tokenized_buffer.h`, we had different initialization
of `::None` values (versus `ids.h` syntax) that I fixed manually.
  - Spot checks to compile
- Particularly where `is_valid` replacements didn't catch spots due to
different naming.

3. Autoupdate tests

4. verbose.carbon (NOAUTOUPDATE)

5. Comment spot checks

Note there are probably other mentions of "Invalid" that should be swept
up, but I'd like to argue for merging and separating out remaining
cleanup since this is so sweeping (and likely to hit merge conflicts
from churn). We'll probably have lingering mentions of "invalid" for a
bit regardless, just because there are uses of "invalid" in non-Id APIs.
2025-01-22 23:15:00 +00:00
Dana Jansens ab12da7d03 Rename BoundMethod::function_id to function_decl_id (#4775)
The InstId in this field is to an instruction that declares the
function, rather than the function itself, so that diagnostics can print
where the function is coming from. The type of the function (the
FunctionType instruction) is the type (the type_id) of the
function_decl_id. So we rename the field to help make this distinction
more clear.

Followup to #4739
2025-01-08 19:08:56 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 74395ce693 Change name poisoning implementation to allow better diagnostics (#4764)
Change the implementation to use an explicit `is_poisoned` bit instead
of `InstId::PoisonedName` value.
Zero behavior change.
This would allow to more easily change the API to support accessing the
poisoning declaration so we can have better name poisoning diagnosis.
#4622
2025-01-08 08:36:14 +00:00
c5fd8f42b8 ImplWitness (#4679)
* Change `InterfaceWitness` -> `ImplWitness`
* Include a `SpecificId` in the `ImplWitness`. This allows the
`InstBlock` it contains to have its own identity, allowing it to be
changed as the impl is processed. Evaluation only updates the specific.
* Create the `ImplWitness` at the start of the impl definition. In the
future, this will be populated with the values of non-function
associated constants. For now, it starts full of invalid instruction
ids.
* Implements the model suggested in #4672 .

Note that the non-SemIR testdata changes are to these file:
* `toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/fail_todo_undefined_impl.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/struct/import.carbon`
* `toolchain/check/testdata/tuple/import.carbon`

The last two are due to an import of generics bug exposed by this PR,
which will be fixed in a follow-on.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-01-02 23:03:11 +00:00
Richard Smith 92201ceb10 Rename various TryToCompleteType functions to better describe what they do. (#4658)
As requested in review of #4652.
2024-12-10 20:56:37 +00:00
Richard Smith eabe9f117a Track complete types required by a generic. (#4652)
When a generic requires a symbolic type to be complete, add a new
`require_complete_type` instruction to the generic eval block. During
monomorphization of such an instruction, require that type to be
complete.
2024-12-10 03:00:28 +00:00