Implement IndirectValue (#588)

Also updates `FieldAccess` to use `IndirectValue`, as an example.

executable_semantics/ast/BUILD

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ cc_library(
     name = "expression",
     srcs = ["expression.cpp"],
     hdrs = ["expression.h"],
+    deps = ["//common:indirect_value"],
 )
 
 cc_library(

executable_semantics/ast/expression.cpp

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ auto Expression::MakeGetField(int line_num, const Expression* exp,
                               std::string field) -> const Expression* {
   auto* e = new Expression();
   e->line_num = line_num;
-  e->value = FieldAccess({.aggregate = exp, .field = std::move(field)});
+  e->value = FieldAccess({.aggregate = *exp, .field = std::move(field)});
   return e;
 }
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ void PrintExp(const Expression* e) {
       std::cout << "]";
       break;
     case ExpressionKind::GetField:
-      PrintExp(e->GetFieldAccess().aggregate);
+      PrintExp(e->GetFieldAccess().aggregate.GetPointer());
       std::cout << ".";
       std::cout << e->GetFieldAccess().field;
       break;

executable_semantics/ast/expression.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/indirect_value.h"
+
 namespace Carbon {
 
 struct Expression;
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ struct Variable {
 
 struct FieldAccess {
   static constexpr ExpressionKind Kind = ExpressionKind::GetField;
-  const Expression* aggregate;
+  IndirectValue<Expression> aggregate;
   std::string field;
 };