Breaks `--trace` into two flags:
- `--parser_debug`, which sets the parser debug level (which I haven't dug into piping with `--trace`, but seemed likely to be troublesome)
- `--trace_file`, which now the type checker and interpreter will use for trace information (note compile errors should use a different channel)
Most of the file edits are just mechanical testdata flag updates: `sed -i 's/--trace/--parser_debug --trace_file=-/' testdata/**/*.carbon`
To explain the output paths:
- parse/compile errors: stderr
- print() calls: stdout
- parser tracing: `--parser_debug` option, stdout (formerly stdout if `--trace`)
- type check/compile tracing: `--trace_file=<file>`, giving `-` uses stdout (formerly stdout if `--trace`)
- return code of executed Carbon code: `--trace_file` if set, stdout if not (formerly stdout always)
This was born out of wanting FunctionDeclaration to explicitly have a Block for a body, and became a bit more of specifying types around. Note this forces exec_program to generate a Block for print()'s body, which is probably more correct as now we can expect a standard FunctionDeclaration AST structure, even for the built-ins.
There is a syntactic change here: a continuation's body is now a Block, not just a Statement. I've added an example disallowed test case. I think this is more reasonable syntax.
Other than that, note that optional_else now generates a valid Block. This has me thinking about whether we can eliminate Sequence, but that seemed well out of scope for this.
Prior to this change, `__await` would make a deep copy of the continuation stack, but shallow-copy the individual stack frames within it. As a result, continuations appeared to have shallow semantics so long as the continuation stack had only a single frame.
This change also removes an obsolete test from the brief period when we intended continuations to have deep-copy semantics, which has been passing basically by accident.
There's a small update to update_checks.py to handle the recursive directories. Also, I'm only using one level of nesting in this PR but really no reason we can't do more. I'm just not sure what clustering is best right now.
As a pattern, I'm trying to name all failing tests `fail_*.carbon`.