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Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)

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Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
This commit is contained in:
Chandler Carruth
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent bf106c3b4b
commit 8be274cf60
482 changed files with 16917 additions and 16226 deletions
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toolchain/lower/testdata/function/generic/call_different_impls.carbon
Vendored
+3 -3
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl Y as I {
// Cannot coalesce the lowering for G specifics, as they call different functions.
// Check different functions are still emitted when trying to deduplicate emitted definitons.
fn G(T:! I) { T.F(); }
fn G(generic T: I) { T.F(); }
fn Run() {
G(X);
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ fn Run() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !DILocation(line: 33, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !18 = !DILocation(line: 31, column: 1, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !19 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "G", linkageName: "_CG.Main.c81631f865470482", scope: null, file: !1, line: 29, type: !5, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 15, scope: !19)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 22, scope: !19)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !21 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 1, scope: !19)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !22 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "G", linkageName: "_CG.Main.0b241ec84a68877b", scope: null, file: !1, line: 29, type: !5, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !23 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 15, scope: !22)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !23 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 22, scope: !22)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !24 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 1, scope: !22)
// CHECK:STDOUT: