Add support to the driver for CLI flags that select which CPU to target,
which CPU to tune performance for, and which CPU features to enable.
- `--target-cpu` selects the architecture of CPU to target, similar to
`-march` on x86. This combines `-march` with `armv*` strings and `-mcpu`
on Arm for specific CPU names. Similarly for RISC-V (if/when we support
and test it), etc. Notably, `--target-cpu=native` targets the current
native CPU.
- `--target-cpu-tune` maps to `-mtune`. This is expected to be rarely if
ever desirable, and I'm open to removing it, but if folks are relying on
this for performance I didn't want to hide the option.
- `--target-cpu-features` allows a "standard" (for LLVM) comma-separated
list of LLVM subtarget features, including `+feature` and `-feature`
syntax.
These flags, when provided, establish the default baseline for CPU
targeting and control how on-demand runtimes are built. They can be
changed or overridden by additional Clang flags when using
`--clang-arg`.
A critical part of this is building runtimes on demand using these
features. For that, we need to do some amount of canonicalization
(re-using Clang's canonicalization to ensure consistent behavior), and
extend the runtimes cache features to recognize these customizations.
Note that only the top-level Carbon flags impact runtimes, any
particular Clang arguments are only used by the specific compiles that
receive those arguments.
There is some nascent RISC-V support here, but it is incomplete and only
minimally tested. Still, it seemed better to record the parts we could
test than remove them.
Assisted-by: Antigravity with Gemini
I'm separating the options out so that it's easier to review. They
include a lot of boilerplate text that I think won't change much, and
makes it harder to review changes.
To explain filename differences, whereas `CodegenOptions` is shared (by
link and compile), `LinkOptions` and `CompileOptions` are
subcommand-specific. I'm planning to separate out the subcommands, so
I'm putting those in respective subcommand files. I'm still going to try
to use the `.h` to declare the interface, `.cpp` for bigger
implementation details (for better or worse, including comments on
options).
I'm also moving out corresponding Driver members to help shrink deltas
when refactoring. That is, the bodies aren't changing here, but a
refactoring of commands will make some changes. By moving the code to
different files now, it should be easier to identify what's changing
later.
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Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>