Add missing standard library header inclusions (#5316)

Discovered by clang-tidy.

toolchain/language_server/handle_text_document.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 // Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "toolchain/language_server/handle.h"
 
 namespace Carbon::LanguageServer {