Make the preamble of simple programs more ergonomic, by removing the
`package Main` from the main package and removing the `package`
declaration
entirely from the main source file. Imports within a single package no
longer
need to, and are not permitted to, specify the package name.
Partially covers #2001 / #1136.
Covers #1869.
Supersedes #2265.
Addresses design idea #2323.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Updated string_literals.md to mitigate confusion around newline behavior
in the context of block string literals.
Addresses #2887
---------
Co-authored-by: jonmeow <jperkins@google.com>
The Carbon Project relied on the three leads to handle conduct concerns initially as it bootstrapped its community team and expertise. We now have an active and effective community lead and team of moderators. Our community lead has worked to train and ramp up a new and independent conduct team.
This proposal both provides an overview of the process and hands off conduct handling to the new team! Going forward, we expect routine updates to the conduct team to happen without full proposals as they allow trained folks to rotate in and out of this difficult but essential role on the project.
Last but not least, making these changes uncovered a restriction in the Code of
Conduct itself that we expect to be problematic to adhere to going forward.
While well intentioned, it has a bunch of unanticipated effects that made both
current and new conduct teams want to remove it. A related section has had its
wording strengthened to try and address the underlying motivation at least
partially.
Most of this content comes from @CelineausBerlin with some additions and edits from myself and the other leads as we worked toward building the new CoC team.
Co-authored-by: Céline Dedaj <CelineausBerlin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Kate Gregory <kate@Gregcons.com>
This includes:
- Syntax changes from this chart:
| Before | After |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| `class D extends B { ... }` | `class D { extend base: B; ... }` |
| `external impl C as Sub;` | `impl C as Sub;` |
| `class C { impl as Sortable; }` | `class C { extend impl as Sortable; }` |
| `adapter A for C { ... }` | `class A { adapt C; ... }` |
| `adapter A extends C { ... }` | `class A { extend adapt C; ... }` |
| `interface I { impl as J; }` | `interface I { require Self impls J; }` |
| `interface I { extends J; }` | `interface I { extend J; }` |
- Dropping the syntax for conditionally implemented internal interfaces.
This does not include:
- terminology changes from #2760 ("internal" and "external")
- changes to code, such as explorer, toolchain, language grammars, or other tooling
Allow an `impl` to overlap with a `final impl` if they agree on the overlap. Agreement is defined as all values comparing equal, and functions never comparing equal. Implements the decision in question-for-leads issue #1077.
Provide a clear definition of our goals for the 0.1 Carbon language, and a
concrete feature-set that is expected to satisfy these goals.
The high level goal proposed for the 0.1 language is to reach an evaluation-MVP
(Minimal Viable Product): it should be sufficiently complete to evaluate its
suitability specifically with respect to fitness as a C++ successor language.
The features proposed for 0.1 language in turn focus on C++ interoperability and
a minimal subset of foundational aspects of the language.
Beyond the language itself, the other project features and milestones proposed
focus on enabling evaluation of the language design and interoperating with C++
in practice.
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: jonmeow <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Use the keyword `impls` instead of `is` when writing a `where` constraint that a type variable needs to implement an interface or named constraint.
What was previously (provisionally) written:
```
fn Sort[T:! Container where .ElementType is Ordered](x: T*);
```
will now be written:
```
fn Sort[T:! Container where .ElementType impls Ordered](x: T*);
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
This tries to make it clearer that user code is responsible for ignoring observable differences between the possible behaviors, and uses "alias" instead of "pointer" to describe the reference-like option. It also avoids taking a stance on how we address the possibility of the original value being mutated after it is aliased.
Statements, declarations, and definitions will terminate with either a semicolon
(`;`) or a close curly brace (`}`). Semicolons are never optional.
For example, with a semicolon, `x = x + 2;`. With a close curly brace,
`for ( ... ) { ... }`, or `class C { ...}`.
This does not affect any approved proposal; rather, it makes an important
assumption explicit.
Based on lead decision #1924Fixes#2002
Previous phrasing was unclear, because "language work" sounds like it means language _design_ work.
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
### Greater symbol issue in doc file of comparison_operators
In doc, symbol of greater or greater than equal is write but word is miswritten
so i just fix the word which is miswritten.
**### There is issue in conditionals.md readme file**
**In example of fruits conditionals**
**there are fruits.IsGreen() if it is False then continue.
if it is True then print "Apple" but in readme file there is "Orange"**
I replaced "Orange" with "Apple" because in example there is "Apple"
```carbon
if (fruit.IsYellow()) {
Print("Banana!");
} else if (fruit.IsOrange()) {
Print("Orange!");
} else if (fruit.IsGreen()) {
Print("Apple!");
} else {
Print("Vegetable!");
}
fruit.Eat();
```
The toolchain link just needed a resourcekey.
The open discussion link may just not work because it was pre-go-public, so it points at a doc that we probably copied.
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Assignment is permitted only as a complete statement, not as a subexpression.
Assignment and compound assignment syntax follow C++ in all other respects.
Pre-increment is provided. Post-increment is not. Uses of all of these operators
are translated into calls to interface members.
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
Also make minor updates to the skeletal design in
docs/design/name_lookup.md following #2113, as there are no longer any prelude names that are made available to unqualified name lookup by default.
Add `type` to the keyword list in
docs/design/lexical_conventions/words.md, following #2360.
Follow-on to change #2410 which created the `expressions/literals.md` home for literal expressions. Incorporates the decision in #2113 to address a TODO.
Update the design documentation to reflect #2274.
The contents are largely copy-pasted from p2274.md with minor edits, but the "Open questions" section is new.
Require `impl as` constraints in an `interface` or `constraint` definition to mention `Self` implicitly or explicitly. Require `where` clauses to refer to `.Self` directly, or through a designator like `.Foo`.
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Allow unqualified name lookup in multiple situations:
- For classes and interfaces, whether inside the class scope or within an
out-of-line function definition.
- For namespaces, when the namespace is used in a declaration.
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Ubuntu 22.04 base image and examples using github, a copy instruction and volumes.
I was using this to run examples on a windows machine since it is more comfortable than switching OS or using the WSL subsystem directly.
If this is something that other people would like to have I can add other versions of ubuntu and other linux distributions.