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add first implementation of carbon build subcommand (#7239)
This is the first draft of the implementation of [p6333](https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/proposals/p6333.html). The `build` subcommand shared logic with the `compile` and `link` subcommands, so I've moved some of the functionality in `compile` and `link` to shared `CompileDriver` and `LinkDriver` classes, respectively. This also required exposing the `CompileOptions` and `LinkOptions` subcommand structs for re-use. There's still some work to do on the proposal, most notably the package include automatic path resolution and import, and the refactors to `carbon compile`.
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@@ -4,56 +4,10 @@
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#include "toolchain/driver/link_subcommand.h"
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#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
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#include "toolchain/driver/clang_runner.h"
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#include "toolchain/driver/link_driver.h"
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namespace Carbon {
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auto LinkOptions::Build(CommandLine::CommandBuilder& b) -> void {
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b.AddStringPositionalArg(
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{
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.name = "OBJECT_FILE",
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.help = R"""(
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The input object files.
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If empty, there must be extra Clang link arguments that provide object files
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intermingled with linking flags.
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)""",
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},
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[&](auto& arg_b) { arg_b.Append(&object_filenames); });
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b.AddStringOption(
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{
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.name = "output",
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.value_name = "FILE",
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.help = R"""(
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The linked file name. The output is always a linked binary.
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If not provided, there must be extra Clang link arguments that include
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specifying the output of the link. This allows supporting build systems that
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intermingle the output flag with arbitrary other linker flags that need to use
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legacy parsing logic.
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)""",
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},
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[&](auto& arg_b) { arg_b.Set(&output_filename); });
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b.AddStringPositionalArg(
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{
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.name = "EXTRA_CLANG_LINK_ARGS",
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.help = R"""(
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Extra arguments to pass to Clang when forming the link command. This is
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primarily useful for expanding `LDFLAGS` or other baseline linking flags in a
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build system.
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These can also be used to pass object files to the link in the event your build
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system mixes object files and linker flags.
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)""",
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},
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[&](auto& arg_b) { arg_b.Append(&extra_clang_args); });
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codegen_options.Build(b);
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}
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static constexpr CommandLine::CommandInfo SubcommandInfo = {
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.name = "link",
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.help = R"""(
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@@ -62,88 +16,20 @@ Link Carbon executables.
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This subcommand links Carbon executables by combining object files.
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TODO: Support linking binary libraries, both archives and shared libraries.
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TODO: Support linking against binary libraries.
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)""",
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};
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LinkSubcommand::LinkSubcommand() : DriverSubcommand(SubcommandInfo) {}
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auto LinkSubcommand::Run(DriverEnv& driver_env) -> DriverResult {
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// TODO: Currently we use the Clang driver to link. This works well on Unix
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// OSes but we likely need to directly build logic to invoke `link.exe` on
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// Windows where `cl.exe` doesn't typically cover that logic.
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// Use a reasonably large small vector here to minimize allocations. We expect
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// to link reasonably large numbers of object files.
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llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 128> clang_args;
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// We link using a C++ mode of the driver.
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clang_args.push_back("--driver-mode=g++");
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// Pass the target down to Clang to pick up the correct defaults.
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std::string target_arg =
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llvm::formatv("--target={0}", options_.codegen_options.target).str();
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clang_args.push_back(target_arg);
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if (!options_.output_filename.empty()) {
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clang_args.push_back("-o");
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clang_args.push_back(options_.output_filename);
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} else if (options_.extra_clang_args.empty()) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(LinkOutputOptionMissing, Error,
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"no output specified to a link command and no extra "
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"Clang options that can provide an output");
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driver_env.emitter.Emit(LinkOutputOptionMissing);
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return {.success = false};
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}
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if (options_.object_filenames.empty() && options_.extra_clang_args.empty()) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(LinkObjectFilesMissing, Error,
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"no object files provided to link command and no extra "
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"Clang options that could provide them");
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driver_env.emitter.Emit(LinkObjectFilesMissing);
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return {.success = false};
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}
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// Note that we append any extra Clang args before our object filenames. This
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// allows us to propagate object filenames that collide with Clang flags using
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// `--` before the filenames. While in theory, this could create a problem in
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// the presence of mixtures of object files in the two lists and the order
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// being dependent, we don't expect that in practice.
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clang_args.append(options_.extra_clang_args.begin(),
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options_.extra_clang_args.end());
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clang_args.push_back("--");
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clang_args.append(options_.object_filenames.begin(),
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options_.object_filenames.end());
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ClangRunner runner(driver_env.installation, driver_env.fs,
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driver_env.vlog_stream);
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// Don't run Clang when fuzzing, it is known to not be reliable under fuzzing
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// due to many unfixed issues.
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if (TestAndDiagnoseIfFuzzingExternalLibraries(driver_env, "clang")) {
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return {.success = false};
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}
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ErrorOr<bool> run_result =
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driver_env.prebuilt_runtimes
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? runner.RunWithPrebuiltRuntimes(clang_args,
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*driver_env.prebuilt_runtimes,
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driver_env.enable_leaking)
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: driver_env.build_runtimes_on_demand
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? runner.Run(clang_args, driver_env.runtimes_cache,
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*driver_env.thread_pool, driver_env.enable_leaking)
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: runner.RunWithNoRuntimes(clang_args, driver_env.enable_leaking);
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if (!run_result.ok()) {
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// This is not a Clang failure, but a failure to even run Clang, so we need
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// to diagnose it here.
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(FailureRunningClangToLink, Error,
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"failure running `clang` to perform linking: {0}",
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std::string);
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driver_env.emitter.Emit(FailureRunningClangToLink,
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run_result.error().message());
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return {.success = false};
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}
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// Successfully ran Clang to perform the link, return its result.
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return {.success = *run_result};
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LinkDriver driver(&options_);
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return driver.Link(driver_env);
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}
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} // namespace Carbon
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