Commit Graph
64 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Boaz Brickner 5705b94da8 Add PerformCallToCppFunction() which calls simplified version of PerformCppOverloadResolution() before calling PerformCallToFunction() (#6122)
Instead of calling `PerformCppOverloadResolution()` and use the complex
return value to call `PerformCallToFunction()`, we call
`PerformCallToCppFunction()` which will call both
`PerformCppOverloadResolution()` and `PerformCallToFunction()`.

Followup of #6112.
Part of #5995.
2025-09-29 14:26:23 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 88dac35ae8 Add support for C++ member operators (#6112)
Call `Sema::AddMemberOperatorCandidates()` to properly add candidates.
For C++ member operator calls, use the first arg as self.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// my_number.h

class MyNumber {
 public:
  explicit MyNumber(int value) : value_(value) {}
  int value() const { return value_; }
  auto operator++() -> MyNumber;

 private:
  int value_;
};
```

```c++
// my_number.cpp

#include "my_number.h"

auto MyNumber::operator++() -> MyNumber {
  ++value_;
  return *this;;
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "my_number.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  var num: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(14);
  Core.Print(num.value());
  ++num;
  Core.Print(num.value());
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c my_number.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link my_number.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
14
15
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5995.
2025-09-24 10:11:09 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 8004c2d5f6 CalleeFunction -> Callee name adjustments (#6117) 2025-09-23 17:51:31 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 0f7df4ed7e Switch CalleeFunction to a variant (#6104)
Trying to make it easier to see what's intended to be present/correct on
`CalleeFunction` in its various modes.
2025-09-22 22:56:38 +00:00
Boaz Brickner f29515fe4e Move C++ interop related check code files to a cpp dir (#6065)
Context:
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5891#pullrequestreview-3178216893
2025-09-17 09:31:36 +00:00
Richard Smith b054e3d2b0 Overload resolution support for more kinds of candidate. (#6071)
* Add support for template candidates by calling the suitable
`AddCandidate` function for them.
* Add support for overloading on `*this` qualifiers by calling
`AddMethodCandidate` when appropriate.
* Make mapping from Carbon arguments to Clang arguments a little more
faithful by mapping the Carbon expression category into the Clang value
kind.
2025-09-16 21:57:32 +00:00
Richard Smith b44ba47cf3 Don't treat dependent types as having a copy value representation. (#6055)
Add `Dependent` value and initializing representations for types whose
representations are unknown because they are dependent. When generating
SemIR in such cases, use a worst-case initializing representation that
both provides a destination address and also propagates a potential
result value.

Use this to fix incorrect lowering and lowering crashes for specific
functions involving generic types that don't use a copy value
representation.

In lowering, be careful to distinguish between whether the initializing
representation for the generic return type uses a return slot (which
affects whether the SemIR declaration and call have one) and whether the
initializing representation for the specific return type uses a return
slot (which affects whether the LLVM IR declaration and call have one).
2025-09-15 23:59:00 +00:00
Richard Smith ca40e9d693 Support making method calls to C++ overload sets. (#6069)
Fixes #6059
2025-09-15 23:41:15 +00:00
Richard Smith 0cafb8f0e4 Store the CppOverloadSetId on CalleeFunction. (#6067) 2025-09-15 21:58:55 +00:00
Ivana Ivanovska 12ddfb9c7c [Carbon/C++ interop] Add support for C++ overloaded functions (#5891)
As proposed in [Carbon: C++ interop for overloaded functions and
function
templates](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KUxumZtNe3mY3TsjW2s_ZADOlAaFlrtsLKHVILtqIaM/edit?tab=t.0),
Clang is used to perform the overload resolution using C++ rules, when
an overloaded C++ set is called from Carbon. Once a function is
selected, it's converted into a Carbon function and called using the
Carbon rules including argument conversions.

A single non-templated function is treated the same way as an overload
set and the same rules apply for its call.
Template functions are not supported yet.

Demo:

a) Non-templated function calls:

```c++
// --- overloads.h

auto foo(int a, short b) -> void;
auto foo(double a) -> void;
auto foo(int a) -> void;
```

```c++
// overloads.cpp

#include "overloads.h"
#include <cstdio>

auto foo(int a, short b) -> void {
  printf("hello from foo_int_short(%d, %d) \n", a, b);
}
auto foo(double a) -> void { printf("hello from foo_double(%f) \n", a); }
auto foo(int a) -> void { printf("hello from foo_int(%d) \n", a); }
```
```c++
library "Main";

import Cpp library "overloads.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Cpp.foo(1.1 as f64);
  return 0;
}
```
```
$ clang -c overloads.cpp 
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link overloads.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello from foo_double(1.100000) 
```

b) Constructors:
```c++
// --- constructor_overloads.h
class C {
 public:
  C();
  C(int a, int b);
};
```

```c++
// constructor_overloads.cpp
#include "constructor_overloads.h"
#include <cstdio>

C::C() { printf("hello from C() \n"); }
C::C(int a, int b) { printf("hello from C(%d, %d) \n", a, b); }
```
```c++
library "Main";

import Cpp library "constructor_overloads.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let c1: Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C();
  let c2: Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C(1, 2);
  return 0;
}
```

```
$ clang -c constructor_overloads.cpp 
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link constructor_overloads.o main.o \--output=demo
$ ./demo
hello from C() 
hello from C(1, 2) 
```


Follow-ups:

- `Cpp.foo({})` - proper handling of struct literals as call args.
- Fix access for overloaded sets.
- Fix tests:
- Method calls: `error: missing object argument in method call
[MissingObjectInMethodCall]` in tests.
    - Fix `toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/import.carbon` test.
    - Fix `enums` support.
    - Fix `str` -> `std::string_view` mapping.


Part of #5915
2025-09-15 12:29:49 +00:00
Richard Smith db0a00d713 Fix double-destruction of temporaries. (#6010)
Attach the cleanup to the `Temporary` instruction instead of to the
`TemporaryStorage` instruction. We create `TemporaryStorage`
instructions speculatively when creating an initializing expression, and
may overwrite those instructions with other instructions if it turns out
that a temporary is not required. Instead, wait until we finalize the
temporary and create a `Temporary` instruction to register the cleanup.
2025-09-04 19:19:59 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 3c9d267388 Generate and use a C++ thunk to call non simple ABI C++ functions (#5850)
When the C++ function has a parameter that is not a pointer and not a
signed integer of 32 or 64 bits, generate a thunk.

Terminology:
* Callee function: The C++ function we actually want to call.
* Thunk function: The C++ function we generated that calls the callee
function.
* A simple ABI type, for now, is one of:
  * A pointer
  * signed integer with 32 bits
  * signed integer with 64 bits

The thunk function is marked `always_inline` and uses the `asm`
attribute to set its mangled to the callee function mangled name
suffixed with `".carbon_thunk"`.

When importing a C++ function, we decide whether calling it requires a
thunk and if so we generate it and import it as well, which is currently
a recursive call.

When calling the thunk function, we initialize a temporary storage for
each non simple ABI parameter type and take its address. This can be
optimized when the variable is already in storage.

Not supported yet:
* Functions with non void return values.
* Member methods.

Moved unsigned int param test from `arithmetic_types_direct.carbon` to
`arithmetic_types_bridged.carbon`, since only signed integers aren't
bridged using a thunk.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

struct S {
  S() {}
  S(const S&) { x = 1; }
  int x;
};

void hello_world(S s);
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

void hello_world2(S s) { printf("hello_world2: %d\n", s.x); }

void hello_world(S s) {
  printf("hello_world: %d\n", s.x);
  hello_world2(s);
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  var s : Cpp.S;
  Cpp.hello_world(s);
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello_world: 1
hello_world2: 1
```

Before this change (no thunk - copy constructor not called when calling
`hello_world()`):
```shell
$ ./demo
hello_world: -1219172304
hello_world2: 1
```
2025-08-06 10:27:33 +00:00
Richard Smith 4e5dccdbf7 When making a direct call to a thunk, inline the call in SemIR. (#5642)
This preserves the constant values of the arguments to the thunk, which
is important if the thunk requires conversion of an `IntLiteral` to some
other type. This should become unnecessary once we have form support,
but avoiding the indirection through a thunk function seems valuable
even once that support is in place.

To support this, track whether a function is a thunk on the Function
object, and if so, what the callee of the thunk is. This information is
also included in formatted SemIR when dumping the thunk.
2025-06-11 21:34:01 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 315e206ff1 Construct LocId from InstId directly (explicitly) instead of doing lookups when possible (#5355)
Remove calls to `InstStore::GetLocId()` to build a LocId from an InstId
now that they can be constructed directly from the InstId. Most uses of
LocId are just plumbing, so this does not affect them. However places
that want to look inside the LocId do not want to work with the InstId
form. In these places, introduce `InstStore::GetResolvedLocId()` which
converts a LocId (or an InstId as an optimization) into a LocId which is
not backed by an InstId. These locations can be printed (they have a
line and column when they are a NodeId), they can have flags added to
them (`ToImplicit`, `ToTokenOnly`), they can be converted to an
underlying ImportIRInstId, or they may be `None`.

`Dump()` is made to print a resolved location instead of printing the
InstId in the location, since (at least in my experience) the resolved
location is what is interesting in debugging, and this saves manual
`MakeInstId` steps in the debugger every time a location is of interest.

The LocId constructor from InstId is made `explicit` to add clarity to
function calls passing an `inst_id` now directly instead of calling
`context.insts().GetLocId(inst_id)`. To avoid needing to construct
`SemIR::LocId(...)` explicitly in all cases though, the diagnostics code
in Check uses `DiagnosticLocId` as its template parameter which accepts
InstId as well and does the construction of LocId from it.

Because LocId now requires an explicit construction from InstId, any
callers to `AddInst()` functions will have to explicitly convert to
LocId if they had an InstId, but not if they pass a NodeId. To make this
difference clear to callers, we `requires` that the input type can be
converted to LocId. This ensures that passing an InstId results in an
error at the callsite where the InstId is passed, instead of generating
a compiler error when trying to construct `LocIdAndInst` inside
`AddInst()`, which is less clear about what went wrong and doesn't seem
entirely intentional.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-04-28 19:06:24 +00:00
Dana Jansens c38e723dd8 Rename singleton InstId constants to TypeInstId (#5323)
These constant instructions are all TypeInstId already in their type,
and this makes their names match.

Change the name of MakeSingletonInstId as well and update its comment.
2025-04-17 18:57:20 +00:00
Thomas Köppe bf32da8dad Add missing standard library header inclusions (#5316)
Discovered by clang-tidy.
2025-04-17 15:37:57 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 4923445e3a Drop Singleton from ErrorInst::SingletonInstId and similar (#5304)
We frequently want to operate on singletons. Per discussion, drop
`Singleton` to make the code shorter.

This started off as wanting to write `inst_id.is_error()`, but the
dependency relationship between ids.h and singleton_insts.h would
require some kind of delayed evaluation to allow the implementation to
remain in headers (which I suspect is helpful to have for inlining). I
could have added something like `IsErrorInst`, forward declared in ids.h
and defined in singleton_insts.h (which would always be included by
typed_insts.h), but the template approach felt like a decent balance
between (a) removing the boilerplate `::SingletonInstId`, (b)
understandability, (c) still visually mirroring if we immediately return
a singleton, and (d) flexibility for more than just `ErrorInst`. But TBH
I'd probably still have written `is_error()` if it didn't require
addressing the cross-header cycle.

Then I tried `SemIR::InstId::Is<SemIR::ErrorInst>`, which generally
worked with types but generated the complaint that it didn't shorten
*all* singleton uses. So pulling back on `::Is`, and instead just
dropping `Singleton`.
2025-04-15 22:40:29 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins dc8fab1d81 Refactor PerformCall (#5302)
`PerformCall` has gotten a little long, 130 lines; splitting out some
functions to help size. `PerformCallToFunction` in particular seems
symmetric with `PerformCallToGenericClass` and
`PerformCallToGenericInterface`.
2025-04-15 17:20:32 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 077cf56a8a Emit function definitions in check, for all specifics seen. (#5090)
Emitting definitions in check. This resolves the crash in lowering which
necessitated definitions be emitted.
Some of the test changes need further review.
2025-04-02 21:51:25 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins a5df8ad736 Support destruction of storage (#5171)
What this does:

- Adds tracking where storage is allocated.
- Determines if that storage supports destruction and, if so, records
the `destroy` function for it.
- Calls any found `destroy` functions when going out-of-scope.

What this does not do:

- Precise scope tracking of temporaries. We currently don't define
temporary scopes, which would probably be the solution.
- Destruction for anything but a `class` with `fn destroy`, in an
implicit return. That excludes:
- Classes with members that need destruction, particularly in the
absence of `fn destroy`.
  - Structs, tuples, and arrays.
  - Explicit returns, break, continue, nested scopes.

Noting the exclusions in particular, I think those will need work to
support, but this should set the right framework.

The cleanup block concept stems from clang and trying to share code
across cleanups, from discussion with chandlerc. Note in this
implementation I try to find `destroy` functions early on: that's so
that, when destruction is present on multiple paths, particularly
non-shared paths, we only bind the `destroy` method once.

Implementation-wise, I'll note this adds a `has_cleanup` flag to
`TemporaryStorage` and `VarStorage`. There are several related options,
but this felt similar to other information we're trying to track on
instructions. My goal with this is to mitigate the chance of accidental
calls where the storage may not be tracked for destruction. Alternatives
I considered were to not add the flag (I was worried about heightened
risk of errors), or to just add a concept for the relevant `requires`
(which just felt inconsistent).

Cleanup logic ends up in control_flow in this change because I thought
it was a reasonably consistent place for the cleanup block concept and
its pretty direct control flow interactions.
2025-03-28 00:29:17 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins acbe6530c3 Move diagnostics into a namespace (#5173)
What this really does is avoids shadowing names, so that we can
comfortable have things like `Check::DiagnosticEmitter` or
`Check::DiagnosticLoc` without shadowing being a concern.

Note, down this path I'm also thinking about:

- Renaming misc DiagnosticConsumer/DiagnosticEmitter classes, possibly
just to DiagnosticConsumer/DiagnosticEmitter (so
`Check::DiagnosticEmitter` instead of `SemIRLocDiagnosticEmitter`).
- Dropping `Diagnostic` from `Emitter::DiagnosticBuilder`.
- But not for `Check::DiagnosticBuilder`, because `Check::Builder` would
be ambiguous.
- Renaming diagnostics/diagnostic_* to drop "diagnostic".

[Discussion about SemIRLoc ->
DiagnosticLoc](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1353771570463768698)
reminded me of this (in particular the older [Check::DiagnosticBuilder
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1344363562608627763)),
but I'd only do that rename if there's matching consensus about a path
forward where we keep SemIRLoc, and in a way that it's only ever used
for diagnostics (the divergence from which is at the root of current
LocId discussion).

I'm trying to keep that separate from a namespace addition for clarity.
2025-03-26 19:12:10 +00:00
Richard Smith 4d2cca48c7 Compute a correct SpecificFunction when resolving an indirect call to an impl function (#5116)
When performing a call through an impl witness, the callee that we
type-check against is the function in the interface, so we form a
specific for that callee. However, once the impl witness access
resolves, the eventual callee is a different function -- the function in
the impl -- so this would cause us to form a `SpecificFunction` where
the callee is one function but the specific refers to a different
function.

Address this by adding another instruction, `SpecificImplFunction`, that
takes a function in an impl and a specific for the corresponding
function in the interface, and computes and returns a `SpecificFunction`
referring to the corresponding specific function in the impl, or returns
a direct reference to the function in the `impl` if it's not a generic
function.
2025-03-18 21:26:52 +00:00
Alina Sbirlea 7fd54eded0 Reverse nesting of BoundMethod and SpecificFunction. (#5079)
During SemIR, when identifying a specific in a specific context, we'd
have to either look through a specific or through a bound method.
Canonicalize which one to look through first, by having the BoundMethod
created around a SpecificFunction instead.
This changes a lot of check tests.

TODO: As the SemIr does not currently allow removal (access to insts()
is intentionally const), the bound instruction created prior to finding
the specific is not removed from the instructions.
Options: (1) leave as is, (2) add a way to remove the previous bound,
(3) rethink how/when the BoundMethod inst is created.
2025-03-08 01:34:06 +00:00
eb69d7420e First iteration of completing and resolving facet types (#4920)
* Add `RequireCompleteFacetType` and `ResolveFacetTypeImplWitness` to
`check::Context`. Goal was to move code from `impl.cpp` (mostly) without
functional changes.
* Complete type information is cached with the facet type, and is stored
in a `complete_facet_types()` table.
* Main functional change is to diagnose attempts to use a rewrite
constraint on an associated function. Some existing diagnostics have
been updated.
* Remove `check::Context::RequireDefinedType`:
  * For class types, use `RequireCompleteType`
  * For facet types, use `RequireCompleteFacetType`
* Introduce a `SemIR::SpecificInterface` to hold an interface and
specific id pair.
* Keep the specific interface ids in the impl object.
* Avoid some extra copies in `Dump` functions.
* Future work missing from this PR:
  * Resolving for member access or actions that require impl lookup.
  * Resolving rewrites constraints that refer to non-concrete values.
* Any support for adding implied constraints that result from a `where`
clause (though TODOs have been added).

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-02-19 22:10:11 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 311b4ff03d Refactor AddInst-family functions to their own file (#4941)
This in particular uses free functions because it's likely to end up
more consistent with types (versus a wrapper object for InstStore).
Note, this is unlikely to have a performance impact, but if it does, we
can look into related approaches (and we've already discussed using
LTO).

Renames `PendingBlock::AddInst` to `PendingBlock::Add` because
`MakeElementAccessInst` expects the matching name to exist.
2025-02-14 19:44:36 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins dc8f47e6ad Move type functions off Context (#4951)
This creates a new check/type.h for most logic, and also moves some
functions to TypeStore in sem_ir/type.h. My approach for TypeStore is to
focus on moving the read-only functions there.
2025-02-13 23:02:38 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins fcfb1345d5 Support accessing associated functions by member access into facets (#4872)
For an expression such as `(Type as Interface).AssocFn()`, track the
`Self` type `Type` in the result of the member access so that it's
available when checking the function call.

This introduces a new kind of type, `ImplFunctionType`, that represents
the type of a function that is expected within an impl, modeled as the
type of the function within the interface plus a value to use as `Self`.
Calls to values of this type behave like calls to the underlying
function except that the `Self` parameter is pre-bound to the self type
from the facet.

In order to support this, fix an issue where the imported list of
generic bindings lost their association with their enclosing generic.
This adds a little complexity to `import_ref`, including a new recursive
cycle that I intend to address in a follow-up PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2025-02-04 22:38:38 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 6b5eb1a101 Id::Invalid -> Id::None (#4834)
High level, replacing `Id::Invalid` with `Id::None` and `Id::is_valid`
with `Id::has_value` for clarity, as discussed
[here](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1331664574545395794).
The `IntId` refactoring is needed together with `AnyIdBase` because it's
also used with `ValueStore`.

Note, trying to be careful not to rewrite `EnumBase::InvalidIndex`, or
`is_valid` in general (e.g., `IdKind::is_valid`).

I've tried to sequence commits here:

1. Automatic replacements:

- `((?:Id|Index)(?: |::|\(|Base(?:\(|::)))Invalid((?:Index)?\W)` ->
`$1None$2`
  - `<invalid>` -> `<none>`
  - `InvalidNodeId` -> `NoneNodeId`
  - `/\*invalid\*/` -> `/*none*/`
  - `id((?:_|\(\))(?:\.|->))is_valid` -> `id$1has_value`

2. Manual edits:

  - In `int.h` and `int_test.cpp`
    - `IntT` has `is_value`, which I'm renaming to `is_embedded_value`.
    - Manual edits to comments in this file.
  - `AnyIdBase` and `IdBase`
- Declaration of `is_valid` -> `has_value`, `InvalidIndex` ->
`NoneIndex`.
  - In `ids.h` and `ids.cpp`
    - `is_valid` -> `has_value`
- `// An explicitly invalid ID.` -> `// An ID with no value.`; similar
for index
    - Various math on `InvalidIndex` -> `NoneIndex`
    - Various mentions of "valid" in comments
  - In `value_store.h`, for `IdT::Invalid`, plus one comment
- In `impl.h` and `tokenized_buffer.h`, we had different initialization
of `::None` values (versus `ids.h` syntax) that I fixed manually.
  - Spot checks to compile
- Particularly where `is_valid` replacements didn't catch spots due to
different naming.

3. Autoupdate tests

4. verbose.carbon (NOAUTOUPDATE)

5. Comment spot checks

Note there are probably other mentions of "Invalid" that should be swept
up, but I'd like to argue for merging and separating out remaining
cleanup since this is so sweeping (and likely to hit merge conflicts
from churn). We'll probably have lingering mentions of "invalid" for a
bit regardless, just because there are uses of "invalid" in non-Id APIs.
2025-01-22 23:15:00 +00:00
Richard Smith eabe9f117a Track complete types required by a generic. (#4652)
When a generic requires a symbolic type to be complete, add a new
`require_complete_type` instruction to the generic eval block. During
monomorphization of such an instruction, require that type to be
complete.
2024-12-10 03:00:28 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 1cba3328f7 Finish removing BuiltinInstKind (#4637) 2024-12-05 22:07:51 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins efab39cbd9 Remove InstId::Builtin members (#4632)
- `InstId::Builtin<Inst>` -> `<Inst>::SingletonInstId`
- `InstId::PackageNamespace` -> `Namespace::PackageInstId`
2024-12-05 18:13:46 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 0e92e6cc5a Switch TypeId::TypeType to TypeType::SingletonTypeId, and similar (#4619)
`ids.h` and `ids.cpp` are the manual edits, everything else is
search-and-replace.

The full list of things moved is:

- `TypeId::TypeType`
- `TypeId::AutoType`
- `TypeId::Error`
- `ConstantId::Error`

This is to unblock removing `InstId::Builtin*`.
2024-12-04 18:40:50 +00:00
Geoff RomerandRichard Smith 78d7a7c291 Remove return_slot_id (#4577)
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2024-12-04 00:21:24 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins 4f816dd03f Remove param_refs and implicit_param_refs (#4479)
This introduces `calling_convention_param_ids`, a single block that
consolidates all the information that was being used by consumers of
`param_refs` and `implicit_param_refs`, in a form that's easier to
produce and typically easier to consume.

See also [this Discord
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/655578254970716160/1300545448909738125)
regarding the decision to keep the return slot last in the SemIR calling
convention, even though it goes first in the LLVM calling convention.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-11-22 18:34:21 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 4a80d6758d Rename the builtin FloatType to LegacyFloatType, Error to ErrorInst (#4555)
This is for more clearly distinct names, and to make it a clearer
transition from `BuiltinInst` for name conflicts. `FloatType` is also an
instruction, and we have `Carbon::Error` (common/error.h). This avoids
affecting tests, although the name is embedded in the builtin test.

In `LegacyFloatType`, `Legacy` because I was having trouble coming up
with a more appropriate name. I'm not clear this is a `FloatLiteralType`
at present, it needs some work to mirror `IntLiteralType`.

In `ErrorInst`, the suffix `Inst` was discussed as good and similar to
`BuiltinInst` (although I'm trying to get rid of that).
2024-11-19 20:37:39 +00:00
Richard Smith ff530305d1 Add prelude support for implicit conversion between integer literals and sized integer types. (#4525)
In preparation for changing integer literals to be of `IntLiteral` type.
Conversions from the integer literal type are only permitted when the
value fits within the destination type.

For now, if conversion cannot be checked because the source value is a
symbolic constant, produce a symbolic constant representing the
conversion rather than rejecting it.
2024-11-15 21:46:14 +00:00
a69c2630f9 Replace InterfaceType with FacetType (#4499)
This does a few things:
* Replaces the single `TypeId` in the `FacetTypeInfo` struct with a
vector of `InterfaceId`, `SpecificId` pairs (sorted in id order)
representing the set of interface requirements of the facet type. This
will later be used to support facet types with multiple interface
requirements (as in `I & J` or `I where .Self impls J`).
* Replace `InterfaceType` instructions (used as the type of an
`InterfaceDecl` instruction) with `FacetType` instructions (introduced
in #4460) with a (newly introduced) `FacetTypeFromInterface()` function.
* Replace code that consumed `InterfaceType` values with code that
consumed `FaceType` values. I've generally left the assumption in the
code that it is dealing with a single interface, using the (newly
introduced) `FacetTypeInfo::TryAsSingleInterface`, and producing an
error otherwise. There isn't yet support for the `&` operator or `where
.Self impls`, so this is generally a good assumption for now, except you
can get a facet type with no associated interfaces from a `type
where`... expression. In some cases, the facet type value is pulled from
the evaluation of an `InterfaceDecl` instruction, where the single
interface assumption will hold permanently.
* Some related cleans up: nicer stringification and formatting of facet
types, suppression of some errors when there already was an error.

There is still a lot left to do, including:
* Type `type` should be a facet type with a reserved id, replacing the
built-in instruction.
* Code using `TryAsSingleInterface` should generally be upgraded to
handle more than (or less than) one interface. Name lookup should be
particularly exciting.
* Operator `&` should be defined on facet types, unioning their
interface and other requirements.
* Requirements from a `where` clause don't do anything yet.
* Impls and impl lookup need to resolve facet types, and do things like
determine if all the associated constants are given values.

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh L <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2024-11-11 18:01:50 +00:00
Richard Smith fcabeb6725 Don't create instructions for implicit constants. (#4497)
When an instruction is created as part of an implicit call to an
interface member, we generated a bunch of constants for naming the
interface, finding the corresponding specific, accessing its member
function, and so on. This led to significant bloat in SemIR.

Instead, we now track whether an instruction is created implicitly in
its location, and where relevant, we use the constant value of the
instruction directly instead of storing a new `Inst`.

This doesn't reduce the amount of work we need to do, but does make the
representation in SemIR smaller and more readable.
2024-11-06 15:44:56 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins bd2fa3ace7 Remove CalleeParamsInfo (#4452)
I'm seeing three issues with CalleeParamsInfo:

1. Although ResolveCalleeInCall had been extracted out and the
EntityWithParamsBase could be used directly, that had not been cleaned
up.
2. implicit_param_refs_id is unused; param_refs_id was only used by
ResolveCalleeInCall. The factoring as a struct seems to be obscuring
what's used and what isn't (creating unnecessary copies).
3. On #4446, CalleeParamsInfo seemed to be obfuscating what
ConvertCallArgs actually worked with (a Function, not a generic entity).

I'm thinking that just removing CalleeParamsInfo is the best resolution
here, it looks like it's tripping people up more than it's helping.

Note, I think Function used to be named Callable, which was where the
"callable" name originally came from (I might be wrong about this). But
"function" seems clearer about the type now.
2024-11-04 16:47:40 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins e20e8bfbea Consolidate caller match in one function call (#4446)
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-10-29 23:31:50 +00:00
Geoff Romer 9266f867f9 Model the return slot as an output parameter (#4432)
Also fix `Param` insts to have meaningful names in pretty-printing, to
help clarify relationship with return slot.
2024-10-23 16:53:34 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandGeoff Romer 302aa1bb30 Remove uses of StringLiteral in format strings. (#4416)
Building on #4411, avoid using StringLiteral in format strings. This
includes a diagnostic check to prevent regressions (which is also how I
gathered issues).

Note, I haven't looked at `std::string` uses yet, but we might need
things like that to be able to pass strings in code back to the user.
StringLiteral though means that it's literally written down in the
toolchain, at which point it should probably be written in the format
string instead of separately.

---------

Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
2024-10-21 19:39:53 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 7c22348461 Add s plural format to IntAsSelect (#4423)
Per discussion on #toolchain, add "s" as a special-case for the common
plural format.

Note this removes periods from a few diagnostics; the periods shouldn't
be there per message style. Also, while I'm ignoring llvm::StringLiteral
uses, those should be addressed as #4416 -- this'll probably conflict
and make me clean up one or the other.
2024-10-17 19:51:52 +00:00
Geoff RomerandJon Ross-Perkins 9d942f4633 Generate parameter pattern-match IR from pattern IR (#4388)
Also propagate the pattern IR along with the pattern-match IR, and use
it where appropriate.

Strictly speaking, some parts of the pattern-match IR are allocated
eagerly, while traversing the pattern's parse tree, but they still
aren't actually emitted until we traverse the associated pattern insts.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-10-16 19:15:29 +00:00
Richard Smith 1a1bfd2eb2 Track and resolve the specific callee in a call to a generic function (#4395)
Add a new `specific_function` instruction that represents a generic
function plus its deduced argument list as a callee in a function call.
The new instruction can only appear as the immediate operand of a call
instruction, so we give it a builtin placeholder type.

At the end of each file, require definitions for all specific functions
used in that file. Resolve the generic with the argument list to produce
those specific function definitions as needed, and diagnose if the
generic doesn't have a definition available.

A few tests are updated in cases where they declared and used generic
functions but didn't previously provide a function definition.
2024-10-10 20:52:46 +00:00
Richard Smithandjosh11b b274622228 Improve infrastructure for formatting types in diagnostics. (#4374)
Instead of stringifying types in the caller in some cases, add new types
to represent:

- `InstIdAsType`: an `InstId` diagnostic argument that represents a type
expression that should be included in the diagnostic
- `InstIdAsTypeOfExpr`: an `InstId` diagnostic argument that represents
an expression whose type should be included in the diagnostic

For these cases, we can produce more user-friendly descriptions of a
type than we can with a canonicalized `TypeId`. Add comments to
discourage using `TypeId` diagnostic arguments when one of the above can
be used, and move over existing uses where it's straightforward to do
so.

Move type stringification code to its own files and out of `SemIR::File`
to make `File` smaller and to further discourage the direct use of the
stringification logic.

Also update type printing to include the `` ` `` delimiters surrounding
the type. The intent is that we will eventually want to include other
information when formatting a type, like Clang does when printing a
typedef (`'string' (aka 'std::basic_string<char>')`), and such
formatting requires that the diagnostic machinery produces the `` ` ``s
itself.

There are a couple of cases where we really want to format valid Carbon
type syntax directly into a diagnostic, rather than an `aka` or similar,
because the diagnostic text includes part of the type itself, for
example: ``"consider using `partial {0}`"``. For such cases, a `Raw`
form of the diagnostic argument types is added: `TypeIdAsRawType` and
`InstIdAsRawType`. In principle we could instead use ``"consider using
`partial {0:raw}`"``, but our diagnostic machinery isn't set up for
that.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-07 22:55:26 +00:00
Jon Ross-PerkinsandRichard Smith e7aebbe581 Update basic diagnostic capitalization/punctuation (#4328)
This is a primarily automated change:

- Search & replace for capitalization
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s")([A-Z])`
    - `$1\L$2`
- Search & replace for period
-
`(CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC\((?:\n\s+)?\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s\w+,(?:\n\s+)?\s"(?:[^)]|\n)+)\.("[,)])`
    - `$1$2`
- Limited search & replace for `ERROR: ` -> `error: ` in streamed things
- Leaving a TODO for command_line because there's more cleanup that can
be done there
- Modify diagnostic_consumer.cpp
    - ERROR -> error
    - WARNING -> warning

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2024-09-19 21:32:53 +00:00
Richard Smith 0354efa1fc Rework how we check calls to support deduced implicit parameters (#4302)
Instead of the `call` instruction having a block with one argument per
explicit argument, preceded optionally by `self` and followed optionally
by a return slot, change the `call` to store only the *runtime*
arguments. Store an index on the runtime parameters to make it easier to
determine the correspondence between arguments and parameters in a call.
Compile-time parameters, whether implicit or explicit, are no longer
included in the call argument list. Instead, they're tracked only in the
`specific_id` on the callee.

For calls to generic classes and generic interfaces, it no longer makes
sense to form a `call` instruction, given that the entirety of the
result is determined by the `specific_id`, which is now formed when
checking the call. Instead, the `call` instruction now only models
function calls, and not calls to other kinds of parameterized entity
names, and we create a `class_type` or `interface_type` instead of a
`call` instruction to model these kinds of calls. Notionally the model
here is that we're following the #3720 approach for calls, but for now
we inline the `Call.Op` function when forming SemIR.

We now also track the enclosing specific for a generic class or generic
interface that appears within an enclosing generic. This is necessary in
order for deduction of the inner generic parameters to not get confused
by the outer generic parameters being absent.

In order to not regress diagnostics, the template argument deduction
mechanism has been extended to specify the name of the parameter we're
deducing against when possible, and call arity mismatch errors are now
diagnosed before performing deduction rather than afterwards.
2024-09-13 21:31:43 +00:00
Richard SmithandJon Ross-Perkins 187a3608df Use As and ImplicitAs interfaces for conversions. (#4209)
Add these interfaces to the core library. For now, they're two separate
interfaces because we don't yet support one interface extending another.

This collapses a lot of the layering in check: for example, the call
building logic depends on implicit conversions, conversions now depend
on the overloaded operator machinery, and that machinery depends on
building calls.

In passing, improve the diagnostics for failing to find a name required
from the prelude. Also convert all the transitively-called code from
`NodeId` to `LocId` given the latter is what the conversion machinery
has available.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
2024-09-05 23:39:58 +00:00
Richard Smith ddfd4ad60d Fix use-after-free bug in call argument conversion. (#4277)
Conversion can trigger new entities to be imported, which can invalidate
the reference it holds to an EntityWithParamBase. Instead of holding
such a reference, pull the information we need out of the entity early
and only pass that into ConvertCallArgs.

I couldn't find a good standalone way to test this, but this fixes the
test failure we otherwise see on MacOS after #4209, so it will be tested
once that PR lands.
2024-09-05 21:30:24 +00:00