Move the core standard library to the installation. (#3995)

This removes the `data_dir` from the driver favoring the installation
abstraction for the both locating the prelude and linking utilities.

With this, an installed toolchain should also be able to compile and
link Carbon successfully, and the build of the examples should exercise
this path almost exactly. (The only difference is using the driver
`cc_binary` directly rather than relying on the symlink from inside the
install tree.)

toolchain/driver/driver_test.cpp

@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ class DriverTest : public testing::Test {
   DriverTest()
       : installation_(
             InstallPaths::MakeForBazelRunfiles(Testing::GetTestExePath())),
-        driver_(fs_, &installation_, "", test_output_stream_,
-                test_error_stream_) {
+        driver_(fs_, &installation_, test_output_stream_, test_error_stream_) {
     char* tmpdir_env = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
     CARBON_CHECK(tmpdir_env != nullptr);
     test_tmpdir_ = tmpdir_env;