Add support for user-defined assignment, as well as compound assignment and increment, following the design direction in pending proposal #2511.
Some of this isn't fully testable yet: because explorer doesn't properly support `impl` specialization, the blanket `impl`s in the prelude prevent types from customizing assignment.
Allows unformed state for local variables. Reports a run-time error when an unformed local variable is used.
- Added declaration without initialization for local variables in the parser.
- Made the init expression of VariableDefinition optional.
- Expanded (alive, dead) to (uninitialized, alive, dead) in the Heap.
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This PR implements the `returned var` for the explorer.
- Enabled `returned var` and `return var` syntax in lexer and parser.
- Split `Return` statement into `ReturnVar` and `ReturnExpression` to distinguish the two types of returns.
- Added logic in name resolution, type checking and interpretation to process `returned var` definition and `ReturnVar` statement.