Add support to the driver for CLI flags that select which CPU to target,
which CPU to tune performance for, and which CPU features to enable.
- `--target-cpu` selects the architecture of CPU to target, similar to
`-march` on x86. This combines `-march` with `armv*` strings and `-mcpu`
on Arm for specific CPU names. Similarly for RISC-V (if/when we support
and test it), etc. Notably, `--target-cpu=native` targets the current
native CPU.
- `--target-cpu-tune` maps to `-mtune`. This is expected to be rarely if
ever desirable, and I'm open to removing it, but if folks are relying on
this for performance I didn't want to hide the option.
- `--target-cpu-features` allows a "standard" (for LLVM) comma-separated
list of LLVM subtarget features, including `+feature` and `-feature`
syntax.
These flags, when provided, establish the default baseline for CPU
targeting and control how on-demand runtimes are built. They can be
changed or overridden by additional Clang flags when using
`--clang-arg`.
A critical part of this is building runtimes on demand using these
features. For that, we need to do some amount of canonicalization
(re-using Clang's canonicalization to ensure consistent behavior), and
extend the runtimes cache features to recognize these customizations.
Note that only the top-level Carbon flags impact runtimes, any
particular Clang arguments are only used by the specific compiles that
receive those arguments.
There is some nascent RISC-V support here, but it is incomplete and only
minimally tested. Still, it seemed better to record the parts we could
test than remove them.
Assisted-by: Antigravity with Gemini
Refactors the link driver to automatically compile and cache the carbon
prelude for use in linking.
Implements a `carbon_library` rule for compiling the Core library
dependencies in the examples.
This is the first draft of the implementation of
[p6333](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/proposals/p6333.html).
The `build` subcommand shared logic with the `compile` and `link`
subcommands,
so I've moved some of the functionality in `compile` and `link` to
shared
`CompileDriver` and `LinkDriver` classes, respectively. This also
required exposing the
`CompileOptions` and `LinkOptions` subcommand structs for re-use.
There's still some work to do on the proposal, most notably the package
include automatic path resolution and import, and the refactors to
`carbon compile`.