Perform overload resolution immediately in C++ operator lookup. (#6416)

Don't attempt to defer overload resolution by creating a
`CppOverloadSet`; this was incorrect as we weren't saving the complete
clang::OverloadCandidateSet, resulting in template candidates not being
found. Moreover, saving the overload candidate set would be expensive,
as the representation is surprisingly large, and is unnecessary since
we're about to build a call.

In passing, improve the diagnostics for overload resolution failure to
use Clang's operator overload resolution messages rather than its call
overload resolution messages.

This fixes calls to templated operator overloads, which is the final
piece needed for us to successfully compile an iostream-based "Hello
world" program.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Richard Smith
2025-11-24 23:01:28 +00:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Jon Ross-Perkins
parent 167b45ca35
commit 054dfca685
8 changed files with 339 additions and 133 deletions
+30 -22
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include "toolchain/check/call.h"
#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
#include "toolchain/check/cpp/call.h"
#include "toolchain/check/cpp/operators.h"
#include "toolchain/check/generic.h"
#include "toolchain/check/member_access.h"
@@ -67,27 +68,30 @@ auto BuildUnaryOperator(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id, Operator op,
// Operator operands don't require `ref` tags.
context.ref_tags().Insert(operand_id, Context::RefTag::NotRequired);
SemIR::InstId op_fn_id = SemIR::InstId::None;
// For unary operators with a C++ class as the operand, try to import and call
// the C++ operator.
// TODO: Change impl lookup instead. See
// https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/db0a00d713015436844c55e7ac190a0f95556499/toolchain/check/operator.cpp#L76
if (IsCppClassType(context, operand_id)) {
SemIR::InstId cpp_inst_id =
LookupCppOperator(context, loc_id, op, {operand_id});
if (cpp_inst_id.has_value()) {
if (cpp_inst_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
}
return PerformCall(context, loc_id, cpp_inst_id, {operand_id});
op_fn_id = LookupCppOperator(context, loc_id, op, {operand_id});
// If C++ operator lookup found a non-method operator, call it with one call
// argument. Otherwise fall through to call it with a self argument.
if (op_fn_id.has_value() && !IsCppOperatorMethod(context, op_fn_id)) {
return PerformCall(context, loc_id, op_fn_id, {operand_id});
}
}
// Look up the operator function.
auto op_fn = GetOperatorOpFunction(context, loc_id, op);
if (!op_fn_id.has_value()) {
// Look up the operator function.
op_fn_id = GetOperatorOpFunction(context, loc_id, op);
}
// Form `operand.(Op)`.
auto bound_op_id = PerformCompoundMemberAccess(context, loc_id, operand_id,
op_fn, missing_impl_diagnoser);
auto bound_op_id = PerformCompoundMemberAccess(
context, loc_id, operand_id, op_fn_id, missing_impl_diagnoser);
if (bound_op_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
}
@@ -109,6 +113,8 @@ auto BuildBinaryOperator(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id, Operator op,
context.ref_tags().Insert(lhs_id, Context::RefTag::NotRequired);
context.ref_tags().Insert(rhs_id, Context::RefTag::NotRequired);
SemIR::InstId op_fn_id = SemIR::InstId::None;
// For binary operators with a C++ class as at least one of the operands, try
// to import and call the C++ operator.
// TODO: Instead of hooking this here, change impl lookup, so that a generic
@@ -118,22 +124,24 @@ auto BuildBinaryOperator(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id, Operator op,
// and
// https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5996/files/5d01fa69511b76f87efbc0387f5e40abcf4c911a#r2308664536
if (IsCppClassType(context, lhs_id) || IsCppClassType(context, rhs_id)) {
SemIR::InstId cpp_inst_id =
LookupCppOperator(context, loc_id, op, {lhs_id, rhs_id});
if (cpp_inst_id.has_value()) {
if (cpp_inst_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
}
return PerformCall(context, loc_id, cpp_inst_id, {lhs_id, rhs_id});
op_fn_id = LookupCppOperator(context, loc_id, op, {lhs_id, rhs_id});
// If C++ operator lookup found a non-method operator, call it with two call
// arguments. Otherwise fall through to call it with a self argument and one
// call argument.
if (op_fn_id.has_value() && !IsCppOperatorMethod(context, op_fn_id)) {
return PerformCall(context, loc_id, op_fn_id, {lhs_id, rhs_id});
}
}
// Look up the operator function.
auto op_fn = GetOperatorOpFunction(context, loc_id, op);
if (!op_fn_id.has_value()) {
// Look up the operator function.
op_fn_id = GetOperatorOpFunction(context, loc_id, op);
}
// Form `lhs.(Op)`.
auto bound_op_id = PerformCompoundMemberAccess(context, loc_id, lhs_id, op_fn,
missing_impl_diagnoser);
auto bound_op_id = PerformCompoundMemberAccess(
context, loc_id, lhs_id, op_fn_id, missing_impl_diagnoser);
if (bound_op_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
}